高考閱讀理解A篇集訓(xùn)（八）

高考閱讀理解A篇集訓(xùn)（八）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。P071WhatIsYourNextDestination?TasteTeainChinaOneoftheoldestculturallandscapesinChinaischosentobecomeoneofthecountry’snewestUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin2022.TheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1:13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothefourlocalethnicminoritygroups—theBlang,Dai,Hani,andWapeople—whopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓言),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.Eightypercentofthenation’swatersispreservedasthePalauNationalMarineSanctuary.RunWildinAustraliaGreenshootsofregenerationareappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswereburnedduringthe2019-2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofnearlythreedozenpeopleandmorethanabillionanimals.DrivetheGreatOceanRoad,inVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders,aneducationalancientforestandwaterfalls.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedthecrowdedRuhrValley,inGermany’swesternstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopen-airculturalspaces,ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpool,icerink,andwalkingtrails.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.WhatcanvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?A.Ridehorsesontheancientroad.B.Wanderthroughbushesinparks.C.Takebiketripsalongcyclingroutes.D.Experiencetheculturesofthelocalminoritygroups.WhyarevisitorstoPalaurequiredtomakeapromise?A.TospreadPalau’sculture. B.Toleavetheirfootprints.C.Toprotecttheenvironment. D.ToexplorethePacificOcean.WhatdotheGreatOceanRoadandRuhrValleyhaveincommon?A.Bothhaveexperiencedasecondlife. B.Bothwonfameforrareanimals.C.BothareWorldHeritagesites. D.Bothusedtofocusonindustry.01-03DCAP072TheGreatExhibitionRoadFestivalisafreeannualcelebrationofscienceandtheartseachsummerinSouthKensingtonandonline?Ourexcitingprogrammeoftalks,workshopsandactivitiesthisyearwillfocusonhowwehelpinspireagreenerfuturefortheplanetweshare.We’llbeinvitingvisitorstoseewhatactionswecantakeinourownlivestocarefornatureandhowwecanjointogethertogiveavoicetoourplanet,fromcommunityprojectstoglobalaction.AnyoneatImperialcanbeavolunteer,noexperienceneeded.Fromwelcomingvisitorstosocialmediasupport,there’saroleforyou.YourroleonthedayYouwillbeassignedarolewhenyouarriveatthefestival.Wewill,ofcourse,trytogiveyouarolewhichyouwillenjoy.Rolesinclude:● Welcomingmembersofthepublicandansweringtheirquestions● Managingtalksandperformanceentryandturnaround● Supportingresearchersorartiststakingpartinaworkshop● Helpingusunderstandwhatpeoplethoughtabouttheevent● CollectingpicturesandstoriesforCollegenewsWhyvolunteer?● Joinagreatteamofpeoplemakingthisexcitingeventhappen● Shiftsthatareeasytobook,changeandcancel● FreefestivalT-shirttokeep● FullbriefingbeforetheFestivalandsupportofadedicatedvolunteermanagerontheday● Freelunchandsnacks● MeetpeoplefromacrosstheCollegewhoyoumightneverhavespokentootherwise!TheGreatExhibitionRoadFestival:18-26June2022VOLUNTEERSHIFTTIMES● Saturday18June:10AM-2PM● Sunday19June:1:30PM-5PM● Wednesday22June:1:30PM-5PM● Thursday23June:1:30PM-5PM● Saturday25June:10AM-2PMLOCATION:ExhibitionRoad,SouthKensingtonCampusContactusIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutvolunteering,takealookatourFAQsorgetintouchwithEmmaSlateratpep.volunteering@imperial.ac.uk.Whatisthethemeofthefestivalthisyear?A.Amazingthingsaboutnature. B.Perfecttripsonthelonelyplanet.C.Greenenvironmentinthefuture. D.Newinsightsintoglobalissues.Whatisavolunteer’sresponsibility?A.WearingaT-shirtforthefestival. B.Meetingmorecollegestudents.C.Assistingwithscientificresearch. D.GatheringcontentforCollegemedia.Ifyouareonlyavailableontheweekendafternoon,whichshifttimesuitsyou?A.18June:10AM-2PM. B.22June:1:30PM-5PM.C.19June:1:30PM-5PM. D.23June:1:30PM-5PM.21-23CDCP073CopenhagenhasGREATpublictransport.Itisreliable,safe,andeasilyaccessible.Ofcourse,likeeverythinginCopenhagen,itisnotcheap.Thesystemcanbealittleconfusing,evenforlocals,butwe’reheretohelpsimplifyitallforyou!AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.BIKESONTHETRAINBicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucan’ttakebikesthroughNorreportstationduringpeakhours.Totakeyourbikeonatrain,youneedtoputitonthefirstorlastcarriage,clearlymarkedwithlargesignsofbicyclesontheoutside.Totakeabikeonaregionaltrain,whichtakesyoutopartsofDenmarkoutsideCopenhagen,youmustbuyanextraticket.Thepricedependsonthedistanceandvariesfrom16krto28kr.BIKESONTHEMETROBicyclescanbetakenonthemetroforanextra13kr.Youneedtopayforthebikewithitsownticket.Youcan’ttakeyourbikeonthemetroduringpeakhours.BIKESONTHEBUSYoucanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.BIKESONTHEFERRY(渡輪)Chargesforbicyclesdependonthecompanyandthedestination.Youwillneedtocheckwiththeferrycompanies.Whenyoubooktheticket,youmuststatethatyouhaveacycle,evenifit’sfreeofcharge.Whoisthistextprobablyintendedfor?A.Touristguides. B.Biketravelers. C.Localcitizens. D.Ticketinspectors.Onwhichpublictransportcanyoutakeabikeforfree?A.Apeaktimes-togtrain. B.Aweekdayregionaltrain.C.Anoff-peakmetrotrain. D.Aweekendferry.Whatisthedisadvantageofbringingabikeonabus?A.Busesaretoocrowded.B.It’sagainstthelocalcustom.C.Availabilityisnotguaranteed.D.It’snotwelcomedbyotherpassengers.21.B22.A23.CP074FirstAid:TotheboneWithsummerinfullswingandkidsexcitedtoheadoutdoorstoplay,thepossibilityofgettinginjuredisn’tadistantpossibility.Whentheinjurytakesamoreserioustone,suchasasprainorafracture(骨折),it’simportanttoknowwhattodoandnottopanic.Howdowetellthedifferencebetweenasprainandafracture?Itisdifficulttodifferentiateasbothconditionsresultinswellingaroundtheinjury,bruisingoftheskinandbothfeelprettypainful.Thebestthingtodoistotreattheinjuryasifitisafracture.Howmanytypesoffracturearethere?Generally,therearetwotypes.Closedfractureiswhenthereisabreakinthebonebutnodamagetotheskinortissue.Therewillbeswellingorskindiscolourationatthesiteoftheinjuryandtheinjuredlimb(肢體)cannotmove.Openorcompoundfracturesaremoreobviousasthereisabreakinthebone,bleeding,andanopenwoundnearthefracture.Thereisariskofbacteriagettingintothebone,whichcancauseinfection,soseektreatmentwithoutdelay.Whatshouldparentsdo?1.Takeclothingofftheinjuredarea.2.Ifthereisnoopenwound,applyanicepacktorelievepainandswelling.3.Ifabonefractureissuspected,makeasimplesplint(夾板)withaboardorfoldednewspaperstoimmobilisethelimb.4.Foropenfractures,donotwashthewoundorpushinanybonethat’sstickingoutasthiscausesinfection.Ifthewoundcontinuestobleed,useacleanclothandpressthewoundtostopthebleeding.Donotstraightenthedeformedorcurvedlimbs.5.Iftheinjuryistothehead,neckorback,donotmoveyourchildandcall999immediately.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Surgeons. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers.Whatisthefeatureofclosedfracture?A.Brokenskin. B.Crackedbone. C.Riskofinfection. D.Immobilelimb.Howcanwetreatopenfractures?A.Byputtingicepackonthewound. B.Byrepositioningthebrokenbone.C.Bymovingtheinjuredpersontosafety. D.Byapplyingpressuretostopthebleeding.21-23BDDP075London,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.TimeZoneGreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear(startingatDaylightSavingTime).BestTimetoGoThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshineandLondon’sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondependsalotonwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer,whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.ThingstoKnowLondoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchdifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericansdo--whileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangertheypassonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirstfewminutesofaconversation,Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don’tmistakethisforunfriendliness;it’sjustaculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily.HowtoGetAroundGettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.TheUnderground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,ispaidinzones.Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It’sworthgettinganOystercardtomakeyourlifethatmuchsimpler.WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondonforpeoplewhoenjoyalivelyatmosphere?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asurvey. B.Aguidebook.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atraveljournal.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletopicforstartingaconversationwithLondoners?A.Dailyentertainments. B.Futurecareerplans.C.Personalrelationships. D.Annualincomes.21-23DBAP076Herearesomeplacesyouwon’tmisswhenyoutraveltoWestIreland.TheCliffsofMoherInIreland,theCliffsofMoherarecertainlyoneofthoseplaces.Originalandheart-stoppinglysheer(陡峭的)—awalkalongthesenaturalwonderscanonlyleaveyouinamazement.ExtensivepathsalongtheedgeofferendlessphotoopportunitiesaswellasawonderfulwaytowalkoffyourbeerandIrishdishes.Spendthedaywalkingalongthesheercliffsandtakinginthebeautyasyouenjoyapicniclunchinthegreengrass.GalwayGalwayisoneofthetownsthatyou’llstillhearGaelicspokeninthepubsandshops.Thebusycenteroftown,EyreSquareistheperfectplacetospendasunnyafternoonandenjoysportsandpicnicsinthegrassyarea.Withcolorfulsignaturepubs,narrowcobblestone(鵝卵石)streetsandlivemusicfromstreetperformersaswellasinnearlyeveryrestaurantandpub,thissmallcityreallyhasthepowertointerestpeople.KeemBayOneofIreland’sbestkeptsecretbeaches,foundonthewesternshoresofAchillIslandinCountyMayo.Framedbysuchdelightfulscenery,manyvisitorswillfindthejourneyherejustasrewardinga昭thedayoutitself,Atrulyimpressivelocation.DownpatrickHeadLocatedjustnorthofthevillageofBallycastleinCountyMayo,DownpatrickHeadisahistoricalsitethatgivesvisitorsauniqueviewoftheAtlanticOcean.AlsofoundonDownpatrickHeadaretheruinsofachurchfoundedbyIreland’ssaintPatrick,aholywell,astonecircleandnestingseabirds.LetushelpmakeyourplansoftravelingtoWestIrelandasmemorableasours!Emailustosetupanappointmenttoexperiencethebestofit!Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinphotography?A.Galway. B.KeemBay.C.TheCliffsofMoher. D.DownpatrickHead.WhatdoKeemBayandDownpatrickHeadhaveincommon?A.Livemusic. B.Beautifulscenery,C.Remoteislands. D.Historicalremains.