Unit1 Let's Celebrate!單詞講義 2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit2單詞講義honour詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：榮譽(yù)，尊敬；尊重，給以榮譽(yù)英文釋義：ahighrespectshownforsomeoneorsomething;torespectandadmiresomeoneorsomething詞源：來自古英語onor，意為“尊敬”或“榮譽(yù)”。例句：Hewasawardedamedalinhonourofhisbravery./Itisanhonourtomeetyou.固定搭配：dothehonours（盡地主之誼），honoursystem（誠信制度）近義詞：respect,esteem,dignity,creditdragon詞性：名詞中文意思：龍英文釋義：alegendarycreaturewithalongtail,wings,andscales詞源：來自古英語dragon，意為“大蛇”或“巨龍”。例句：Theknightfoughtbravelyagainstthedragon./ThedragonisasymbolofpowerandwisdominChineseculture.固定搭配：dragonboatrace（龍舟比賽），dragonfruit（火龍果）近義詞：serpent,snake,mythicalcreature,beastlunar詞性：形容詞中文意思：月亮的，月球的英文釋義：oforrelatingtothemoon詞源：來自拉丁語luna，意為“月亮”。例句：Thelunarmodulelandedonthesurfaceofthemoon./Shehasafascinationwithlunareclipses.固定搭配：lunarcalendar（陰歷），lunarlandscape（月面景觀）近義詞：moon-related,satellite-related,celestial,heavenlypoet詞性：名詞中文意思：詩人，詩作者英文釋義：apersonwhowritespoetry詞源：來自希臘語poiētēs，意為“詩人”。例句：Sheisatalentedpoetwhohaswonseveralawards./Hestudiedpoetryatuniversity.固定搭配：poetlaureate（桂冠詩人），freeversepoet（自由詩詩人）近義詞：bard,versifier,wordsmith,rhymerharvest詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：收獲，收成；收割，收獲作物英文釋義：theactofgatheringcrops;theamountofcropsgatheredinoneseason;togathercropsfromfieldsorgardens詞源：來自中古英語harvest，意為“收獲”或“收成”。例句：Thefarmersareexpectingagoodharvestthisyear./Wewillharvestthegrapesnextmonth.固定搭配：harvestfestival（豐收節(jié)），harvestmoon（收獲月）近義詞：crop,yield,reap,gleaningdecoration詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：裝飾，裝潢；獎?wù)拢瑒渍?；裝飾品，飾品英文釋義：theactofdecoratingsomething;somethingthatisaddedtomakesomethingmoreattractive;anawardgivenforbraveryorachievement詞源：來自拉丁語decorare，意為“裝飾”或“美化”。例句：ShespenthoursdecoratingtheChristmastree./Hereceivedamedalasadecorationforhisserviceinthemilitary./Theroomwasfilledwithbeautifuldecorations.freedom詞性：名詞中文意思：自由，自主權(quán)英文釋義：thestateofbeingfree;thepowerorrighttoact,speak,orthinkasonewants詞源：來自古英語freodom，意為“自由”或“解放”。例句：Everypersonhastherighttofreedomandequality.固定搭配：freedomofspeech（言論自由），freedomofassembly（集會自由）近義詞：liberty,autonomy,independence,self-determinationparticipate詞性：動詞中文意思：參與，參加英文釋義：totakepartinanactivityorevent詞源：來自拉丁語participare，意為“分享”或“參與”。例句：Shedecidedtoparticipateinthecharitywalk.固定搭配：participatein（參加），participateactively（積極參與）近義詞：join,engage,takepart,contributevote詞性：動詞/名詞中文意思：投票，選舉；選票，表決結(jié)果英文釋義：toexpressachoicebymakingamarkonaballotpaper;theresultofsuchachoice詞源：來自古英語fytan，意為“選擇”或“決定”。例句：Iwillvoteforthecandidatewhosharesmyvalues./Thevotewasclose,buttheywonbyanarrowmargin.固定搭配：votefor（為…投票），voteagainst（反對…投票），abstainfromvoting（棄權(quán)）近義詞：castvote,ballot,poll,electoraloutcomeregardless詞性：副詞中文意思：不管，不顧英文釋義：withoutconsideringortakingaccountofsomething;inspiteofthat詞源：來自中古英語regardenliche，意為“不關(guān)心的”或“不注意的”。