遼寧省丹東市弟兄山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市弟兄山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends參考答案：C2.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B3.—DoesAnnobeyherparents?—Yes,shewillneverdoanythingthatisnotapproved______byherparents.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.of參考答案：D4.Thescientistswereexcitedthatasatellite

10tonswassuccessfullyplacedinorbityesterday.A.weighed

B.weighing

C.tobeweighed

D.beingweighed參考答案：B5.Fromtheplane,wecouldseefields______differentshapesandcolours.

A.by

B.for

C.of

D.on參考答案：C6.He_______drawing.A.like

B.likes

C.tolike

D.liking參考答案：B7.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition

_______hisparentsveryhappy.A.

tomake

B.

making

C.

made

D.

tobemade參考答案：B8.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D9.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A10.

Don’tcomeinunless________.A.inviting

B.invitingto

C.invitedto

D.beinginvitedto參考答案：C11.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.resigned

B.left

C.gone

D.absent參考答案：D12.–Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that參考答案：C13.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.

A.admitmaking B.admitsmaking C.admittomake D.admitstomake參考答案：B略14.Itwasteno’clock______Igothomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.until參考答案：B15.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle______.A．this

B．it

C．them

D．us參考答案：C16.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.ashamed

B.anxious

C.weak

D.patient參考答案：B17.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So

youifyouhadahighfever.A.will

B.did

C.were

D.would參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thereisgoodnews-forthosewhoenjoy___41___(run)-aroundinrainanddon'twanttogettheirclothesdirtiedorthosewhoplaysoccerbutdon'twanttheirshirtstogetsoiledorwetwithsweat.Britishscientistshavecreatedafabric(織物)thatnevergetsdirtyorwet!Thecloth___42___(treat)withaspecialnon-stickychemicalthatresistsoilandwater.Thisensuresthattheclothesmade___43___itremainclean.Butthescientistsarenotyetreadytomakepublicthe___44___(detail)informationofthis"miracle"chemical.Awell-knownFrenchcompanyrecentlylaunched___45___newrangeofjacketsthathaveTefloninthem.Teflonistheplasticcoatingonnon-stickcookingpans,___46___hasaspecialcharacteristic:Noreactiontoanything.Asaresult,dirtandwaterslipawayfromtheTeflonfabric,as___47___(easy)asoilslipsoutofaTeflon-coatedpan.Americanscientistshavegoneastep___48___(far).Theyhaveaddedinsecticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)tothefabricthatkillsmosquitoesoncontact.Thisnewanti-mosquitofabric___49___(find)immediatebuyersshortlyafteritsinvention.Accordingtoreports,severalmosquitonetproducersareplanning____50____.(compete)witheachotherinthebid(投標(biāo))to"net"thecompanyfortheuseofthisnewtechnology.參考答案：41.running