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inanadventurenovel.C.Inageographytextbook. D.Inanacademicmagazine.21-23CBAP077ARTCOURSESDiscoverPaintingTutor:IlkerCinarel5-10Jan.,￡335Thereisanintroductiontousingacrylics(丙烯顏料),adiverseandlivelymediumthatmovesatyourpace.Learntomixcolorseffectivelywithfunanddifferentapproachesonavarietyofsurfaces.Idealfortotalbeginners,thiscoursewillgiveyouthetipsandtoolsyouneedtogetstarted.Italsorespondstothelocalsceneryaswellasstilllifeinthestudio.PaintingFlowersinOilsTutor:GaryLong14-17Jan.,￡415FollowinginthefootstepsoftutorGaryLongandstartingwiththesubjectthathasattractedartistsforcenturies:acombinationofseasonalandforeignflowers,thiscourseequipsyouwithapracticalapproachtopaintingflowersinoils.ElementalOceanTutor:AmyAlbright20-21Jan.,￡265UseoilsandacrylicstoexpresstheconstantlychangingmoodsandcolorsoftheAtlanticOcean,justoutsideourwindow.Learnlayering(分層)techniquesthatproducedepthandemotioninyourpaintings.Explorehowyoucanconveytheelementalnatureoftheseawithitsconstantlychangingmoodsandcolors.LifeDrawingTutor:SteveDove1-5Jan.,￡500Lifedrawingisaclassic,traditionalskillandthesedrawingclassesareidealforthosewantingtolearnandimprove.Webuildsomesamplesforbeginnerswhowouldliketojusthaveago.Differenttutorsbringtheirown.styleofteachingandwehavebothmaleandfemalemodels.Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheytakeathree-dayartcourse?A.335pounds. B.415pounds. C.670pounds. D.830pounds.Whatwillastudentprobablylearnwithoilsandacrylics?A.Tomixcolorseffectively. B.Todrawthelocalscenery.C.Todrawthechangingmoodsofaperson. D.Todrawtheconstantlychangingoceanwaves.Whichcoursewillabeginnerchooseifhewantstodrawhumanfigures?A.LifeDrawing. B.ElementalOcean.C.DiscoverPainting. D.PaintingFlowersinOils.21-23CDAP078Architectsallovertheworldhavepushedthelimitsandbrokenboundarieswhenitcomestodesigningsportsstadiums.Herearefourofthemostincrediblestadiumsacrosstheglobe.OlympicStadium(London,England)TheOlympicStadium,oftenreferredtoasthe“LondonStadium”,wasbuiltwithintheQueenElizabethOlympicParkoverthecourseofthreeyearsfortheLondon2012SummerOlympics.Itseats80,000peopleandcost$809milliontocreate.Whentheexteriorlightsupatnight,itistrulyamagnificentsight.BeijingNationalStadium(Beijing,China)Withavolumeofthreemillioncubicmeters,theBird’sNestseats91,000peopleandisoftenconsideredthelargestenclosedspaceintheworld.ConstructionofthestadiumbeganinDecember2003andfinishedinMarch2008.Theentireprojectcostanestimated423milliondollars!HeinzField(Pittsburgh,theUnitedStates)TheHeinzFieldbeganitsconstructionin1999afterthepreviousarenawastorndown.Themassivestadiumcost$281milliontobuildandincluded12,000tonsofsteeltorepresentPittsburgh’shistoryofsteelproductionandthestructureseats68,000people.AmsterdamArena(Amsterdam,Netherlands)ThelargeststadiumintheNetherlands,theAmsterdamArenawasbuiltfrom1993to1996andcostmorethan$160milliontocreate.Thestadiumseatsabout54,000people.Theclassyandeffortlesslycooldesignwasunlikeanythingbuiltduringthattime.Whichstadiumhasthelargestcapacity?A.OlympicStadium. B.BeijingNationalStadium.C.HeinzField. D.AmsterdamArena.WhatdoweknowaboutHeinzField?A.Itwasbuiltwithinapark.B.Itisaconcrete-brickstructure.C.Itwasuniqueinstyleatthattime.D.Itliesonthesiteofanoldstadium.