例句：Regardlessoftheweather,wewillhavethepicnictomorrow./Hecontinuedworkingregardlessofhisexhaustion.固定搭配：regardlessoftheconsequences（不顧后果），regardlessofage（不論年齡），regardlessofgender（不分性別）近義詞：inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding,withoutregardtoinequality詞性：名詞中文意思：不平等，不公平；不等式，不相等關(guān)系英文釋義：thestateofnotbeingequal;lackoffairnessorjustice;amathematicalstatementshowingthattwoexpressionsarenotequal詞源：來自拉丁語inequalitas，意為“不平等”或“不公平”。例句：Thereporthighlightstheinequalitybetweenmenandwomenintheworkplace./Theinequalityx^2-y^2=0istruebecausexandyareequal.固定搭配：inequalityinpay（工資不平等），inequalityineducation（教育不平等），inequalityinsociety（社會不平等）近義詞：unfairness,disparity,imbalance,discrepancyfantasy詞性：名詞/形容詞中文意思：幻想，空想；奇幻的，夢幻般的英文釋義：aseriesofthoughts,images,andsensationsoccurringinaperson'smindthatarenotbasedonreality;imaginaryorfanciful;verypleasantorenjoyable詞源：來自拉丁語phantasia，意為“幻覺”或“想象”。例句：Herfantasyaboutbecominganactressfinallycametrue./Thechildrenenjoyedreadingfantasynovels.固定搭配：fantasyworld（幻想世界），fantasyfootballleague（夢幻足球聯(lián)賽），fantasymovie（奇幻電影）novel詞性：名詞/形容詞中文意思：小說；新穎的，新奇的英文釋義：alongstoryaboutimaginarypeopleandevents;neworunusualinawaythatisinteresting詞源：來自拉丁語novus，意為“新的”或“未知的”。例句：Sheenjoysreadingnovelsinherfreetime./Thecompany'snovelapproachtomarketingwasverysuccessful.固定搭配：novelidea（新穎的想法），novelconcept（新概念），novelwriting（小說寫作）近義詞：fiction,story,tale,narrativelimitless詞性：形容詞中文意思：無限的，無窮的英文釋義：havingnolimitsorboundaries;notlimitedinsize,amount,orextent詞源：來自中古英語limitles，意為“無限制的”或“無限的”。例句：Thepossibilitiesarelimitlessifyousetyourmindtoit./Theskyaboveusseemslimitlesswhenviewedfromthetopofamountain.固定搭配：limitlesspotential（無限潛力），limitlessresources（無限資源），limitlessimagination（無限的想象力）近義詞：unlimited,boundless,endless,infiniteregard詞性：動詞/名詞中文意思：關(guān)心，關(guān)注；尊重，尊敬；看待，視為英文釋義：toconsiderortreatsomethingorsomeoneinaparticularway;tohaverespectforsomeoneorsomething;attentionorconsiderationgiventosomeoneorsomething詞源：來自古法語regarder，意為“看”或“觀察”。例句：Heregardsherashisbestfriend./Weallhavedifferentwaysofregardinglife.固定搭配：inthisregard（在這方面），withregardto（關(guān)于），giveone'sregards（向某人問好）近義詞：consideration,attention,respect,esteemliterature詞性：名詞中文意思：文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)，著作英文釋義：thebodyofwrittenworksonaparticularsubjectorinaparticularlanguage;booksandotherwrittenworksofartisticvalue,especiallythoseconsideredtohavelastingimportance詞源：來自拉丁語literatura，意為“學(xué)問”或“文化修養(yǎng)”。例句：ShestudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity./Hehasavastcollectionofclassicliterature.固定搭配：literaturereview（文獻(xiàn)綜述），popularliterature（流行文學(xué)），worldliterature（世界文學(xué)）近義詞：writing,text,book,workenvelope詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：信封；包圍，覆蓋英文釋義：apapercoverforaletterordocument;tosurroundorenclosesomethingcompletely詞源：來自法語envelopper，意為“包裹”或“覆蓋”。