人教版初中英語學業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷及參考答案

第第頁人教版初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語時量：120分鐘，滿分120分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一-小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howarethespeakersgoingtothelibrary? A.Bysubway. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.2. WhatwasthematterwithJohn? A.Hehadacold. B.Hebrokehisleg. C.Hefelloffatree.3. What'sLindadoing? A.She'scleaningherroom. B.She'sdoingherhomework. C.She'scookingathome.4. Whenwillthespeakersgoswimming? A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.5. HowoftendoesTinaswimnow? A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WheredidMollyhaveherbirthdayparty? A.Intheclassroom. B.Inapark. C.Inarestaurant.7. WhichgiftdoesMollylikebest? A.Aglassboat. B.Abeautifulhandbag. C.Acottonskirt.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Wherearethespeakersprobably? A.Inahospital. B.Intheclassroom. C.Athome.9. Whenisthereportdue? A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork? A.At5:45. B.At6:15. C.At6:50.11. Wherewillthespeakersgo? A.TheGreenHouseCinema. B.TheNewStarCinema. C.TheSunshineCinema.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題.12. Wherearethespeakerstalkingnow? A.Intheoffice. B.Onthephone. C.Inthelibrary.13. WhenwillJackcomeback? A.At2:00. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.，14. Whataretheydoing? A.Theyaresinging. B.Theyarecooking C.Theyaretalking聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15. WhatdoesMikelike? A.Music. B.Art. C.Sports.16. WhatdoesKatethinkoftennis? A.Tiring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.17. WhowillKateaskformoreinformationabouttheclub? A.Theartteacher. B.Themonitor. C.Theheadteacher.聽第十段一材料，回答第18至20題。18. WhatisJack? A.Astudent. B.Areporter. C.Adirector.19. WhendidJackbecomethedirectoroftheschoolnewspaper? A.Attheageof14. B.Attheageof15. C.Attheageof17.20. HowlongdidJackworkforthesmallnewspaper? A.Forabouttwoyears. B.Foraboutthreeyears. C.Foraboutfouryears.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATEA—YOUNEEDTOTRY—BlackGreenBlackGreenIthelpskeepyoungandIthelpskeepyoungandreducesriskofcancer.Itcanimprovebrainfunctionandhelploseweight.PoChaWhitePoChaWhiteItisItisamixofrepeatedlyboiledtealeaveswithyak(牦牛)butter.IthasastrongflavorandIthasastrongflavorandhelpsreduceplaque(瘟疫)21. Whichteaishelpfultoweightloss? A.Greentea. B.Whitetea. C.Blacktea.22. PoChaisdifferentfromothertypesofteabecause A.itreducestheriskofcancer B.itisboiledwithyakbutter C.itisthehealthiestteaBDoyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulroseswhilewatchingfashionshown?Doyouwanttopickyourfavoriterosesforthepeopleyoulove?Atthesametime,youcanenjoythedeliciouslocalfood!TheRoseFestivaliscomingagain!TheRoseFestivalinChangshaTimeMay16th~June18th,8:30a.m.~5:30p.m.PlaceIntheHunanForestBotanical(植物學的)ParkActivities*Fashionshows*Concerts*Pickroses*EnjoytastyfoodTransportTakeBusNo.7,102or140andgetofatthestopofHunanForestBotanicalPark.TicketpricesPeopleagedover60freePeopleagedbetween16and5980yuanStudentsagedbetween7and1540yuanChildrenunder6freeThefirsttwodaysandthelasttwodays:halfprice.Tips*Ateighto'clockonthemorningofMay16th:theopeningceremony.*Aftertheopeningceremony,it'stourtime.Youcanwalkslowlyintheparkandenjoythebeautifulflowers.Ifyou'retired,wehavespecialsightseeingbusesforyou.*Don'tthrowrubbishwhileyou'revisitingthepark.*Onlypicktherosesinspecialareas,oryou'llbefined.*Cometovisitwithyourcard.23. Acoupleof40yearsoldwiththeir12-year-oldtwindaughterswillgototheRoseFestivalon May16th.Howmuchwillitcost? A.240yuan. B.200yuan. C.120yuan.24. Whichtipshouldbefollowedbythevisitors? A.Tiredvisitorscantakespecialsightseeingbuses. B.Theycanpickrosesatanyplacetheylikeinthepark. C.TheycanvisittheRoseFestivalwithouttheirIDcard.25. Thisreadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably_. A.asciencereport B.abusinessplan C.atourguideCAwoodcutterstartedanewjobatatimber(木材)company.Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.Thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.Hisbossgavehimanaxeandshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees."Congratulations,"hisbosssaid."Keepgoing!"Encouragedbyhisboss'words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbelosingmystrength,"thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandapologized,sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpenedyouraxe?"hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.1havebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees."Ourlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon'ttaketimetosharpenour“axe".Intoday'sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.Whyisthis?There'snothingwrongwithactivityandhardwork.Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay“sharp".Wehaveforgottentokeepimprovingourskillssoweloseourefficiency(效率).Thenweleaveourselvesinabusystateandbecomestressed.Soremember,alwaystakethetimetosharpenyour“axe"anddon'tbecome“blunt".26. Whatmadethewoodcutterworkhard? A.Hisfamily. B.Thenicepay. C.Hisdream.27. Whathappenedtothewoodcutterinthefollowingdays? A.Helosthisstrengthbyaccident. B.Hecutdownfewerandfewertrees. C.Hebecametriedabouthiswork.28. Whatmightthewoodcutterdoaftertalkingtohisboss? A.Quitthejob. B.Workevenharder. C.Sharpenhisaxe.29. Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“blunt"inChinese? A.舊的 B.沉的 C.鈍的30. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork. C.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.DOnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don'tneedtosupportourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.Astronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Theycanwearaspecialuniformcalleda“penguinsuit".Therearemanyelasticbands(彈力帶)insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestopullthebandstokeeptheirmusclesstrong.Theycanalsowalkonatreadmill(跑步機)andrideabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentDuringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?It'sbecauseofthesurfacetension(表面張力)ofwater,whichislikea“skin"ofwater.OneexampleonEarthisthatsomebugscan“walkonwater".Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin".Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin"staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.Wheredidthethreeastronautsgivethesciencelesson? A.Intheschoollab. B.Onaspaceship. C.Inaspacestation.32. Duringthesciencelesson,thestudentscouldn'tlearn________. A.howtheastronautsliveinthespace B.someinterestingexperimentsaboutspace C.howtheastronautscouldbechosen33. Whatcausesboneandmusclelossinspace? A.Earth'sgravity. B.Zerogravity. C.Littleexercise.34. Inordertopreventboneandmuscleloss,theastronautscan A.wearapenguinsuit B.eatplentyofmeat C.sleepasmuchaspossible35. Whatdoweknowaboutthesurfacetensionofwater? A.It'sstrongenoughtomakeawaterballonearth. B.Somebugscanwalkonwaterbecauseofit. C.Gravitycaneasilybreakitbothinspaceandonearth.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。SuShiisn'tastrangenametous,aswelearnhisciintextbooks.Thisyearmarksthe921thanniversaryofhisdeath.36._________.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,includingpoems,ciandprose(散文)aswellascalligraphyandpainting.ButSuwasnotonlyrespectedforhistalent,butalsoforhisoptimisticattitude(樂觀的態(tài)度)towardlife.Whenhewasyoung,hepassedtheimperialexaminations(科舉考試)andearnedthedegreeofJinshi.37._________.Sadly,Suwasdemoted(貶謫)toserveinfarandpoorareasbecauseoffalseaccusations(誣陷)Buthewasnottoodiscouraged.38._________.There,hetriedtoenjoylifeinthecountryside.Hefarmedapieceoflandwhichhecalled"Dongpo".Thisiswhypeoplecallhim"Dongpo".It'ssaidthathealsoinventedDongpoPork,afamousChinesedish,duringthisperiod.Manyofhisbestpoemswerewrittenthere,too,includingTune:CalmingtheWaves(《定風波》).39._________.SuwasalsodemotedtoDanzhou,intoday'sHainan.Atthebeginning,hecouldn'tgetusedtothehot,wetweather.40._________.Insteadofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandgotalongverywellwiththelocals.Manypeopletraveledfromafartovisithim.Suwas“anoptimist,afriendofthepeople,aprosemaster...",writerLinYutangsaidinhisbookaboutSu.A.First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday'sHubeiB.Healsocouldn'tunderstandthelocallanguageC.SuisoneofthemostpopularancientwritersD.Itshowedhisopen-mindedattitudeE.Afterthat,hebecameanofficial(官員)第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinaccidents-that'sanaverage(平均)ofsixpeopleperminute.Expertssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmake?thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportant.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.Firstaidmeansthefirststepstakentohelpsomeonewho'shurt.Theyincludekeepingthepersonsafefromharmandgettinghelp-eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.Basicfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies(突發(fā)狀況),do.cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR，心肺復蘇),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandbrokenbones.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearnthesesill.YoucanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTraining.YoucanalsowatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeappslikeFirstAidManual.Somehospitalsalsogivecoursesforkids."Learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneanditisbettertostartyoung,"WangJiangshan,adoctorinthehospital'semergencyroom,toldChinaYouthDaily.“Itcanbenefit(使...受益)oneselfandothersfortherestofone'slife.41.Whyisitimportanttolearnfirstaid?42.WhenisWordFirstAidDay?43.Howlongdoesittaketolearnbasicfirstaid?44.Howmanywaystolearnfirstaidarementionedinthepassage?45.Islearningfirstaidgoodforeveryone?第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的準選項。Itwasa46afternoon.Thewindwasblowinghardanditwasabouttorain.Evenso,Idid?'twantto8ohome.Ihada47withmymomandranoutofthehousejust10minutesearlier.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.Ifeltalittle48.“Shallwe49together?"Alittlegirlcametomewitaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.“Whereareyour50?"Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomissellingcandiedfruit(蜜餞)outsidethepark.She51takescareofme,"thegirlexplained.“Iusuallyplaybymyselfhere.It'sOKifyouneedtogohomenow.Iam52enoughtostayhereandwaitformymom."“Butit'sraining,"Isaid.“You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark."“It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon,"thegirlreplied.“Sheismymom53shehasnotimetocareforme."A5-year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ThenItookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart(售貨攤)andranhomequicklyOpeningthedoor,mymomwasclosetotearsandshouted,“Wherehaveyoubeen?I_54youeverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!"55Iknewshewasn'tangryanymore.Aftertakingashower,Iheardhershoutingoutsidemyroomagain,“Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs."46.A.sunny B.snowy C.cloudy47.A.fight B.agreement C.talk48.A.lonely B.excited C.relaxed49.A.study B.go C.play50.A.friends B.parents C.sisters51.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom52.A.old B.young C.tall53.A.sothat B.Evenif C.aslongas54.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor55.A.And B.But C.Because第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dormitories(宿舍)arehometoboarders.Mostofthetime,theroomslookboringwithonlysimplefurniture.Recently,ourschool56._________(hold)acompetitiontodecorate(裝飾)ourdormitories.Wegotamonthtodecorateourroomsbeforethefinalvote(投票).Youmaythinkthat'splentyoftime,butmanystudentsspentweeksjust57._________(think)aboutthedecorandcolors.Theytried58.._________(find)astylethatwouldmakeeveryonehappy.Itwasreally59._________hardjob.60._________(luck),myroommatesaresmart.Duringthefirstweek,everyoneboughtthethingsweliked.Weplacedthemonthewallsornearourbeds.Thisway,weallgetsomespacejustfor61._________(we).Inthesecondweek,wedecidedona“sky"themeforourroom.Weboughtsome“whiteclouds"madeofcotton,somepicturesofhotairballoons62._________manystickersofstarsandangels(天使).Duringthe63._________(three)week,allthedecorationsweboughtarrivedandwefinisheddecorating.64._________theend,ourroomwasnameda"FourStarDormitory".Thisactivitywasmeaningful.Itmadeourdormitory65._________(beautiful)andmadeschoollifemoreenjoyable.Andbestofall,itgaveusachancetoshowourcreativity!第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，將畫線部分譯成英文或中文.Ifyouareahikeroranaturelover,you'llenjoyreadingAWalkintheWoods.66.It'satruestory.writtenasacomedy.TheauthorisBillBryson.FollowinghisreturntotheUSafter20yearsinBritain,Brysondecidedtogetfamiliarwith(熟悉)hisnativecountrybywalkingtheAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亞山道),about3,500kilometerslong.67.這個山道受到成千上萬的遠足者的歡迎。Thestorydescribesthesilentforestsandbeautifullakesinagreatway,Butasawriterwithcomicgenius(喜劇天分),Brysonalsofindshumorinthedifficultiesthatheandhisoldfriend,Stephen,wentthrough.68.一路上發(fā)生了許多愚蠢的事情。Atthebeginning,Brysonreadsaboutthedangersofthewildandstaysawakeforhourseachnight,becauseheisworriedhewillbekilledbybears.Laterthetwomiddleagedmentrytoclimbamountainbutgetcaughtinasnowstorm.69.Theygetlostmorethanonce.buttheyalwaysmanagetofindtheirwaybacktothetrail.Theyalsomeetalotofstrangepeople.70.Butthestoryismorethanjustalaughout-loudhike.Brysonalsotalksaboutacidrain(酸雨),thehuntingofbirdsanddamagetotheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).It'safreshwayofgettingreaderstoactuallycareabouttheenvironmentalproblems.第四部分寫作(滿分15分)71.學校準備舉行關于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的班級文化周，需要為班級設立傳統(tǒng)文化主題(culturaltheme),并按照設定主題開展班級活動，進行班級文化建設。請你為班級出出力，寫一寫你的想法和設計。要求： (1)80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。FortheClassCultureWeekontraditionalChineseculture,