42.istreated

43.of

44.detailed

45.a

46.which

47.easily

48.further

49.found/hasfound

50.tocompete【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一種特殊的不粘的化學(xué)物質(zhì)處理過(guò)的布料，它能防水防油從而能使衣服保持干凈。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于那些喜歡在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄臟的人，或者那些喜歡踢足球，但又不想讓襯衫被汗水弄臟的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是個(gè)好消息。短語(yǔ)enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，故填running?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種布是用一種特殊不粘的化學(xué)物質(zhì)處理過(guò)的，它能防水防油。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為cloth不可數(shù)名詞，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故填istreated?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這確保了用它做的衣服保持干凈。短語(yǔ)bemadeof“用……制作”故填of。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是科學(xué)家們還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好公開(kāi)這種“奇跡”化學(xué)物質(zhì)的詳細(xì)信息。information為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填detailed，表示“詳細(xì)的”。【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一家著名的法國(guó)公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚四氟乙烯的夾克。短語(yǔ)arangeof“一系列；一套”，故填a。【46題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一種不粘鍋上的塑料涂層，它有一個(gè)特殊的特點(diǎn):對(duì)任何東西都沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Teflon，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞which。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：結(jié)果，灰塵和水從特氟隆織物上滑落，就像油從涂有特氟隆的平底鍋里滑落一樣容易。修飾動(dòng)詞slip用副詞，故填easily。48題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：美國(guó)科學(xué)家則更進(jìn)一步。此處表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度。應(yīng)填further。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種新型防蚊織物發(fā)明后不久就立即找到了買主。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成，故填found/hasfound。【50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，幾家蚊帳生產(chǎn)商正計(jì)劃相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)取讓該公司使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。短語(yǔ)plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”后跟不定式，故填tocompete?！军c(diǎn)睛】farther和further的關(guān)鍵區(qū)別“farther”和“further”之間的區(qū)別可以根據(jù)以下幾點(diǎn)清楚地表達(dá)出來(lái)：“farther”一詞用于比較兩個(gè)實(shí)體之間的可測(cè)量距離。也可用于更大程度的含義。相反，“further”一詞在隱喻語(yǔ)境中使用，也就是說(shuō)，它指的是不容易測(cè)量或觀察到的想象距離。它還意味著額外的或更多的。“farther”這個(gè)詞指的是實(shí)際距離或形象距離，我們可以分別以米或公里為單位測(cè)量。另一方面，“further”一詞僅用于表示程度的象征性距離?！癴arther”和“further”都可以用作副詞和形容詞，但“further”也可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示有助于進(jìn)步或發(fā)展。fartherTheschoolisfartherthanthecollegefromthiscity.（學(xué)校比這個(gè)城市的大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)。）Thevenueisfartherthanweimagined.（場(chǎng)地比我們想象的要遠(yuǎn)。）Theexplanationsofthecriminalarefartherthanthereality.（對(duì)罪犯的解釋比實(shí)際情況要深刻。）FurtherPaulneedsalotofmoneytostudyfurther.（保羅需要很多錢來(lái)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。）Asherflightwasalreadytwohourslate,shelefttheoffice,withoutfurtherdelay.（由于她的航班已經(jīng)晚了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，她沒(méi)有再耽擱就離開(kāi)了辦公室。）Canwetalkfurtherontheissue?（我們能進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？）如第八小題，句意：美國(guó)科學(xué)家則更進(jìn)一步。此處表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度的象征性距離。應(yīng)用further。三、閱讀理解19.In2012，KimStemple，aspecial—educationteacher，foundherselfinaBostonhospitalbeingtreatedforoneofseveraldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosedwith.ThenormallylivelyStemplewasnaturallygettingverydepressed.Andthenafriendgaveheramedal.Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise，Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.ThemedalcamefromaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthekeepsake(紀(jì)念品）wouldactasakindofreplacementofrefreshment.AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole，otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage，”shetoldpilotonline.com.Andsowasbornhercharity-WeFinishTogether，whichcollectsmedalsfromstrangers一runners,dancers，swimmers，singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—anddonatesthemtoallsortsofpeopleinneed.Receivershaveincludedhospitalpatientsandhomelesspeople，andoldsoldiers.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon(絲帶）.“Thisgivesthemaconnectiontosomeone,"saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeone

cares.”Asimplemedalisreallyimportant?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfromaseriousillness.“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts.Iwasdeeplymoved,“shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,IwassittingonmuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”8.BeforeStemplewasdiagnosedwithseriousdiseases,whatkindofpersonisshe?A.

Apessimisticperson. B.Awarmheartedperson.C.Anebullientperson. D.Aleaderofacharity.9.Which

ofthefollowingbestexplains“replacementofrefreshment”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Medicine. B.Encouragement.C.Memory. D.Enjoyment.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThebirthofWeFinishTogether.B.Thehealingeffectsfromthemedals.C.Supportfrompeopleinallwalksoflife.D.People’sdesireforsportsmedals.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThemedalStemplereceivedisworthalotofmoney.B.KimSlemplerecoveredfromherdiseasesatlast.C.ThemedalMusarrareceivedmadeabigdifferencetoher.D.Manypatientswantingmedalsusedtobecompetitors.參考答案：8