例句：Pleaseputtheletterinanenvelopebeforesendingit./Thefogenvelopedthecity,makingitdifficulttosee.固定搭配：envelopeaddress（信封地址），envelopeseal（信封封條），envelopeflap（信封蓋）近義詞：cover,wrap,surround,encasepole詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：桿子，柱子；極點(diǎn)，極端；支持，贊成英文釋義：alongthinpieceofwood,metal,etc.usedforsupportingorholdingsomethingup;thefarthestpointoneithersideoftheEarthfromthecenter;tosupportorendorsesomethingorsomeonestrongly詞源：來自古英語pole，意為“桿子”或“柱子”。例句：Theflagwasflyingfromatallpoleatthetopofthebuilding./Sheholdsstrongpoliticalviewsandisfirmlyontheoppositepolefromhim./Iwholeheartedlypoleformorefundingforeducation.handwritten詞性：形容詞中文意思：手寫的，手跡的英文釋義：writtenbyhand;nottypedorprinted詞源：hand+written例句：Shereceivedahandwrittenletterfromhergrandmother.固定搭配：handwrittennote（手寫便條），handwrittenmanuscript（手寫手稿）近義詞：manuscript,calligraphic,cursiveregular詞性：形容詞/名詞中文意思：定期的，有規(guī)律的；常規(guī)的，普通的英文釋義：happeningatfixedtimesorintervals;normal,usual,orexpected詞源：來自拉丁語regula，意為“規(guī)則”或“準(zhǔn)則”。例句：Ihavearegularexerciseroutineeverymorning./Heisaregularcustomeratthecoffeeshop.固定搭配：regularmeeting（例會），regularseason（常規(guī)賽），regularexpression（正則表達(dá)式）近義詞：consistent,habitual,routine,standardpolar詞性：形容詞中文意思：極地的，兩極的；極端的，完全相反的英文釋義：oforrelatingtotheNorthorSouthPole;oforinvolvingextremesoropposites詞源：來自希臘語polaris，意為“磁石”或“指南針”。例句：ThepolarbearisaspeciesfoundintheArcticregion./Thetwopoliticalpartieshavepolaroppositeviewsonclimatechange.固定搭配：polaricecap（極地冰蓋），polarnight（極夜），polarbear（北極熊）近義詞：extreme,opposite,contrasting,antipodalroof詞性：名詞中文意思：屋頂，房頂英文釋義：thetopcoveringofabuildingorvehicle詞源：來自古英語rūf，意為“覆蓋物”或“蓋子”。例句：Therainwaspouringthroughaholeintheroof./Theyweresittingontherooftopterraceenjoyingtheview.固定搭配：rooftopgarden（屋頂花園），roofrack（車頂行李架），flatroof（平屋頂）近義詞：covering,ceiling,shingle,tilecomplain詞性：動詞中文意思：抱怨，發(fā)牢騷；投訴，控告英文釋義：toexpressdissatisfactionorannoyanceaboutsomething;tomakeaformalaccusationorchargeagainstsomeoneorsomething詞源：來自中古英語complaynen，意為“訴說不滿”或“訴苦”。例句：Shealwayscomplainsaboutherjob./Hedecidedtocomplaintothemanageraboutthepoorservice.固定搭配：complainabout（抱怨），complainof（訴說病痛），complainbitterly（痛苦抱怨）近義詞：grumble,whine,protest,gripewarning詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：警告，警示；預(yù)告，預(yù)先通知英文釋義：anannouncementthatsomethingbadmayhappen;anactofgivingadviceorinformationaboutpossibledangersorproblemsaheadoftime詞源：來自古英語w?rnan，意為“知道”或“了解”。例句：Thepoliceissuedawarningaboutthedangerousroadconditions./Shewarnedmenottogooutaloneatnight.固定搭配：warningsign（警示標(biāo)志），warningshot（警告射擊），earlywarningsystem（預(yù)警系統(tǒng)）starving詞性：形容詞中文意思：饑餓的，挨餓的英文釋義：havingastrongandurgentneedforfood;extremelyhungry詞源：來自古英語starvian，意為“饑餓”或“挨餓”。例句：Thestarvingchildrenbeggedforfood.固定搭配：starvingartist（貧困藝術(shù)家），starvingtodeath（餓死）近義詞：hungry,famished,ravenousindicate詞性：動詞中文意思：表明，顯示；暗示，預(yù)示英文釋義：toshoworsuggestsomething;tobeasignofsomething詞源：來自拉丁語indicare，意為“指出”或“標(biāo)明”。