遼寧省葫蘆島市興城華山中學(xué)2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市興城華山中學(xué)2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

A.Otherthan

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C2.Iworkedontheprogram,andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad________themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden.A.setout B.laidoutC.putout D.cutout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我參與了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)去掉了最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，這就變得不那么麻煩了。A.setout開始；B.laidout安排；C.putout撲滅；D.cutout刪去，根據(jù)“whichbecamelessofaburden.”可知此處表示“刪去”，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C4.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：雖然這種紙看起來很薄，但不容易撕破。系動(dòng)詞look無被動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以只能在B和D中選擇；此處的tear為不及物動(dòng)詞，與副詞連用表示主語的某種屬性，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意常見的兩種主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況是：①一些連系動(dòng)詞（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建議被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。②動(dòng)詞sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run與副詞連用，說明主與內(nèi)在的性能或特點(diǎn)。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.5.Pricecontrolwouldgraduallydisappear________afreemarket.A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inhonorof參考答案：B35.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton參考答案：C略7.BythetimeIgothomeyesterday,myhusband_______cookingthedinner.A.hadfinished

B.finished

C.hasfinished

D.finishes參考答案：A略8.BeijingUniversitywill

itssearchfortopteachersgiftedinsciencesinthecomingyearstobuildaworldfirst-classuniversity.A.advocate B.circulate C.accelerate

D.delay參考答案：C9.---Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinhisoffice____heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——我無法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里見過他？——在他工作的辦公室里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為hisoffice，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題很多同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為誤選that，但去掉Itwas和空處后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯不對，因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是定語從句，先行詞為hisoffice，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。10.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A11.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,

shegetswellpaidforit.A．soonerorlater

B．what’smore

C．a(chǎn)saresult

D．moreorless參考答案：B12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A略13.Mr.Xueenjoyed________byworkinginYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.A.itself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that參考答案：B14.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing參考答案：B略15.Whatyoudidandwhatyousaidtomedidn’t______.Haveyou_____mywords,youngman?A．makesense;madesenseof

B．makesenseof;madesenseC．makesense;madesense

D．makesenseof;madesenseof參考答案：A16.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto_______inanyemergency,especiallywithallinthebuildings.

A.helpout B.bringout C.makeout D.testout參考答案：A17.---Thepresident_____byhisdoctortodaythathiscancerhascomeback.A.informs

