四川省瀘州市第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省瀘州市第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobegoodhealthyoumust______always______somuch.A.not;besmoking

B.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmoke

D.benot;smoking參考答案：Amustnotalwaysbedoingsth.表示“不要老是做某事”，含有指責(zé)、反感等感情。2.---Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.---Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldup

B．putupC．takenup

D．givenup參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--杰克，這是你這周第三次遲到了吧。--對(duì)不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞結(jié)果被堵了15分鐘。holdup阻擋；putup舉起；takeup拿起，占據(jù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句意故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是高考?？嫉膬?nèi)容，需要考生平時(shí)的積累。不僅熟記它們的意義還要掌握它們的用法及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：Hehasaverysmallroomandmostofthespaceis______byagrandpiano.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup解析：C。句意：他有一個(gè)非常小的房間，里面放著一架大鋼琴，占去了一大半地方。3.It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．must

B．would

C．need

D．shall

參考答案：B4.--WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?---He_____forthreehours.Ahasjogged

Bwasjogging

Chadbeenjogging

Dhasbeenjogging參考答案：C5.---ShallIgetonemorecakefroyou,David?---Thanks,butyou______.I’vehadenough.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D6.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreeabout

D.agreewith參考答案：D7.

---Class7wonthematch.---____________theyseemedveryexcited.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse參考答案：B8.IthinkitisyouratherthanStevewho_________forthis.Hehasn’tdoneanythingwrong.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D9.Carolandtherestofherteamneedto__________theterribledestructioninvalueofYahoo!A.accountfor

B.providefor

C.applyfor

D.answerfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Carol和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)需要為雅虎的嚴(yán)重?fù)p失負(fù)責(zé)!A.accountfor解釋?zhuān)籅.providefor供給；C.applyfor申請(qǐng)；D.answerfor因……而受罰；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，故選D。10.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another參考答案：C11.Itwasthefirsttimethathe______agame,sohefeltverysad.A．loses

B．lost

C．haslost

D．hadlost參考答案：D12.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B13.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility參考答案：A14.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,you'llhave______betterunderstandingof________life.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．/;the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D15.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtablealready____foramealtobecooked. A.lay

B.tolay C.laying

D.laid參考答案：D略16.

Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run;tofill

B.running;filling

C.running;tofill

D.ran;filling參考答案：B解析：getmycarrunning意為“使我的車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。17.Who________forthepollutionofourearth?A.shouldblame B.istoblame C.isblame D.istobeblame參考答案：B試題分析：blame用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常用于下面三個(gè)句型:（1）.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。如:ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.許多孩子害怕講英語(yǔ)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。（2）.blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人。如:ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。（3）.betoblame

(for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備。[注意]此處不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不著孩子們。Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更應(yīng)受責(zé)備,而不是你。Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)該由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?Iaminnowaytoblame.決不該責(zé)備我。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。對(duì)于betoblame的用法考生要牢記，同時(shí)分清blame的另外的兩種用法，需放在一定的語(yǔ)境里去理解。即學(xué)即練：Judgingfromtheevidenceonspot,thetruckdriver______fortheaccident.A.istoblame;

B.isblamed;

C.blames;

D.willbeblamed解析：A句意：從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證據(jù)來(lái)看，卡車(chē)司機(jī)是這次交通事故的責(zé)任人。二、新的題型18.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___16___?Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation._____17_____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.?___18___Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___19___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.?Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal._____20_____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.?Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Pickagoalandfocusonit.C.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.B

19.C

20.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)習(xí)慣可以幫助你取得成功?！?6題詳解】上文提示“對(duì)于那些嘗試過(guò)又失敗的人來(lái)說(shuō)，成功似乎是難以理解的?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，承接上下文，E項(xiàng)Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.（我列出了四個(gè)習(xí)慣來(lái)幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)并實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。）切題。該選項(xiàng)引出下文內(nèi)容，故選E。【17題詳解】本段標(biāo)題是Knowyourvalues.“知道你的價(jià)值觀?！痹俑鶕?jù)上文提示“發(fā)現(xiàn)你的價(jià)值與創(chuàng)造動(dòng)機(jī)是一致的?！背薪由衔呐c標(biāo)題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.（坐下來(lái)思考一下你最看重什么。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞value，故選F?！?8題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，用短小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)該在A/D/F/G中選擇。再根據(jù)本段第一句“選擇一個(gè)目標(biāo)，開(kāi)始做一些足夠大的事情，讓你有成就感，同時(shí)很好地適應(yīng)你的價(jià)值觀?！庇纱丝芍珺項(xiàng)Pickagoalandfocusonit.（選擇一個(gè)目標(biāo)并專(zhuān)注于它。）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】上文提示“如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，專(zhuān)注是關(guān)鍵?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.（你越專(zhuān)注于一個(gè)目標(biāo)，你成功的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞focus。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文提示“通過(guò)設(shè)定一個(gè)時(shí)間限制，你正在使這個(gè)過(guò)程變成現(xiàn)實(shí)?！背薪酉挛?，D項(xiàng)Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.（當(dāng)沒(méi)有給自己太多的時(shí)間時(shí)，保持現(xiàn)實(shí)。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞realistic。故選D。

三、閱讀理解19.Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Onethatearnsthemostmoneyoronethatgivesyouthehighestsocialposition?Whataboutajobthatmakesyoufeelhappy?Surprisingly,thesethreethingsdonotalwaysgotogetherinthejobworld．AccordingtoageneralsocialsurveybytheNationalOrganizationforResearchattheUniversityofChicagointheUS,thetenhappiestjobsarenotthosewithbetterpayorhighersocialposition．Theyareordinaryjobs． Butwhatisitthatmakesa"happy"job?Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappierwhentheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingworthwhile．Sixofthetoptenhappiestjobsarebasedheavilyonhelpingothers,suchasfirefighters,teachers,andphysicaltherapists（理療師）Beingabletoexpressoneselfisalsoimportantforpeopletofeelsatisfied．Takeauthorsasanexample．Theirpayis"ridiculouslylowornon-existent",but"thefreedomofwritingdownthecontentsofyourownmindleadstohappiness,"wrotebusinessauthorSteveDenningonhisblogonForbes．com．Thesejobsaregreatlydifferenttothetopten"hatedjobs",accordingawebsitesurveyearlierthisyear．Directorofinformationtechnology,salesmanager,technicalspecialistandothersthataregenerallyconsideredrespectablejobsareonthelist．ToddMayfromTheNewYorkTimesdidn'tfindtheresultsstrange．Hearguedthat"ameaningfullifemust,insomesensethen,makepeoplefeelworthwhile"．Ifapersondoesn'tparticipateinthecauses"thataregenerallyregardedasworthy,likefeedingandclothingthepoor,theirlifewilllackmeaning,"hesaid．Worktakesupthegreaterpartofmostpeople'slives．It'snowonderthatthe