例句：Theredlightindicatesthatthedoorislocked./Hisnervousbehaviorindicatedthathewaslying.固定搭配：indicatedirection（指示方向），indicateimportance（強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性），indicateprobability（表示可能性）近義詞：show,suggest,imply,hintrequest詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：請求，要求；需要，需求英文釋義：apoliteorurgentdemandforsomething;athingthatisneededorwanted詞源：來自拉丁語requestus，意為“要求”或“懇求”。例句：Shemadearequestformoretimetofinishtheproject./Thecompany'srequestforahighersalarywasdeniedbytheemployer.固定搭配：makearequest（提出請求），grantarequest（批準(zhǔn)請求），respondtoarequest（回應(yīng)請求）近義詞：ask,demand,claim,desirefancy詞性：形容詞/動詞/名詞中文意思：奇特的，花哨的；喜歡，迷戀；想象力，幻想英文釋義：attractiveinanunusualorextravagantway;tohavearomanticinterestinsomeone;imaginationordaydreaming詞源：來自古英語f?cen，意為“愛好”或“喜歡”。例句：Sheworeafancydresstotheparty./Hefanciedhimselfasagreatsinger./Herfancytookhertoamagicalworldofdragonsandunicorns.固定搭配：fancyshoes（花哨的鞋子），fancyrestaurant（高檔餐廳），fancyoneself（自以為是）近義詞：extravagant,attractive,like,adoreguy詞性：名詞中文意思：家伙，小伙子；人，男性英文釋義：amanorboy;apersonofeithersexwhoisconsideredtypicalofaparticulargrouportype詞源：來自古英語gēo，意為“人”或“人類”。例句：Thatguyoverthereismyfriend./She'sareallynicegirl,notjustsomeguy.固定搭配：guyfriend（男性朋友），coolguy（酷小伙），averageguy（普通人）近義詞：person,male,individual,dudewave詞性：動詞/名詞中文意思：揮手，招手；波動，涌動；揮動，擺動英文釋義：tomoveone'shandbackandforthingreetingorfarewell;alongrollingmovementoftheseaorair;tomoveorcausetomoveinwavesorbillows詞源：來自古英語wefan，意為“搖擺”或“波動”。例句：Shewavedgoodbyetoherfriendsasshelefttheparty./Thewindcausedthewavesontheoceantogrowlarger./Hewavedhisarmstogetherattention.固定搭配：wavegoodbye（揮手告別），wavehello（揮手打招呼），waveflag（揮舞國旗）lantern詞性：名詞中文意思：燈籠英文釋義：aportablelightsource,typicallyonewithaglassorplasticcoverandametalframe,thatislitfromwithin詞源：來自古法語lanterne，意為“燈”或“燈籠”。例句：Thelanternshungoutsidetherestaurantaddedtotheromanticatmosphere.固定搭配：carryalantern（提燈籠），brightenalantern（點(diǎn)亮燈籠），hangalantern（掛燈籠）近義詞：lamp,light,luminarydessert詞性：名詞中文意思：甜點(diǎn)，餐后甜品英文釋義：asweetcourseservedafterthemaincourseofameal詞源：來自法語desservir，意為“服務(wù)完畢”。例句：Wehadicecreamfordessert.固定搭配：fruitdessert（水果甜品），chocolatedessert（巧克力甜品），dessertmenu（甜品菜單）近義詞：sweet,treat,pastryattract詞性：動詞中文意思：吸引，引起注意英文釋義：todraworpulltowardsoneself;tointerestorplease詞源：來自拉丁語attrahendere，意為“拉向自己”。例句：Thebrightcolorsoftheflowersattractedtheattentionofthebees.固定搭配：attractcustomers（吸引顧客），attractattention（引起注意），attractinterest（引起興趣）近義詞：draw,allure,fascinate,charmfirework詞性：名詞中文意思：煙花，焰火英文釋義：adevicethatproducesasuddenburstofcoloredlightsintheskyasaresultofcombustionorexplosion詞源：來自中古英語fyrweorke，意為“煙火”或“焰火”。例句：Thefireworksdisplaylastedforoveranhour.固定搭配：fireworkshow（煙花表演），lightafirework（點(diǎn)燃煙花），setofffireworks（放煙花）近義詞：pyrotechnics,explosive,incendiary,blazedecorate詞性：動詞中文意思：裝飾，裝潢英文釋義：toaddornamentationtosomethinginordertomakeitmoreattractiveorimpressive詞源：來自拉丁語decorare，意為“裝飾”或“點(diǎn)綴”。