Unit 3 知識清單（預習 復習 知識點詳解）-2021-2022學年牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

9AUnit3Teenageproblems知識清單ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.teenageproblems青少年問題【teenage(adj.)青少年的→teenagers(n.)青少年=teens】2.lookatmystomach看我的肚子【twostomachs兩個胃】3.eattoomuch吃得太多【回顧】toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞；toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；muchtoo+形/副(太....)4.eatlessandexercisemore少吃多運動★exercise(動詞）more=domoreexercise（不可數(shù)名詞）多多鍛煉5.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.可能你是對的?！緈aybe=perhaps可能（放句首）】6.beon開著（電器）；beoff關著（電器）7.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.①drivememad使我受不了/讓某人發(fā)瘋=makememad【mad→比較級:madder】②noise噪音（不可數(shù)n.)→noisy(adj.)→noisily(adv.)8.haveclosefriends有親密的朋友9.gethighmarks/lowmarks/fullmarks得高分/低分/滿分【拓展】mark作動詞：作標記；批閱eg:markthepapers批閱試卷10.havetimeforme有時間陪我11.feelsleepy感到困倦12.manageyourtimebetter更好的安排你的時間【回顧】managetodosth努力設法做成某事二、Reading1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.我不知道怎樣處理這個問題?！举e從】=Idonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.【簡單句】=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddowiththeproblem.【賓從】=Idonotknowwhattodowiththeproblem.【簡單句】①★怎樣處理某事（3種）howtodealwithsth./whattodowithsth./howtosolvesth.②★deal→過去式dealt→過去分詞dealt2.★havenochoicebuttodosth.別無選擇只能做某事【choose(vt.)→choice(n.)】【此句型中but前有do后面無to;but前無do后面有to】【but作“除了”用于否定句中】Eg:①Ihavenochoicebuttofinishmyhomework.我除了完成作業(yè)以外別無選擇。②Icandonothingbutwaitforhim.我除了等他之外什么也做不了。3.stayuplate熬夜到很晚4.Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天保持清醒很難。（主語）（謂）（形賓）（賓補）（真賓）【注】awake(adj)醒著的→asleep(adj)睡著的→sleepy(adj)困倦的→sleeping(adj)睡覺用的[sleepingbag睡袋]5.finishallmyhomeworkontime按時完成我的所有作業(yè)①ontime準時，按時②intime及時③attimes有時6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.我?guī)缀鯖]有業(yè)余時間從事我的興趣愛好。①★havetimeforsth.=havetimetodosth.有時間從事某事②hardly副詞（否定）：幾乎不=almostnoteg:HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?7.imaginethelifewithouthobbies想象沒有業(yè)余愛好的生活★imaginedoingsth.想象做某事【imaginative形容詞：有想像力的】8.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（賓從）我經(jīng)常懷疑花這么多時間在作業(yè)上是否值得。①★sth.be(well)worthdoing某事很值得一做Eg:Thisbookisworthreading.Thesongiswellworthlisteningtoagain.這首歌曲非常值得再聽一次。②beworth=cost值得Eg:Thehousecostsonemillionyuan.=Thehouseisworthonemillionyuan.whatisthepriceofthispairofjeans?=Howmuchisthispairofjeansworth?=Howmuchdoesthispairofjeanscost?③doubt+if/whether從句；neverdoubt+that從句Idoubtif/whetherTomisanhonestboy.IneverdoubtthatTomisanhonestboy.=IbelievethatTomisanhonestboy.④Thereisnodoubt.毫無疑問。【doubt作名詞：疑問】9.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.①dreamofalongholiday夢想一次長假【dreamof/about(doing)sth.夢想、夢見(做)某事】②sothat....以便于，為了（引導目的狀語從句）10.offermesomesuggestions提供給我一些建議【offersb.sth提供某事給某人】【回顧】①offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.②offertodosth.主動（提供、樂意）做某事11.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望盡快收到你的來信?！锸盏侥橙说膩硇舎earfromsb.(短）=get/receivealetterfromsb.(短）=havealetterfromsb.（長）12.planyourdaycarefully仔細計劃你的一天【plantodosth.計劃做某事】13.makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave（定從）制作一張你所有作業(yè)的清單14.workouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompleteallthehomework計算出完成所有作業(yè)你需要的時間【回顧】Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.【it不能省】=Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.【it要省略】=Theproblemisnoteasyenoughforustoworkout.【it要省略】15.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave（賓從）.這將讓你知道（了解）你擁有多少空閑時間。16.accordingtothetimeyouhave（定從）根據(jù)你所擁有的時間17.Myadviceisworthtaking.我的建議值得采納。①askforone’sadvice征求某人的意見②asksb.foradvice向某人征求意見③take/followone’sadvice采納/接受某人的意見④offersb.advice=offeradvicetosb.提供建議給某人▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲18.becrazyaboutfootball對足球很癡迷★becrazyabout（doing)sth..對（做）某事癡迷19.thecauseofmyproblem我的問題的起因★thecauseof……=thereasonfor.....……的原因20.myloveoffootball我對足球的熱愛21.getintotrouble陷入麻煩【拓展】①beintrouble處于麻煩當中②beoutoftrouble脫離困境22.allowmetoplayoutside允許我在外面玩①allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事②allowdoingsth.允許做某事23.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.【賓語從句，用陳述句語序】我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磳ξ乙笕绱藝栏??！