B.hasinformed

C.hasbeeninformed

D.isbeinginformed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Mostsuccessfulpeopleattachimportancetowhylearningfrommistakesisimportant.Everyunsuccessfulattemptcanhelpyougainimportantexperience.___16___.Herearesomeofthetopreasonswhymistakesarevaluable.___17___Doyourememberyourfirstbadgradeforatest?Doyourememberanembarrassingmomentwhenateachercaughtyoucheatingduringanexam?Thesearecommonstrugglesbuttheyareactuallyagreatwaytobuildgoodfuturehabits.Onceyouhavetheexperience,youwillnolongermakethemistakesyoudidbefore.___18___.EncouragedifferentthinkingAswemakemistakes,weremovecertainwaysofreachingourgoal.Whenanapproachisprovenwrong,peopleimmediatelystartlookingfordifferentwaystoresolveasituation.___19___.Ifyourinitialideadidnotwork,youaremorelikelytotakeadifferentstandandthinkofideasyouwouldn’thavethoughtifthatdidn’thappen.BuildcharactersThisisquitethetrickybenefitsincepeoplecangoeitherwaywhenitcomestobuildingcharacters.Veryoften,toomanymistakesmakepeopledepressed.Toomanyfailuresconvincethemtojustgiveupontheirdreams.However,onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you’llgainconfidencefromthem.___20___.Andtheywillhelpyoubecomeamorepassionate,successfulperson.A.GiveusexperienceB.RevealweaknessesC.Aswemakemistakes,welearnfromthemD.Wehavetopractice,failandriseupagainE.TheywillhelpyoubuildastrongercharacterF.Basically,mistakesencourageyoutofindanewsolutionG.Andmistakescanevenbemorevaluablethanachievements參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.E【分析】本文為議論文。大多數(shù)成功人士都很重視從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。每一次失敗的嘗試都能幫助你獲得重要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。文章論述了一些錯(cuò)誤之所以有價(jià)值的原因?！?6題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文Mostsuccessfulpeopleattachimportancetowhylearningfrommistakesisimportant.Everyunsuccessfulattemptcanhelpyougainimportantexperience.（大多數(shù)成功人士都重視從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。每一次失敗的嘗試都能幫助你獲得重要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）可知，G項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)誤甚至比成就更有價(jià)值”符合此處語境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文Thesearecommonstrugglesbuttheyareactuallyagreatwaytobuildgoodfuturehabits.Onceyouhavetheexperience（這些都是常見的困難，但實(shí)際上是培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣的好方法。一旦你有了經(jīng)驗(yàn)）可知，A項(xiàng)“給我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合此處語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文Onceyouhavetheexperience,youwillnolongermakethemistakesyoudidbefore.（一旦你有了經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你就不會(huì)再犯以前犯過的錯(cuò)誤了）可知，C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我們從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)”符合此處語境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文Whenanapproachisprovenwrong,peopleimmediatelystartlookingfordifferentwaystoresolveasituation.（當(dāng)一個(gè)方法被證明是錯(cuò)誤的，人們立即開始尋找不同的方法來解決一個(gè)情況）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“基本上，錯(cuò)誤會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你找到新的解決方案”符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)本段主旨Buildcharacters（塑造性格）及上文onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you'llgainconfidencefromthem.（一旦你開始從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)從錯(cuò)誤中獲得自信）可知，E項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)幫你塑造更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的角色”符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第5小題，根據(jù)本段主旨Buildcharacters（塑造性格）及上文onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you'llgainconfidencefromthem.（一旦你開始從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)從錯(cuò)誤中獲得自信）可知，E項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)幫你塑造更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的角色”符合此處語境。其中原文中的Buildcharacters與E選項(xiàng)中的buildastrongercharacter相對應(yīng)。故E選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Noonedoubtsthatstudentsshouldstudylanguages,mathsandscienceinhighschool,butsomemayobjecttotheideathattheyshouldstudyartandmusicaswell.Tothem,thesesubjectsareuselessforstudents’futureandarenotworththetimeandeffort.Inmyopinion,however,itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstostudyartandmusic.Artandmusicareapreciousculturelegacy（遺產(chǎn)）,whichbringuspleasureandenjoyment.HaveyoueverbeendeeplymovedbyBeethoven’sfamousFifthSymphony?Haveyoueverbeenfascinatedbythecolor1fulstarrynightproducedbyVincentvanGoghinhispaint?HaveyoueverlongedforthemovinglovebetweentheButterflyLoverswhenyouhearthiswell-knownChinesemelody（曲調(diào)）?Artandmusicarenotonlyimagesandsounds,butsomethingbeyondthem.Theyaretheproductsofpassionandhumanwisdom.ks5uArtandmusichelpmakestudentsmorecreative.Artistsandmusiciansareconsideredthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.Itisbecauseartandmusicsharpentheirsensesandprovideadifferentperspective(視角)forthemtoseetheworld.Manygreatscientistsbenefitedfromartandmusic.Einstein,thegreatestphysicistinthe20thcentury,aswellasanexcellentviolinplayer,isagoodexample.Enjoyingartandmusicisalsoagoodwaytorelax.Middleschoolstudents,whotypicallycarryheavyburdensofstudy,willdefinitelybenefitfromit.Tosumup,artandmusicshouldlybeincludedinthemiddleschoolcourses,fortheycanbringstudentspleasureandrelaxation.26.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplewhothinkartandmusicareuselessformiddleschoolstudents__________.A.don’tunderstandthevalueofartandmusicB.don’tknowthehistoryofartandmusicatallC.neverbenefitfromartistsandmusiciansD.knowlittleaboutthetrendoffutureeducation

27.Inparagraph2,theauthortriestoarguethat__________.A.Beethovenisoneofthegreate