例句：Shedecoratedtheroomwithstreamersandballoons.固定搭配：decorateahouse（裝修房子），decorateacake（裝飾蛋糕），decorateforChristmas（為圣誕節(jié)裝飾）近義詞：adorn,embellish,ornament,enhanceriddle詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：謎語，猜謎；使困惑，使費(fèi)解英文釋義：aword,phrase,orstatementthatisdeliberatelyvague,ambiguous,orincompleteandrequiresthoughttointerpret;toperplexorpuzzlesomeone詞源：來自古英語riddan，意為“嘲笑”或“戲弄”。例句：Hesolvedtheriddleinjustafewseconds./Thesituationstillriddlesme.固定搭配：solveariddle（解謎），tellariddle（出謎語），riddlegame（猜謎游戲）competition詞性：名詞中文意思：競爭，比賽英文釋義：aneventoractivityinwhichpeopletrytodobetterthaneachother,oftenbycompetingagainsteachother詞源：來自拉丁語competitio，意為“比較”或“競爭”。例句：Thecompetitionwasfierce,butshemanagedtowinfirstplace.固定搭配：sponsoracompetition（贊助比賽），enteracompetition（參加比賽），winacompetition（贏得比賽）近義詞：contest,rivalry,match,gameformal詞性：形容詞中文意思：正式的，正規(guī)的英文釋義：followingtheusualorcorrectform;doneinanofficialorceremonialway詞源：來自拉丁語formalis，意為“形式的”或“正式的”。例句：Heworeaformalsuittothewedding.固定搭配：formaleducation（正規(guī)教育），formallanguage（正式語言），formaloccasion（正式場合）近義詞：official,conventional,traditional,properhost詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：主人，主持人；招待，款待英文釋義：apersonwhoreceivesguestsintheirhomeororganization;toprovidefood,drink,andentertainmentforguests詞源：來自古英語h?stan，意為“客人的主人”或“招待者”。例句：Sheactedasthehostoftheparty./Thehotelwillhostaconferencenextmonth.固定搭配：hostfamily（寄宿家庭），hostcountry（主辦國），hostameeting（主持會議）近義詞：employer,entertainer,receptionist,welcomeroccasion詞性：名詞中文意思：場合，時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會，機(jī)遇英文釋義：aparticulartimeoreventonwhichsomethinghappens;asuitableoropportunemomentfordoingsomething詞源：來自拉丁語occasio，意為“時(shí)刻”或“機(jī)會”。例句：Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter./I'lltakethisopportunitytothankyouall.固定搭配：onoccasion（有時(shí)），occasioncelebration（慶祝活動），occasioninvitation（邀請函）近義詞：event,time,chance,opportunityeditor詞性：名詞中文意思：編輯，編者英文釋義：apersonwhoisresponsibleforpreparingwrittenmaterialforpublication,especiallyinnewspapersormagazines詞源：來自拉丁語editor，意為“修訂者”或“編輯”。例句：Sheworkedasaneditorforapublishingcompany.固定搭配：chiefeditor（主編），assistanteditor（助理編輯），editor-in-chief（總編輯）近義詞：publisher,writer,proofreader,reviserembrace詞性：動詞/名詞中文意思：擁抱，接受；包含，包括英文釋義：toholdsomeonetightlyinone'sarmsasasignofaffection;toincludeorcontainsomethingwithinitselforaspartofitself詞源：來自古法語embrasser，意為“擁抱”或“接受”。例句：Theyembracedeachotherwarmlyafteralongtimeapart./Theplanembracesseveralinnovativeideas.固定搭配：embracediversity（包容多樣性），embracechange（接受變化），embracenewtechnology（采用新技術(shù)）admit詞性：動詞中文意思：承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入英文釋義：toacceptoragreethatsomethingistrueorreal詞源：來自拉丁語admittēre，意為“讓…進(jìn)來”例句：Headmittedhismistake.（他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。）