TEM4詞匯語法瘋狂惡補_第1頁
TEM4詞匯語法瘋狂惡補_第2頁
TEM4詞匯語法瘋狂惡補_第3頁
TEM4詞匯語法瘋狂惡補_第4頁
TEM4詞匯語法瘋狂惡補_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩130頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

TEM4詞匯語法瘋狂惡補TestOne集體名詞作主語主謂一致1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞集體名詞,如:police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作復(fù)數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。如:Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞有些集體名詞,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可數(shù)名詞,隨后的動詞用單數(shù)。例如:AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3)既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞集體名詞,如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等,既可作單數(shù),也可作復(fù)數(shù)用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommittee,etc.of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞如果主語是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成,隨后的動詞通常用單數(shù)。例如:Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.近義詞辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。tired可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息,還可指因長期做某事而失去興趣。Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲憊,一到家就上床睡覺去了。exhausted表達的疲憊程度最強,指因勞累過度而精疲力竭。Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程師在公共汽車上睡著了。fatigued所表達的疲勞程度比tired和weary強,表示由于過度勞累而引起疲乏,不能再繼續(xù)下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲憊不堪,不想說一句話。weary語氣比tired強,指由于長時間努力工作或由于做單一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.經(jīng)過漫長而又令人疲乏的等待后,飛機終于來接他們回去了。Wornout這個詞不太正式,多用于口語。Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.戰(zhàn)后,部隊疲憊不堪。全真模擬試題1.Although____Spanish,heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowing B.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeof D.knows2.You____thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A.oughttowrite B.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwrite D.shouldbewriting3.Josephwasverylucky____withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescape B.tohaveescapedC.toescaping D.tobeescaping4.Breadandbutter____likedbyWesterners.A.is B.areC.were D.be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,____verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichis B.whichitisC.itis D.whereitis6.Hesetupinbusiness____hisownandwasverysuccessful.A.in B.ofC.on D.by7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.A.muststudy B.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudied D.issuretostudy8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,____?A.wouldhe B.didheC.didn’the D.wouldn’the9.Evenifhisletter____tomorrow,it____toolatetodoanything.A.willarrive...is B.shouldarrive...wereC.arrives...willbe D.arrives...wouldbe10.Wecanhear____fromthebackoftheroom.A.justasgood B.justaseasyC.justaswell D.easilyaswell11.