颾estrictwithsb.insth.對某人在某方面要求嚴格Eg:Myparentsarestrictwithmeinmystudy.我人父母在學習方面對我要求嚴格。24.sometimes=fromtimetotime=attimes有時候25.developourhobbies發(fā)展我們的興趣愛好26.helpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting幫助我們放松并且讓我們的生活更加有趣27.stayoutlate呆在外面到很晚28.achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies在我的學業(yè)和愛好之間獲得平衡29.lookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice期待你寶貴的意見【lookforwardto(doing)sth.】30.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.【回顧】seem用法①Itseems+that從句②seemtodosth.③seem+形容詞31.Itisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.對你來說早點回家更好些?！颕titbetterforsb.todoAthantodoB.對某人來說做A事比做B事更好。Eg:It’sbettertolaughthantocry.笑比哭好。32.Myanswerisvaluabletoyou.我的回答對你是的價值的。=Myanswerisofgreat/somevaluetoyou.★bevaluabletosb./beof(great/some)valuetosb.對某人有價值三、Grammar【語法】A.特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句（特殊疑問句作賓語從句）：例：(1)WhatshouldIdo?→IwonderwhatIshoulddo.(2)Whyaretheysostrictwithme?→Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.(3)Howoldisthewoman?→Hewantstoknowhowoldthewomanis.→Heaskedmehowoldthewomanwas.(4)WheredoesJohnlive?→Idon’tknowwhereJohnlives.→Ididn’tknowwhereJohnlived.(5)Howlongwillyoustayhere?→Couldyoutellmehowlongyouwillstayhere?【此句中could不是過去時，是委婉語氣】※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※提示：①特殊疑問句作賓語從句常由特殊疑問詞（who/what/where等）來引導，而且必須用陳述句語序。同時要注意從句中時態(tài)、人稱、時間狀語等三個方面的變化。②注意：有些特殊疑問句本身就是陳述句語序則不用改（特殊疑問代詞作主語）如：Whoisondutytoday?Whathappenedtoyou?What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?Whichisthewaytothehospital?WhoteachesyouEnglish?③賓語從句中的時態(tài)：(總的原則：主句和從句的時態(tài)要前后呼應，詳見Unit2)※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※【區(qū)分】典型的賓語從句和狀語從句：Idon’tknowifTomwillcometoJurongtomorrow.【賓語從句】IfTomcomestoJurongtomorrow,Iwilltellyou.【條件狀從，主將從現(xiàn)】Idon’tknowwhenTomwillcomeback.【賓語從句】WhenTomcomesback,Iwilltellyou.【時間狀從，主將從現(xiàn)】IwilltellyouassoonasTomcomesback.【時間狀從，主將從現(xiàn)】Tom一回來我就告訴你。Iwillnotleaveuntilyourfathercomesback.【時間狀從，主將從現(xiàn)】【語法】B.提建議的方法（Givingsuggestions）：①Whynot+dosth.?eg:Whynotgoswimmingnow?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?eg:Whydon’tyougoswimmingnow?③What/Howabout+doingsth.?eg:What/Howaboutgoingswimmingnow?④Let’sdosth.eg:Let’sgoswimmingnow.⑤Shallwedosth.?eg:Shallwegoswimming?⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.?eg:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?【語法】C.重點短語句型1.Danieldoesn’tknowwhomheshouldtalkto.【賓語從句用陳述句語序】【whom為who的賓格，如在介詞后只能用whom】2.needsilence需要安靜【silence(不可數(shù)n.)安靜→silent(adj.)安靜的、沉默的】Eg:①Silenceisgold.沉默是金。②Keepsilent.=keepquiet.保持安靜。3.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.我需要某人來與我分擔我的煩惱。=Ineedtosharemyworrieswithsomeone.【回顧】①worryaboutsth.(=beworriedaboutsth.)為某事?lián)蘑趕th.worrysb.某事使某人擔心③keepworriestooneself把煩惱埋在心底4.Iwonderwho/whomIshouldgotoforhelp.【gotosb.forhelp=asksb.forhelp】5.havedifficultyexpressingoneself表達自己有困難【havedifficultydoingsth.】6.WhichmethodshouldIusetosolvetheproblem?我應該用哪種方法來解決這個難題？【拓展】①solvetheproblem=workouttheproblem=dealwiththeproblem解決這個難題②teachingmethod教學方法7.helpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems幫助年輕人解決他們的問題【solve=workout解決】8.gethisreplies得到他的回復【reply可作動詞或名詞】①replytomyletter回復我的信=answermyletter【replyto=answer】②Thereisnoreply.沒有回復。9.beon①（電影等）上映②（電器等）開著四、Integratedskills1.oneofthetopstudents其中一個尖子生2.onlyafewfriends僅幾個朋友；onlyalittlemilk僅一點牛奶【quiteafew/little很多】3.callherabookworm叫她書呆子4.talktoyourbestfriendwhenfeelingsad當感到傷心的時候和你的好朋友談心【whenfeelingsad表時間狀語=whenyoufeelsad時間狀語從句】5.paynoattentiontothosepeoplewholaughatyou（定語從句）別去在意那些嘲笑你的人6.beproudofyourschoolwork為你的學業(yè)感到驕傲【beproudof=takepridein】7.seemmuchhappierthanbefore似乎比以前更開心得多8.findsportdifficult發(fā)現(xiàn)進行運動很難【find/keep/make/think+賓語+形容詞作賓補】9.★makelittleprogressinmyEnglish在我的英語方面幾乎沒有取得進步makegreatprogress取得很大的進步【progress不可數(shù)名詞：進步】10.gooverwhatyouhavelearntasoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常地復習你已經(jīng)學過的知識goover=review復習；回顧11.readEnglishaloud大聲朗讀英語【speakEnglishloudly大聲說英語】12.pronounceallthewordscorrectly正確發(fā)出所有單詞的音13.learntheircorrectpronunciation學會它們正確的讀音14.Don’tmentionit.=Youarewelcome.=It’smypleasure.=Notatall.不用謝。=Th