固定搭配：admitto（承認(rèn)）；admitsb.into/to（允許某人進(jìn)入）近義詞：acknowledge,confess,concedeeffort詞性：名詞中文意思：努力，嘗試英文釋義：theuseofenergyortimeinordertodoorachievesomething詞源：來自古法語efforter，意為“盡力”例句：Sheputalotofeffortintoherstudies.（她在學(xué)習(xí)上付出了很多努力。）固定搭配：makeaneffort（做出努力）；sparenoeffort（不遺余力）近義詞：exertion,endeavor,tryloss詞性：名詞中文意思：損失，遺失英文釋義：theactorprocessoflosingsomethingvaluableorimportant詞源：來自古英語losian，意為“失去”例句：Thecompanysufferedagreatlosslastyear.（去年公司遭受了巨大的損失。）固定搭配：sufferaloss（遭受損失）；makeupfortheloss（彌補(bǔ)損失）近義詞：deprivation,damage,detrimenteve詞性：名詞中文意思：前夜，前夕英文釋義：theeveningordaybeforeaparticulareventorholiday詞源：來自古英語ēofan，意為“節(jié)日的晚上”例句：WealwayshaveabigdinneronChristmasEve.（我們總是在圣誕前夜吃一頓大餐。）固定搭配：NewYear'sEve（除夕）；EveofBattle（戰(zhàn)斗前夕）近義詞：eve,nightbefore,preludesoftware詞性：名詞中文意思：軟件，程序英文釋義：asetofinstructionsthattellacomputerwhattodo詞源：來自soft（軟的）+ware（器皿），意為“柔軟的工具”例句：Ineedtoinstallnewsoftwareonmycomputer.（我需要在電腦上安裝新的軟件。）固定搭配：computersoftware（計(jì)算機(jī)軟件）；softwaredevelopment（軟件開發(fā)）近義詞：program,application,codeadult詞性：形容詞/名詞中文意思：成年的，成年人的；n.成年人英文釋義：1)fullydevelopedandabletoreproduce;2)apersonwhohasreachedfullphysicalandmentaldevelopmentandislegallyresponsiblefortheiractions詞源：來自拉丁語adultus，意為“成熟”例句：Hebecameanadultattheageof18.（他在18歲時(shí)成年。）token詞性：名詞/形容詞中文意思：象征，代幣，記號英文釋義：1)asmallobjectorpieceofpaperthatyoucanexchangeforgoodsorservices2)somethingthatrepresentsorstandsforsomethingelse詞源：來自古英語"tōh(huán)"，意為“標(biāo)記”例句：Hegaveheratokenofhislove.（他給了她一個(gè)象征他愛意的紀(jì)念品。）固定搭配：tokenofappreciation（感謝的象征）；tokengesture（象征性的姿態(tài)）近義詞：symbol,sign,badgeprocess詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：過程，方法，程序英文釋義：1)aseriesofactionsorstepstakeninordertoachievesth2)asetofinstructionsthatacomputerfollowstodoaparticularjob詞源：來自拉丁語"processus"，意為“前進(jìn)”例句：Thecompanyhasimplementedanewprocessforhandlingcustomercomplaints.（公司已經(jīng)實(shí)施了處理客戶投訴的新流程。）固定搭配：processimprovement（流程改進(jìn)）；processingtime（處理時(shí)間）近義詞：procedure,method,systemretired詞性：形容詞/動詞中文意思：退休的，退役的，不再使用的英文釋義：1)nolongerworkingbecauseyouaretoooldorhavereachedtheagewhenyoucanstopworking2)havingstoppedworkingandhavingreceivedapensionfromyouremployer詞源：來自中古英語"retraiten"，意為“撤退”例句：Myfatherisretirednowandspendsmostofhistimegardening.（我父親已經(jīng)退休了，現(xiàn)在大部分時(shí)間都在園藝。）固定搭配：retiredlife（退休生活）；retirementplan（退休計(jì)劃）近義詞：resigned,laid-off,out-of-workexist詞性：動詞中文意思：存在，生存英文釋義：tohaveactualrealityorbereal;toliveorcontinuetolive詞源：來自拉丁語"existere"，意為“站在外面”例句：Thereisnoevidencethatsuchcreaturesexist.（沒有證據(jù)表明這種生物存在。）固定搭配：existence（存在）；existingconditions（現(xiàn)有條件）近義詞：live,survive,subsistoverseas詞性：副詞/形容詞/名詞中文意思：海外的，國外的，海外的英文釋義：inortoaforeigncountry;relatingtoaforeigncountryorpeople;apersonwholivesinaforeigncountry詞源：來自中古英語"oversee"，意為“在…之上”例句：Sheworksforanoverseascompany.（她在一家海外公司工作。）固定搭配：overseastravel（海外旅行）；overseasin