2022年北京市平谷區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2022年北京市平谷區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫(xiě)在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。一、單選題1、Mymother_______whenIgothome.A.cooks

B.iscooking

C.wascooking

D.cook 2、-＿doyourgrandparentslive?-Inthecountryside.A.How

B.Because

C.When

D.Where 3、Emily___Chinesesinceshewas5yearsold.A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned D.willlearn 二、閱讀理解1、INTERVIEW:TIMEOFFIhaven'tmuchfreetime.IgetalotofhomeworksoIspendmostofmyeveningsdoinghomeworkandextraclasses.Idon'tworkmuchatweekends,though.Ilovedancing.IforgetallaboutmyproblemswhenIdance,especiallywhenIdoballet.IgototwoclassesonSaturdays.AndIlovecyclingandswimming.Anythingthatisactive,really.I'mfreeallweekendsandsomeweekdayeveningstoo.IdomyhomeworkonMondays,WednesdaysandThursdayssoI'mfreeontheotherdays.IlovestayingathomeplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTVonmyownorwithmyfriends.MyideaoffreetimeheavenwouldbeawholeweekendofmyfavoriteprogrammeronTVandnoparentstellingmethatit'sunhealthy.Ihavelotsoffreetime.AllthetimeI'mnotinschoolisfreetime.Everyweekendandeveryevening,Iusuallygoiceskatingortothecinemawithabiggroupofschoolfriends.Sometimeswegotothediscointown.Ilikepartiesandmeetingnewpeople.Myfree-timeheavenwouldbeabirthdaypartyforme!Iwouldinviteallmyfriends-about30or40ofthem-andwe'dtalkanddancetillreallylate.Ihopethey'dbringpresentstoo.(1)Sallyoften________intheevening.A.dances

B.ridesabikeC.doesherhomework

D.goesswimming (2)PeterwantstowatchhisfavouriteTVprgrammes____________.A.onMondayevening

B.onThursdayeveningtime

C.inhissparetime

D.atweekends (3)____________likespartiesandmeetingnewpeopleA.Sally

B.PeterC.Jake

D.Jake’sfriends? 2、-Whois___girlinyourclass?-Jane.A.taller

B.thetallest

C.tall

D.tallest 3、Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere-theyjustneedtoseeifthey'revalueformoney,workoutinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）issues,andrunfinalteststochecktheycanrunalongsidehuman-drivencarsontheroad.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstaclesintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbycamerasandsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile'driving'wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou'regoing.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans.Theywouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople-theyarenotinfluencedbymusicorfriends,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimesincaseofanemergency.However,therearemanydisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（倫理學(xué)的）decisions;ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorchangethedirectionimmediatelyandpotentiallykillthecar'spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun-I'dmissneverbeingbehindthewheelmyself.Therewouldalsobemanylegaldecisionstobemade-shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobearesponsibleadultwithadrivinglicenceinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicence,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobwhendriverlesscarsappear.Bus,taxiandtraindriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.I'mnotconvincedI'dwantadriverlesscar-butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.(1)Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howdriverlesscarswork.B.Howacentralcomputersystemruns.C.Waysinwhichthesensorshelpdriverlesscars.D.Thehelpfulsystemthatdriverlesscarshave. (2)

Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriteriseagertohaveadriverlesscar.B.Someproblemswon'tbesolvedinthefuture.C.Engineersareactiveinimprovingdriverlesscars.D.Morefactorsshouldbeconsideredbeforedriverlesscarsgoonroads. (3)Theunderlinedword"potentially"inParagraph4means“___”A.possibly

B.successfullyC.especially

D.naturally (4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DriverlessCars:AreYouReadyforThem?B.DriverlessCars:AreTheyYourFavorite?C.DriverlessCars:AModelofNewTechnology?D.DriverlessCars:JustEnjoyThem 4、Mysisterlikesballgames.______favoriteoneisbasketball.A.His

B.Her

C.My

D.Your 5、Hurryup!____we'llbelatefortheflight.?A.and

B.but

C.then

D.or 6、The2022WinterOlympics___inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.hold

B.washeld

C.willhold

D.willbeheld 7、LiNanoftenhelpsGrannyLiudosomecleaning____________Sundayafternoons.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.at 8、-Ann,doyouknow___?-In2016.A.whenMr.Greenmovedhere