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inafictionbook.C.Inanarchitecturemagazine. D.Inabiography.21-23BDCP079Thefollowinglistfocusesonthetop4not-to-be-missedworld-classmuseums,helpingtouristsexploreandexperiencethebesttheNewYorkCityhastooffer.COOPERHEWITT,SMITHSONIANDESIGNMUSEUMTheCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum(CHSDM)wasfoundedin1897.ItistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtohistoricandcontemporarydesign.Exhibitionsfeaturemorethan650objectsthroughoutfourfloorsofthebuilding,manyofwhichdrawfromthemuseum’spermanentcollectionofmorethan210,000objects.Freeguidedtoursareprovidedfrom11:30AMto1:30PMonweekdaysand1PMto3PMonweekends.MUSEUMOFTHEMOVINGIMAGETheMuseumoftheMovingImage(MOMI)ishousedontheoriginal13-acrelotthatmadeupthehistoricKaufmanAstoriaStudios.Loseyourselfinthepermanentexhibit,BehindtheScreen,whichintroducesvisitorstothehistoryofthemovingimagefrom19th-centuryoptical(視覺(jué)的)toystotoday’sdigitaltoolsusedtoeditandproducefilms.AMERICANMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYOneoftheworld’slargestnaturalhistorymuseumswithmorethan33millionexhibits,theAMNHeducatesandentertainsvisitors,keepingthembusyforhoursonend.Themuseumoffersself-guidedtours,includingonefeaturingexhibitsfromthemovie,NightattheMuseumwithBenStiller.Thereareahandfulofplacestoeatinsideshouldthekidsgethungry.ThekidsleepoversattheAMNHareimpressive.NEW-YORKHISTORICALSOCIETYTheNew-YorkHistoricalSociety(NYHS)wasfoundedin1804asNewYork’sfirstmuseum.TheHenryLuceIICenterfortheStudyofAmericanCultureonthefourthfloorhasbeenredesignedtoshowcaseTheGalleryofTiffanylamps,displayedinaglassgallery.TheCenterforWomen’sHistoryisthefirstofitskindinaU.S.museumdevotedtothissubject.Itoffersfreedailytoursat2and3:30PM.WhencanyougetfreeguidedtoursattheCHSDM?A.At12:30PMMonday. B.At2:30PMThursday.C.At10:30AMSaturday. D.At11:30AMSunday.Whichmuseumprovidesspecialcareforchildren?A.CHSDM. B.MOMI. C.AMNH. D.NYHS.WhatisspecialaboutNYHS?A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B.Itfocusesonhumanhistory.C.Itprovidesfreetoursalldaylong.D.Ittellsthehistoryofthemovingimage.21-23ACAP080Lookingforsomebucket-listtravelideas?Youcan’tgowrongwiththesenaturalwonders.MarbleChapels,PatagoniaTheMarbleChapelsareanabsolutemustwhenvisitingPatagonia.ThestunningcavesarelocatedinthemiddleofGeneralCarreraLake,whichmakesthemaccessibleonlybyboat.TheMarbleChapelsarelayersofcalciumcarbonateformationsresultingfromwindandwaterslappingtherocks.Thebesttimetovisitisintheaustralsummer.fromDecembertoMarch.YosemiteNationalPark,USAOneofCalifornia‘scrownjewels,YosemiteNationalParkisanoutdoorplaygroundfornatureenthusiasts.Theprotectedparkisapproximately3108squarekilometres,anditfeaturestoweringsequoias,dramaticwaterfalls,beautifulmountainrangesandsheergranitetowers.MayorJuneisthebesttimetosecthewaterfalls.GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaOneoftheworld’sgreatestspectaclesalsohappenstobeoneofthemostvulnerable.Whetheryouchoosetoviewthisglobaltreasurefromahelicopterorgodivingtoenjoycloseencounterswithtropicalfish,it’shardnottonoticethedirectimpactofclimatechange.Warmertemperatureshaveledtoamountsofcoralbleaching.Ifthedamagecontinuesattherate,morethan90percentofthelivingcoralwillerodewithinthenextdecade.BlueGrotto,MaltaMaltaisknownforyear-roundwarmweather,ancientcities,dazzlingbeaches,andtheBlueGrotto:aseriesofcavesthatformhigharchesalongthesoutherncoastoftheisland.Onaclearday,youcanseethefluorescentcoloursreflectedonthecave.Trytobookaboattourearlyinthemorningwhentheseaiscalm,thesunisbright,andtherearefewercrowds.Whichtwoofthenaturalwondersattracttouristswholovecaveexploration?A.MarbleChapelsandGreatBarrierReef. B.MarbleChapelsandBlueGrotto.C.GreatBarrierReefandYosemiteNationalPark. D.YosemiteNationalParkandBlueGrotto.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.TouristscanappreciateviewsinMarbleChapelsinDecember.B.YosemiteNationalPar