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo____ofpaintonacleansurface.A.coats B.levelsC.times D.courses12.Thesmallmountainvillagewas____bythesnowformorethanonemonth.A.cutback B.cutoutC.cutoff D.cutaway13.MissGreenwas____$100fordrivingafterdrinking.A.fined B.chargedC.punished D.posed14.Modern____perhapscausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.A.technique B.technologyC.tactics D.tendency15.Marytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearit____whenshewastryingtogotosleep.A.sounding B.ringingC.ticking D.humming16.Underthis____pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.A.intensive B.weightyC.intense D.bulky17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe____ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.maximum B.minorityC.majority D.minimum18.Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave____.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitup B.brokendownC.fallenthrough D.knockedout19.Thebeachisinanideal____todrawtourists.A.condition B.situationC.state D.publicity20.Our____sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.A.sensible B.senselessC.sensitive D.sensory21.Theeldestchildisthoroughly____becausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.A.wasted B.spoiledC.destroyed D.uneducated22.Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay____agas.A.giveinto B.giveoverC.giveoff D.giveaway23.HismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltat____withhimatonce.A.peace B.largeC.ease D.best24.—Canyoutakethedayofftomorrow?—Well,I’llhavetoget____frommyboss.A.permission B.permitC.allowance D.possession25.The____inJanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.A.weakness B.meritC.defect D.shortcoming試題答案與解析1.C)雖然只懂一點西班牙語,但他還是參加了這個課程的學(xué)習(xí)。【難點】know是靜態(tài)動詞,不能用于進行時;選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,但作“了解”講時,前面可加“a”,常用于詞組haveaknowledgeof中,所以選C)。2.B)你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫信,然而,你沒寫?!倦y點】oughttohavewritten是虛擬語氣,與本句句意相符。3.B)約瑟夫幸運地逃了性命;他險些沒從房間里逃出來。【難點】tohaveescaped是不定式的完成式,表示過去的某一動作業(yè)已完成。4.A)黃油面包受西方人青睞?!倦y點】breadandbutter是西方人吃的一種食品,雖然有三個字,表達的卻是一個東西,并且是不可數(shù)名詞,作單數(shù)。5.A)我家的后花園有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面會令你心曠神怡。【難點】which引出非限制性定語從句,在句中作主語,且和siton構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。類似的句子有:Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein這句中l(wèi)ivein和thisroom構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。6.C)他獨自一人開始經(jīng)商,并且做得很成功?!倦y點】onone’sown是個常用的介詞詞組,意為“獨自”;ofone’sown表示“某人自己的(東西)”,如:Ihaveaflatofmyown.我自己有套房子。7.C)約翰的考試分?jǐn)?shù)全班最高;他昨天晚上一定學(xué)習(xí)了?!倦y點】表示對過去某一動作行為的猜測須要用musthavedone這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)。8.B)弗蘭克幾乎從未受過任何教育,是不是?【難點】這是一句含有否定副詞never的一般過去時的句子,由于主句為否定形式,所以反意問句用肯定形式。9.C)即使他的信明天到也無濟于事了。【難點】在條件句中表示現(xiàn)在將來的時間,需要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句中使用將來時。10.C)我們在房間的后面也能聽得很清楚?!倦y點】aswell意為“(程度)同樣地好”,是副詞短語修飾動詞hear;just表示程度,意為“剛好”。11.A)為獲得一個滿意的結(jié)果,你必須在一個干凈的表面上涂兩層油漆。【難點】coat意為“覆蓋物,層”;level意為“(建筑物)樓層”;times意為“次,回”;courses意為“(一層)磚面;一排”。12.C)這個小山村被大雪封住達一個多月?!倦y點】cutback意為“削減;縮減”;cutout意為“停止;切下”;cutoff意為“切斷;使隔斷”;cutaway意為“切除;砍掉”。13.A)格林小姐因酒后駕車被罰100美元。【難點】fine意為“處…以罰金”;charge意為“要(價),收(費),要(人)支付(錢)”;punish意為“罰,懲罰”;pose意為“造成,引起(困難)”。14.B)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)所引發(fā)的問題也許比它所能解決的要多。【難點】technique意為“技法;具體的技術(shù)”;technology意為“工業(yè)技術(shù)”;tactics意為“戰(zhàn)術(shù),兵法,策略”;tendency意為“傾向”。15.C)瑪麗躡手躡腳走過來把鐘拿走了,因為她討厭在自己想睡覺的時候聽它滴噠地響?!倦y點】sound意為“作聲,發(fā)聲,響”;ring意為“鳴,發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音”;tick意為“發(fā)出滴噠聲”;hum意為“發(fā)連續(xù)低沉的聲音(如蜜蜂、馬達的嗡嗡聲)”。