B.whendidMr.GreenmovehereC.whenMr.GreenwillmovehereD.whenwillMr.Greenmovehere 9、—WhenyouinEngland?—Lastyear.A.did…stay

B.do…stay

C.will…stay

D.are…staying 10、—＿yousingthissong?—Oh,Icanhaveatry.A.May

B.Can

C.Need

D.Must 11、—Whatyourfathernow?—Washingthecar.A.does…do

B.is…doing

C.was…doing

D.did…do 12、Lastweektheelectricity(power)inmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whensuddenlyIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Thelightshadgoneout,theovenhadstoppedworkingandmyphonewasnolongercharging.MyflatmatesandItriedtofixitbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.Iwasn'treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn'tpossible.Weweren'tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Icouldn'tevenreadabook.Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowedependonelectricitytoomuch?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity-asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury（奢侈）thatwe'vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.IuseittoputtheTVoninthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotreallywatchingit.IuseittocheckmyphonewhenIhavetowaitforevenjustaminute,forexamplewhenwaitingforfriends.AndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Itcontributestosomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunout.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesrevolvearoundit.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.Yetweknowthat,oneday,wewillrunout.So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.(1)Thewriter___aftertheelectricitywentout.A.foundsomeonetofixitwithhisflatmatesB.boughtsomecandlesandmatchesC.coulddonothingbutwaitforanelectricianD.triedtofindoutwhythelightswentout (2)Thewriterthinksthat____________A.hemakesfulluseofelectricityB.electricityismuchmoreimportantthanitwasC.electricityshouldnotbeasnecessaryasithasnowbecomeD.theover-useofelectricityleadstoglobalwarming (3)Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageis___________.A.

tolistsomewaystosaveenergyB.toexplainreasonsforglobalwarmingC.tosharehispersonalexperienceofusingelectricity?D.tocallonustoprotectourenvironmentbyusinglesselectricity 13、THELIFECYCLEWhenyou

plantaseed,doesitstayaseedforever?No!Plantsandanimalsgrowandchangelives.Manyplantsbeginasseeds.Astheseedgetswhatitneeds(water,sunlight,andnutrientsfromthesoil),itbeginstogrow.Theseedturnsintoalittle.Itkeepsgrowinguntilitisafull-grownplant.Thentheplantmakesnewseeds,sothatnewplantscangrowevenaftertheplantgrowsoldanddies.Thoseseedswillthengothroughtheirgrowthprocess（過(guò)程）.Becauseseedsgothroughthisprocessoverandoveragain,itiscalledalifecycle.Animalsalsohavelifecycles.Afrogbeginsasanegg.Whentheegghatches,itturnsintoatadpole.Thetadpolesgrowlegsandarms,andfinallygrowintoadultfrogs.Theadultfrogslayeggs,sothatnewfrogscanliveevenafterthefroggrowsoldanddies.Adog'slifecycleisalittledifferentthanafrog's,becauseadogdoesnotstartoutasanegg.Itisbornfromitsmother'sbelly.Thepuppykeepsgrowingandisfinallyanadultdog.Thentheadultdogmighthavepuppiestocontinuethelifecycle!Insectslikecaterpillarsgothroughlifecycles,too.Caterpillarsbeginaseggs.Whentheyhatch,theyarelarvae.Thecaterpillarbecomesapupa,andinsideofthepupaitturnsintoanadult.Theadultisnotacaterpillar;itisabutterfly!Thenthebutterflylayseggs,sothatnewcaterpillarsandbutterfliescanliveevenafterthebutterflygrowsoldanddies.Plantsandanimalsdon'tstaythesamethroughouttheirlives,theygrowandchangethroughtheirlifecycle.(1)Whatdoplantsbeginas?A.Seeds. B.Eggs.

C.Plants. D.Tadpoles. (2)Whichofthefollowinglayeggs?A.Tadpoles.

B.Puppies.

C.Butterflies.

D.Caterpillars. (3)Where'sabutterflywhenitturnsintoanadult?A.Inthewater.

B.Insideofthepupa.?C.Inthesoil.

D.Initsmother'sbelly. 三、完形填空1、LeftBehind

Almost300yearsago,atallmanracedalongtheislandbeach."Waitforme!"hecried."I'vechangedmymind!"

ThemanwasAlexanderSelkirk.HewascallingtoashipcalledtheCinquePorts,whichmeansthe"FivePorts".EarlierSelkirkhaddecidedtostayontheisland.He

(1)

hismindatthelastsecond,whentheshipsetsail.Butitwastoolate.NowSelkirkwasaloneonanislandinthePacificOcean.

ThenextdaySelkirkwalkedaroundthe

(2)

.Therewerecavestouseforshelter,andstreamsforwashing.Therewerefruittrees,wildgoats,andfish.Selkirkcoulduseallofthesefor

(3)

.However,Cavetherewerenopeople.Selkirkwastruly

(4)

.

ThatislandinthePacificwasSelkirk'shomeformorethanfouryears.Hekept

(5)

forsomeonetocomeandtakehimfromtheisland.

FinallyaBritishshipsailedtotheisland,andSelkirkwas

(6)

andtoldhisstory.Newspaperstoldpeopleabouthisadventure.OnemanwhoreadaboutSelkirkwasthewriterDanielDefoe.HethenturnedSelkirk'sstoryintoa

(7)

calledTheStrangeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe.Inthebook,RobinsonCrusoelivedthewaySelkirkdid,withonebig

(8)

.Crusoehadafriend,amancalledFriday.

TodayyoucanfindthebookaboutRobinsonCrusoeinanylibrary.Fewbooks,however,tellthestoryofthe"real"RobinsonCrusoe-themannamedAlexanderSelkirk.(1)A.kept

B.changed

C.turned D.set (2)A.ship

B.ocean

C.beach

D.island (3)A.food

B.gamesC.drink

D.tools (4)A.afraid

B.sad

C.excited

D.alone (5)A.asking

B.waiting

C.looking D.hoping (6)A.found

B.saved

C.known D.reported (7)A.text

B.film

C.book

D.play (8)A.end

B.beginning

C.progress

D.difference 四、書(shū)面表達(dá)1、從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你叫李華，你和遠(yuǎn)在英國(guó)的筆友Peter通過(guò)博文交流英語(yǔ)閱讀體會(huì)。請(qǐng)用英文告訴他你何時(shí)開(kāi)始英語(yǔ)閱讀的，你閱讀的內(nèi)容及方式，以及你的收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：begin,read,text,(readingmaterial),story,fast,careful,word,knowledge提示問(wèn)題：l

WhendidyoubeginEnglishreading?l

Whatandhowdoyouusuallyread?l

WhatdoyoulearnfromEnglishreading?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtotalkaboutEnglishreading._________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua題目②好的習(xí)慣使人受益終身。作為一名學(xué)生，養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣有益于你的學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“GOODLEARNINGHABITS”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)用英文向該欄目投稿，具體談?wù)勀阏n前、課上、課后是怎么做的，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)有問(wèn)題時(shí)，你是怎么做的以及你的體會(huì)。提示詞語(yǔ)：prepare,textbook,notebook,carefully,take,note,revise,problem,ask提示問(wèn)題：l

Whatdoyoudobefore,inandafterclass?l

Howdoyoudowhenyouhaveproblemsinstudying?l

Howdoyoufeelafteryousolveyourproblems?______五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答1、WhichtypeofChristmassongsarethebestTherearesomanydifferentpartstotheChristmasperiod:jumpers,shopping,Christmasmarkets,decorations,songs.Withoutthem,Christmasjustwouldn'tfeelright.Mypersonalfavouritepartofthefestiveperiodisthesongs.Therearetraditionalsongs,suchasHarktheHeraldAngelsSing,DingDongMerrilyonHighandGoodKingWenceslas,whichyouwouldnormallyhearinchurch.Thentherearethepopsongsfromthroughouttheyears.

Someofthemhavebeenrecordedandre-recordedtoomanytimestocount.Infact,almosteveryyearpeopleargueaboutwhichversions（版本）ofcertainChristmassongsarebetter.EarthaKittorKylieMinogue'sversionofSantaBaby?

WhataboutMichaelBublévsFrankSinatraandtheirversionsofHaveYourselfaMerryLittle

Christmas?