16.C)在這種強大的壓力下,一些巖石甚至變成了液體?!倦y點】intensive意為“加強的;集中的”;weighty意為“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意為“強烈的,劇烈的”;bulky意為“龐大的;粗壯的”。17.C)當(dāng)然,大多數(shù)移民不是一夜之間就發(fā)財?shù)模撬麄兇蠖嘧罱K改善了自己的生活水平。難點】maximum意為“最大限量;最高點”;minority意為“少數(shù),半數(shù)以下”;majority意為“大多數(shù)”;minimum意為“最低限度,最低點”。18.A)南希對他們的離婚表示十分驚訝,因為他們似乎是一對快樂的夫婦。【難點】splitup意為“分裂,離婚”;breakdown意為“(精神方面)垮掉;(健康)變得衰弱;崩潰”;fallthrough意為“失敗;成為泡影”;knockout意為“使筋疲力盡”。19.B)這片海灘所處位置理想,吸引了很多游客?!倦y點】condition意為“狀況;形勢”;situation意為“位置,地點,環(huán)境”;state意為“狀態(tài),情形”;publicity意為“公眾的注意,名聲”。20.D)我們的感官能力隨著年齡的增長而下降。比如說,到60歲的時候,多數(shù)人失去了他們40%的嗅覺能力和50%的味覺能力。【難點】sensible意為“明智的,合情理的”;senseless意為“失去知覺的,不省人事的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”;sensory意為“感覺的,傳遞感覺的”。21.B)他們的大孩子被徹底寵壞了,因為他要什么,他們就給什么?!倦y點】waste意為“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意為“寵壞,溺愛”;destroy意為“破壞;毀滅”;uneducated意為“未受(良好)教育的”。22.C)如果一種物質(zhì)溶解在水里或被加熱,它可能釋放出一種氣體。【難點】giveinto為非固定搭配;giveover意為“托付,交托”;giveoff意為“散發(fā)”;giveaway意為“送掉,分發(fā)(獎品)等”。23.C)他那平易近人的風(fēng)度使得博拉立刻放松了情緒。【難點】atpeace意為“和平地”;atlarge意為“自由地;大體地”;atease意為“不拘束”;atbest意為“至多”。24.A)——你明天能休一天嗎?——呵,我要征得老板的允許?!倦y點】permission意為“允許”;permit意為“許可證”;allowance意為“津貼”;possession意為“擁有”。25.C)詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)進步。【難點】weakness意為“弱點;嗜好”;merit意為“優(yōu)點,長處”;defect意為“缺點,缺陷”;shortcoming意為“缺點,短處”。TestTwo關(guān)于usedto的意義和用法usedto(只有過去時形式,沒有現(xiàn)在時形式)表示過去習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài),這種情況現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如:Heusedtosmokealot,buthehaslonggivenupsmoking.在否定陳述句或否定疑問句中,用didn’tuseto或usedn’tto均可:Hedidn’tusetosmokecigarettes.Heusedn’ttosmokecigarettes.Didn’tMariausetobeinterestedinthetheatre?Usedn’tMariatobeinterestedinthetheatre?在肯定疑問句中也可有兩種形式:UsedyoutogotothesameschoolasEdward?DidyouusetogotothesameschoolasEdward?近義詞辨析use,apply,avail,employ,utilize這組詞均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。use:強調(diào)利用人或物作為工具。Heusedupallhisresourcesinexperimentingwiththenewpaint.他為實驗新的涂料,花光了一切錢財。Apply:指把某物或某種方法、原理等加以應(yīng)用。Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.我們不僅要知道理論,還要知道怎樣把理論應(yīng)用于實踐。Avail:指使用就近的或他人給予的東西,或使別人為自己提供服務(wù)。Idon’tthinkcomplaintswillavailyoumuch.我覺得抱怨對你沒多大用處。WeavailourselvesofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.我們利用一切機會講英語。Employ:指使用未被利用的東西;用于人時表示雇用。Hedoesn’tknowhowtoemployhisenergyandtime.他不知道該怎么利用他的精力和時間。Utilize:指充分發(fā)揮某物的作用,使無用的東西變有用,或使人或物有新用途。Shehopestoutilizeherartistictalentsinthejob.她希望在工作中發(fā)揮她的藝術(shù)才能。全真模擬試題1.Mypain____apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeelingallright?”A.mustbe B.musthavebeenC.hadbeen D.hadtobe2.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doyoubecome B.thenyoubecomeC.thatyoubecome D.haveyoubecome3.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,____theatmosphere.A.asitis B.soisC.thesameas D.andsois4.Whiledrivingalongthetreacherousroad,____.A.myrightreartyreblewoutB.myrightreartyrehadablowoutC.IhadablownoutonmyrightreartyreD.Ihadmyrightreartyreblowout5.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfricaAmericanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalysed B.hasbeenanalysedC.beanalysed D.shouldhavebeenanalysed6.