Thelistgoesonandon.ThemostfamousChristmassongsareundoubtedlytheoneswithapleasantmelody,talkingaboutbeinghomeforChristmasorhowmuchtheyloveChristmas.Allofthemareeasytoremember.HavealistentoDrivingHomeforChristmasbyChrisReaorIWishItCouldbeChristmasEveryDaybyWizzard.Somesongshighlighthowmuchwewanttobewiththepeopleweloveatthistimeofyear,suchasBlueChristmasbyElvisPresley,LonelyThisChristmasbyMudorLeonaLewis'OneMoreSleep.Themainstreamsongsaretheonesyou'llhearinshopsasyoudoyourChristmasshoppingorinrestaurantsalloverBritain.TheChristmassongsthatIlovetolistentoaretheonesthatdon'treallymakemuchsense.Sometimestheytakeyoubacktochildhoodwhenyouwouldn'tbelaughedatforaskingSantaforagiraffe.Andtherestarejustsillyforthesakeofit.MyfavouritesillyChristmassongsareIWantaHippopotamusforChristmasbyKaceyMusgraves,NeverDoaTangoWithanEskimobyAlmaCoganandProperCrimbobyBoSelecta.TheabsolutebestChristmassongisdefinitelyFairytaleofNewYorkbyThePoguesft.KirstyMacColl.It'snotreallyChristmasuntilyou'velistenedtothat.(1)HowmanydifferentpartsoftheChristmasperiodarethere?______(2)WherecanyouheartraditionalChristmassongs?______(3)DopeopleargueaboutwhichversionsofcertainChristmassongsarebetteralmosteveryyear?______(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?______(5)Whydoesthewriterlovethesongsthatdon'treallymakemuchsense?______

2018年北京市平谷區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:C句意：當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在做晚飯。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里應(yīng)該是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing。故選C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:D句意：——?你的祖父母住在哪里？——在農(nóng)村。根據(jù)句意分析，后面回答是地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞where，故選D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:C句意：艾米麗自從五歲就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。根據(jù)since+過(guò)去時(shí)可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。二、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)C【文章大意】本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于人們的休息時(shí)間的采訪?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】freetime;

weekends...1.根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Ispendmostofmyeveningsdoinghomeworkandextraclasses可知答案，故選C。2.根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中?MyideaoffreetimeheavenwouldbeawholeweekendofmyfavoriteprogrammeronTV可知，Peter周末看電視，故選D。3.根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中Ilikepartiesandmeetingnewpeople可知答案，故選C。(2)D【文章大意】本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于人們的休息時(shí)間的采訪?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】freetime;

weekends...1.根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Ispendmostofmyeveningsdoinghomeworkandextraclasses可知答案，故選C。2.根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中?MyideaoffreetimeheavenwouldbeawholeweekendofmyfavoriteprogrammeronTV可知，Peter周末看電視，故選D。3.根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中Ilikepartiesandmeetingnewpeople可知答案，故選C。(3)C【文章大意】本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于人們的休息時(shí)間的采訪?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】freetime;

weekends...1.根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Ispendmostofmyeveningsdoinghomeworkandextraclasses可知答案，故選C。2.根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中?MyideaoffreetimeheavenwouldbeawholeweekendofmyfavoriteprogrammeronTV可知，Peter周末看電視，故選D。3.根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中Ilikepartiesandmeetingnewpeople可知答案，故選C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:B句意：——你們班誰(shuí)最高？——Jane。tall高的，是形容詞，從inyourclass可知，此句用其最高級(jí)tallest。在英語(yǔ)句子中，最高級(jí)的前面常加定冠詞the。故選B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題【參考答案】(1)A【文章大意】文章介紹的無(wú)人駕駛汽車的工作原理及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【關(guān)鍵詞】driverless；car；system1.通讀文章可知此段圍繞著Sohowdotheywork?無(wú)人駕駛是怎么工作的。故選A。2.由第三段介紹的無(wú)人駕駛的缺點(diǎn)，可知在無(wú)人駕駛汽車上路之前，工廠應(yīng)該考慮細(xì)致。故選D。3.根據(jù)上下文ifachildranintotheroad，wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyand

potentially

killthecar'spassengers？如果一個(gè)孩子跑到馬路上，電腦會(huì)選擇撞到孩子還是突然轉(zhuǎn)向，…會(huì)殺死車上的乘客？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)電腦會(huì)選擇撞到孩子還是突然轉(zhuǎn)向，這可能會(huì)殺死車上的乘客？所以potentially意為可能。故選A。4.短文介紹了無(wú)人駕駛車只需要人們輸入要去的地址，具體的介紹了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。故最佳標(biāo)題為“無(wú)人駕駛：你準(zhǔn)備好它們了嗎？”故選A。(2)D【文章大意】文章介紹的無(wú)人駕駛汽車的工作原理及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】driverless；car；system1.通讀文章可知此段圍繞著Sohowdotheywork?無(wú)人駕駛是怎么工作的。故選A。2.由第三段介紹的無(wú)人駕駛的缺點(diǎn)，可知在無(wú)人駕駛汽車上路之前，工廠應(yīng)該考慮細(xì)致。故選D。3.根據(jù)上下文ifachildranintotheroad，wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyand

potentially

killthecar'spassengers？如果一個(gè)孩子跑到馬路上，電腦會(huì)選擇撞到孩子還是突然轉(zhuǎn)向，…會(huì)殺死車上的乘客？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)電腦會(huì)選擇撞到孩子還是突然轉(zhuǎn)向，這可能會(huì)殺死車上的乘客？所以potentially意為可能。故選A。4.短文介紹了無(wú)人駕駛車只需要人們輸入要去的地址，具體的介紹了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。故最佳標(biāo)題為“無(wú)人駕駛：你準(zhǔn)備好它們了嗎？”故選A。(3)A【文章大意】文章介紹的無(wú)人駕駛汽車的工作原理及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】driverless；car；system1.通讀文章可知此段圍繞著Sohowdotheywork?無(wú)人駕駛是怎么工作的。故選A。2.由第三段介紹的無(wú)人駕駛的缺點(diǎn)，可知在無(wú)人駕駛汽車上路之前，工廠應(yīng)該考慮細(xì)致。故選D。3.根據(jù)上下文ifachildranintotheroad，wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyand

potentially

killthecar'spassengers？如果一個(gè)孩子跑到馬路上，電腦會(huì)選擇撞到孩子還是突然轉(zhuǎn)向，…會(huì)殺死車上的乘客？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)電腦會(huì)選擇撞到孩子還是突然轉(zhuǎn)向，這可能會(huì)殺死車上的乘客？所以potentially意為可能。故選A。4.短文介紹了無(wú)人駕駛車只需要人們輸入要去的地址，具體的介紹了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。故最佳標(biāo)題為“無(wú)人駕駛：你準(zhǔn)備好它們了嗎？”故選A。(4)A【文章大意】文章介紹的無(wú)人駕駛汽車的工作原理及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】driverless；car；system1.通讀文章可知此段圍繞著Sohowdotheywork?無(wú)人駕駛是怎么工作的。故選A。2.由第三段介紹的無(wú)人駕駛的缺點(diǎn)，可知在無(wú)人駕駛汽車上路之前，工廠應(yīng)該考慮細(xì)致。故選D。3.根據(jù)上下文ifachildranintotheroad，wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyand

potentially

killthecar'spassengers？如果一個(gè)孩子跑到馬路上，電腦會(huì)選擇撞到孩子還是突然轉(zhuǎn)向，…會(huì)殺死車上的乘客？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)電腦會(huì)選擇撞到孩子還是突然轉(zhuǎn)向，這可能會(huì)殺死車上的乘客？所以potentially意為可能。故選A。4.短文介紹了無(wú)人駕駛車只需要人們輸入要去的地址，具體的介紹了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。故最佳標(biāo)題為“無(wú)人駕駛：你準(zhǔn)備好它們了嗎？”故選A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:B句意：我的妹妹喜歡球運(yùn)動(dòng)。她最喜歡的一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球。A.他的，常用于男性；B.她的，常用于女性；C.我的；D.你/你們的。從前面的sister可知用her。故選B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意"快點(diǎn)，否則我們就趕不上航班了。"祈使句+Or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子，其中的or意思是"否則，要不然"，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要填"否則，要不然"．故選D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:D句意：2022年的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉辦。本句是指將要發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)作的承受者Olympics做主語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)部分由“will+be+done”構(gòu)成，故選D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:C句意：?李楠經(jīng)常在星期日下午幫助劉奶奶打掃衛(wèi)生。此題考查介詞，在具體某一天的上午、下午用介詞on，故選C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:A句意：——Ann，你知道Green先生何時(shí)搬到這里的嗎？——在2016年。在英語(yǔ)句子中，特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序；從答語(yǔ)“In2016.”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:A句意：——你什么時(shí)候在英國(guó)的？——去年。這是談的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這個(gè)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，用助動(dòng)詞did，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:B句意：——你會(huì)唱這首歌嗎？——哦，我可以試試。A.May可以，用來(lái)請(qǐng)求許可；B.Can能，表達(dá)能力；C.Need需要；?D.Must必須。根據(jù)句意，故選B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:B句意：——你爸爸現(xiàn)在在干什么？——在洗車。根據(jù)對(duì)話情境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be+動(dòng)詞ing”構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)your