____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A.Since B.WhenC.While D.Unless7.ThisorganizationbroughtWesternartiststogetherinthehopeofmakingmoreofanimpactontheartcommunity____anyofthemcouldindividuallyandtopromoteWesternartbywomen.A.ratherthan B.ratherC.than D.otherthan8.ButtheSwissdiscoveredlongyearsagothatconstantwarfarebroughtthem____sufferingandpoverty.A.anythingbut B.nothingbutC.noneotherthan D.nomorethan9.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntostepintothedoctor’soffice.A.it B.thatC.what D.which10.Theboarddeemedit’surgentthatthesefiles____rightaway.A.hadtobeprinted B.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprinted D.shouldbeprinted11.HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.A.explanation B.meaningC.sense D.interpretation12.Youshouldhaveyoureyestestedeveryyearincasethe____ofyourspectaclesneedchanging.A.lenses B.glassesC.sights D.crystals13.Theschoolcommitteehopedthattheirchoiceofplaywouldbe______withthestudentsandtheirparents.A.recognized B.popularC.favorable D.fascinated14.Bycuttingdowntreeswe____thenaturalhomeofbirdsandanimals.A.harm B.hurtC.injure D.damage15.Mr.Robinsonknewthatthemosttrivialchorecouldprovetobea____ifapproachedwithenthusiasm.A.prize B.rewardC.refund D.bonus16.Thetradeunionsinthisindustryare____anyreductioninwages.A.objectingagainst B.opposedtoC.reactedto D.resistingagainst17.Shewasteachingme____youwouldteachayoungerchildtospeakthelanguage.A.theway B.inthewayC.away D.totheway18.TheBrowningshavenot____yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome.Aturnedin B.turnedoutC.turnedup D.turnedto19.Wewentona(n)____tothemountainyesterdayA.excursion B.tripC.tour D.travel20.WhenSarahandI____onanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper,wefounditdifficulttoworktogether.A.compiled B.gatheredC.collaborated D.collected21.Bethcould____hercoatbecauseithadlargeredbuttons.A.recognize B.proveC.define D.claim22.Postal____aredeterminedbytheclassandweightoftheparcelmailed.A.taxes B.paymentC.fees D.premium23.Myfatherissodeafthathehastouseahearing____.A.help B.aidC.support D.tool24.OnNewYear’sEve,therewillbeafirework____atPeople’sSquare.A.display B.performanceC.show D.exhibition25.The____ofbeerandalcoholinNewZealandisveryhigh.A.consumption B.useC.drink D.absorption試題答案與解析B)我剛一走進房間時一定表現(xiàn)得很痛苦,因為我遇到的第一個人同情地問我:“你沒事吧?”【難點】must與完成時不定式連用往往表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的主觀推測常譯成“一定是…”。2.C)只有當(dāng)你快要失去什么人時,你才充分意識到他對你是多么重要。【難點】該句是一個典型的強調(diào)句式,即Itis...that...。B)正像土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也是?!倦y點】Justas...,so...為一固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“正如…,…也…”。4.C)當(dāng)我在險峻的山路上駕車急馳時,車的右后胎爆了。【難點】此句為一個帶有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。在英語中,由while,when等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,如果其主語與主句中的主語相同,從句中的主語可以省略,而只剩下分詞短語。駕車的應(yīng)該是人,所以只能從C)和D)選,而D)的意義不符,所以選C)。5.C)杰恩·瓦格那對亞非詩歌最永恒的貢獻是他堅持認(rèn)為,這類詩歌除用凡俗的參考框架,還應(yīng)用宗教的參考框架進行研究?!倦y點】insistence是個從insist派生來的名詞,二者后面分別接同位語從句和賓語從句,句中皆應(yīng)使用虛擬形式,即should+動詞原形或動詞原形。6.C)盡管我們在改變天氣方面無能為力,但我們至少知道天氣未來的變化。【難點】while除表示時間外,還可表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步,意為“盡管,雖然”。該句中其它選項不具備此意。7.C)該組織把西部藝術(shù)家聚集在一起,希望他們比任何個人都能更多地影響藝術(shù)界,并由婦女來促進西部藝術(shù)?!倦y點】選項C)的than與句中的more形成正確搭配,意為“比…都…”,故為答案。8.B)但是多年以前瑞士人就發(fā)現(xiàn)連年不斷的戰(zhàn)爭給他們帶來的只有苦難和貧窮?!倦y點】nothingbut意為“僅僅,只不過”;anythingbut意為“除…以外的任何事”;noneotherthan意為“不是別人,正是…”;nomorethan意為“不過,僅僅”。9.C)在經(jīng)過一段似乎是漫無邊際的等候之后,終于輪到她走進醫(yī)生的辦公室?!倦y點】在由after引導(dǎo)的介詞短語中,whatseemed(tobe)起定語作用修飾anendlesswait。又如:Isawwhatseemedtobeafox.我看見一個似乎是狐貍的東西。10.D)董事會認(rèn)為這些卷宗應(yīng)立刻打印?!倦y點】urgent在句中做形式賓語it的補足語,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬式,即should+動詞原形。11.C)他的答案很不清楚,我根本弄不懂?!倦y點】sense意為“意義;含義”,短語makesenseof意為“弄懂…的意思”;explanation意為“解釋,說明,闡述”,側(cè)重說明事件的真相、原因;meaning意為“意義,意思;含義”,但不能在makesenseof短語中代替sense;interpretation意為“解釋,說明,闡明”,比較正式。12.A)你應(yīng)該每年檢查一次自己的眼睛,因為你的眼鏡鏡片也許需要更換。【難點】lenses意為“鏡片”;glasses意為“眼鏡”;sights意為“視野;風(fēng)景”;crystals意為“水晶,晶體”。13.B)校董會希望他們選擇的那出劇會受到孩子和家長的歡迎?!倦y點】popular意為“討人喜歡的;得人心的;受歡迎的”。recognized意為“被賞識的;受表彰的”。favorable意為“贏得贊許的討人喜歡的”,但后面不能接with。fascinated意為“被迷住的,被弄得神魂顛倒的”。14.D)我們砍伐樹木的行為損壞了鳥獸的自然家園?!倦y點】damage意為“加害于…,損傷…”;harm意為“對…有害”;hurt意為“疼痛,受傷,(精神上)傷害”;injure意為“使受傷”,身體受外力傷害。15.B)羅賓遜先生知道,如果帶著熱情去做,最瑣碎的家務(wù)也能證明是一種報償?!倦y點】reward意為“報答;獎賞”;prize意為“獎金,獎品”;refund意為“退款”;bonus意為“獎金,紅利”。16.B)【句意該行業(yè)工會反對降低工資?!倦y點】beopposedto意為“反對,對抗”;objectagainst不常用;reactto意為“作出反應(yīng),反應(yīng)”;resist不與against連用。17.A)她教我那門語言的方式簡直就象在教一個小孩說話。【難點】theway后接從句,意為“以…方式”。intheway意為“妨礙(某人)”。away和totheway不是固定搭配。18.C)勃朗寧一家人還沒露面,我懷疑他們會不會來。【難點】turnup意為“出現(xiàn),露面”;turnin意為“歸還,遞交…”;turnout意為“原來是,證明是”;turnto意為“求助于;求教于”。19.A)昨天我們到那座山里進行了一次遠足觀光?!倦y點】xcursion意為“遠足,短途旅行”;trip意為“旅游出行;行程”;tour意為“游歷;觀光”;travel意為“(長途)旅行”。20.C)當(dāng)我和薩拉為校報合作一篇文章時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在一起工作?!倦y點】collaborate意為“合作,合著”;compile意為“匯集;編輯”;gather意為“聚會,集會”;collect意為“收集;集合”。21.A)貝絲能認(rèn)出自己的大衣,因為她的大衣上有紅色的大鈕扣?!倦y點】recognize意為“認(rèn)出,識別”;prove意為“證明,證實”;define意為“下定義”;claim意為“認(rèn)領(lǐng);索取”。22.C)郵資是根據(jù)所郵包裹的等級和重量來定的。【難點】fee意為“費(如會費,入場費手續(xù)費等)”;tax意為“稅,稅款”;payment意為“支付,付款”;premium意為“津貼;酬金”。23.B)我父親耳聾得厲害,不得不使用助聽器?!倦y點】aid意為“輔助器具”;help意為“幫助”;support意為“支持”;tool意為“工具”。24.A)新年除夕,人民廣場將舉行焰火表演?!倦y點】display意為“展示性表演”;performance意為“文藝演出;表演”;show意為“展覽;展覽會”;exhibition也是“展覽會”,屬銷售性質(zhì)25.A)在新西蘭,啤酒和白酒的消費量很大?!倦y點】consumption意為“消費量”;use意為“使用,用途”;drink意為“飲料”;absorption意為“吸收”。TestThree關(guān)于dare的意義和用法作為情態(tài)動詞表示“膽敢”,dare通常只用于否定陳述句和疑問句。例如:Idarenotgothere.Howdarehesaysuchrudethingsaboutme?dare作為情態(tài)助動詞沒有過去式形式,其否定式為daren’t,既可指現(xiàn)在時間,也可指過去時間。例如:Tomwantedtocome,buthedaren’t.dare還可用主動詞,隨后的不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。例如:Hedoesnotdare(to)answer.Doesshedare(to)gotherealone?近義詞辨析besides,but,except,exceptfor這組詞均含有“除…外”的意思。Besides“除…外,還有…”,指更進一步的擁有,包括所“除”事物在內(nèi)。Haveyougotanyclothesbesidesthese?除了這些衣服你還有別的嗎?But不包括所引事物在內(nèi),多與nothing,notanything,nobody,nowhere,all,anybody等連用。Hehasnobodybuthimselftoblameforthat.那件事他沒法指責(zé)別人,只能怪他自己。except不包括所引事物。常與no,none,nothing等否定詞或all,everyone,everything等連用,但不可用于句首。TheyallwenttotheSummerPalaceexceptone.除一人之外他們都去了頤和園。exceptfor常指除去所引情況讓人稍感遺憾之外,整體情況尚屬理想,被除去的事物與正在談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。Theroadswereclearexceptforafewcars.除幾輛小汽車外,路面很空曠。