father是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題【參考答案】(1)C【文章大意】文章講述了一天晚上停電之后發(fā)生的事情。此事引發(fā)了作者對(duì)人們過(guò)度用電的擔(dān)擾?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】electricity;

waitforanelectrician;over-useofelectricity1.根據(jù)第一段MyflatmatesandItriedtofixitbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.可知我和我的室友們?cè)囍蘩?，但很快我們意識(shí)到不能。我們得等電工早上來(lái)。故選C。2.根據(jù)句子Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Itcontributestosomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.可知?我們過(guò)度使用電力是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。它有助于我們真正應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的事情。它正在危害我們的環(huán)境，我們需要盡我們所能來(lái)阻止它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。3.根據(jù)最后一段So,IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.可知我確信我可以減少用電。如果每個(gè)人都這樣做，我們可以有很大的不同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。(2)D【文章大意】文章講述了一天晚上停電之后發(fā)生的事情。此事引發(fā)了作者對(duì)人們過(guò)度用電的擔(dān)擾?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】electricity;

waitforanelectrician;over-useofelectricity1.根據(jù)第一段MyflatmatesandItriedtofixitbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.可知我和我的室友們?cè)囍蘩恚芸煳覀円庾R(shí)到不能。我們得等電工早上來(lái)。故選C。2.根據(jù)句子Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Itcontributestosomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.可知?我們過(guò)度使用電力是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。它有助于我們真正應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的事情。它正在危害我們的環(huán)境，我們需要盡我們所能來(lái)阻止它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。3.根據(jù)最后一段So,IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.可知我確信我可以減少用電。如果每個(gè)人都這樣做，我們可以有很大的不同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。(3)D【文章大意】文章講述了一天晚上停電之后發(fā)生的事情。此事引發(fā)了作者對(duì)人們過(guò)度用電的擔(dān)擾?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】electricity;

waitforanelectrician;over-useofelectricity1.根據(jù)第一段MyflatmatesandItriedtofixitbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.可知我和我的室友們?cè)囍蘩?，但很快我們意識(shí)到不能。我們得等電工早上來(lái)。故選C。2.根據(jù)句子Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Itcontributestosomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.可知?我們過(guò)度使用電力是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。它有助于我們真正應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的事情。它正在危害我們的環(huán)境，我們需要盡我們所能來(lái)阻止它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。3.根據(jù)最后一段So,IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.可知我確信我可以減少用電。如果每個(gè)人都這樣做，我們可以有很大的不同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題【參考答案】(1)A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了大自然中的生物圈?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】lifecycle1.題目問(wèn)植物是以什么開(kāi)始的？根據(jù)文中Manyplantsbeginasseeds.可知植物是由種子開(kāi)始的。A.種子。B.雞蛋。C.植物。D.蝌蚪。故選A。2.題目問(wèn)下面哪個(gè)產(chǎn)卵？根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段Thenthebutterflylayseggs.可知產(chǎn)卵的是蝴蝶，A.蝌蚪。B.小狗。C.蝴蝶。D.毛毛蟲(chóng)。故選C。3.題目問(wèn)蝴蝶成年的時(shí)候在哪里？A.在水里。B.在蛹里面。C.在土壤里。D.在媽媽的肚子里。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段insideofthepupaitturnsintoanadult.可知它是在蛹里成年的，故選B。(2)C【文章大意】本文主要介紹了大自然中的生物圈?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】lifecycle1.題目問(wèn)植物是以什么開(kāi)始的？根據(jù)文中Manyplantsbeginasseeds.可知植物是由種子開(kāi)始的。A.種子。B.雞蛋。C.植物。D.蝌蚪。故選A。2.題目問(wèn)下面哪個(gè)產(chǎn)卵？根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段Thenthebutterflylayseggs.可知產(chǎn)卵的是蝴蝶，A.蝌蚪。B.小狗。C.蝴蝶。D.毛毛蟲(chóng)。故選C。3.題目問(wèn)蝴蝶成年的時(shí)候在哪里？A.在水里。B.在蛹里面。C.在土壤里。D.在媽媽的肚子里。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段insideofthepupaitturnsintoanadult.可知它是在蛹里成年的，故選B。(3)B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了大自然中的生物圈?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】lifecycle1.題目問(wèn)植物是以什么開(kāi)始的？根據(jù)文中Manyplantsbeginasseeds.可知植物是由種子開(kāi)始的。A.種子。B.雞蛋。C.植物。D.蝌蚪。故選A。2.題目問(wèn)下面哪個(gè)產(chǎn)卵？根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段Thenthebutterflylayseggs.可知產(chǎn)卵的是蝴蝶，A.蝌蚪。B.小狗。C.蝴蝶。D.毛毛蟲(chóng)。故選C。3.題目問(wèn)蝴蝶成年的時(shí)候在哪里？A.在水里。B.在蛹里面。C.在土壤里。D.在媽媽的肚子里。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段insideofthepupaitturnsintoanadult.可知它是在蛹里成年的，故選B。三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)B【文章大意】本文介紹了AlexanderSelkirk獨(dú)自一人在小島上的生活，被救后他的故事被改編成《魯濱遜漂流記》?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】AlexanderSelkirk;islandinthePacific;

TheStrangeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe...1.句意：當(dāng)船即將起航的時(shí)候，他在最后一刻改變了主意?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，A.kept，保留；B.changed，改變；C.turned，變成；D.set，開(kāi)始、設(shè)置，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該選擇改變這層意思。故選B。2.句意：第二天，Selkirk繞著海水周圍走了走?？疾槊~辨析，A.ship，船；B.ocean嗎，海洋；C.beach，沙灘；D.island，島嶼，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該選擇海洋這層意思。故選B。3.句意：Selkirk可以用這些作為食物?？疾槊~辨析，A.food，食物；B.games，游戲；C.drink，飲品；D.tools，工具，根據(jù)Therewerefruittrees,wildgoats,andfish.可知，這些都是可以吃的東西。故選A。4.句意：Selkirk非常孤單。考查形容詞辨析，A.afraid，害怕的；B.sad，傷心的；C.excited，興奮的；D.alone，孤獨(dú)的，根據(jù)However,Cave

therewerenopeople.可知，雖然這里有吃有喝，但沒(méi)有人，很孤獨(dú)。故選D。5.句意：他希望有人來(lái)把他帶走。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.asking，問(wèn)；B.waiting，等待；C.looking，尋找；D.hoping，希望，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該選擇希望這層意思。故選D。6.句意：最后，一艘英國(guó)的輪船行駛到了這里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了Selkirk，Selkirk講述了他的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，A.found，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.saved，得救；C.known，知道；D.reported，報(bào)道，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該選擇挽救這層意思。故選B。7.句意：他把Selkirk的故事改編成一本書(shū)，叫《魯濱遜漂流記》?？疾槊~辨析，A.text，課文；B.film，電影；C.book，書(shū)；D.play，戲劇，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該選擇書(shū)這層意思。故選C。8.句意：書(shū)中，RobinsonCrusoe過(guò)著和Selkirk一樣的生活，不過(guò)也稍有不同?？疾槊~辨析，A.end，結(jié)束；B.beginning，開(kāi)始；C.progress，進(jìn)步；D.difference，不同，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該選擇不同這層意思。故選D。

(2)B【文章大意】本文介紹了AlexanderSelkirk獨(dú)自一人在小島上的生活，被救后他的故事被改編成《魯濱遜漂流記》?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】AlexanderSelkirk;islandinthePacific;

TheStrangeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe...1.句意：當(dāng)船即將起航的時(shí)候，他在最后一刻改變了主意。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.kept，保留；B.changed，改變；C.turned，變成；D.set，開(kāi)始、設(shè)置，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該選擇改變這層意思。故選B。2.句意：第二天，Selkirk繞著海水周圍走了走?？疾槊~辨析，A.ship，船；B.ocean嗎，海洋；C.beach，沙灘；D.island，島嶼，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該選擇海洋這層意思。故選B。3.句意：Selkirk可以用這些作為食物。考查名詞辨析，A.food，食物；B.games，游戲；C.drink，飲品；D.tools，工具