全真模擬試題1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.toberobbed B.robbedC.tohavebeenrobbed D.havingbeenrobbed2.___before,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwasasuccess.A.ThoughhavingneveractedB.AshehadneveractedC.DespitehehadneveractedD.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving B.willbelivingC.havelived D.willhavelived4.Mr.Miltonpreferstoresign____partinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.A.thantake B.thantotakeC.ratherthantake D.ratherthantotake5.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything____goingonintheworld.A.itis B.asis C.thereis D.whatis6.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavebeen7.Bitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage____A.asotherpeople B.asotherpeople’sC.likeotherpeople D.likeotherpeople’s8.Clothingmadeofplasticfibreshascertainadvantagesover____madeofnaturalfibreslikecotton,wool,orsilk.A.one B.theone C.that D.what9.Thetreasuryissuedanorderstatingthat____landpurchasedfromthegovernmenthadtobepaidforingoldandsilver.A.henceforth B.moreoverC.whereby D.however10.Thestudentsexpectedthere____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.is B.being C.havebeen D.tobe11.Itwasduringsummerbreaksthatwefirsttastethesatisfactionworkthat____intohardcurrency.A.translates B.transfers C.transplants D.transmits12.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopics____ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout.A.inadvance B.aheadof C.aboveall D.rightaway13.Itwasthedriver’s____thatcausedhimtosteponthegasinsteadofthebrakeafterhiscarwentoverthecurb.A.fraud B.alarm C.terror D.panicDannyleftthis____messageonmyansweringmachine“Imustseeyou.Meetmeattwelveo’clock.”Didhemeannoonormidnight?A.ambiguous B.responsible C.implicit D.thoughtful15.Welookedforatabletositdown,buttheywereall____.A.reservedfor B.engagedin C.usedup D.takenup16.Shewillhavetofindsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan’t____thisloudnoiseanylonger.A.comeupwith B.catchupwithC.keepupwith D.putupwith17.Tom____hisnewjobwithconfidence.A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setabout18.Thetruckdriverwasfinedforexceedingthespeed____A.range B.limit C.rule D.regulation19.ThecrippledJackproudlywalkedwitha____totheplatformtojointhechildren.A.jump B.limp C.hop D.jog20.Hecannot____acar,forhedoesnotearnmuchmoney.A.obtain B.afford C.donate D.consume21.Themessageisclear:Justasteaandbananacant’tgotogether,______shouldthesonofalowclassfamilyexpecttomarrythedaughterofanobleman.A.either B.not C.neither D.nor22.Though____rich,shewasbetteroffthanatanyotherperiodinherlife.A.bymeansof B.withinhermeansC.byallmeans D.bynomeans23.Itisa(n)____attitudetotaketowardslife.A.absurd B.silly C.stupid D.authentic24.Everyyear,onestudentinourhighschoolwinsascholarshipthat____oneyearofcollege.A.improves B.subsidizes C.obliges D.inflicts25.Hewrotethebookin____withhiswife.A.proportion B.installmentC.correspondence D.collaboration試題答案與解析1.C)據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垐蟮?,那家銀行昨天在光天化日下遭到搶劫?!倦y點】動詞不定式的完成式做主語的補足語,說明不定式的行為發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。2.D)雖然他以前從未表演過,但他為業(yè)余劇團做的首次表演還是很成功?!倦y點】inspiteof意為“盡管,雖然”,后接名詞或名詞性短語,引導(dǎo)出來狀語。選項A)沒有主語或邏輯主語,選項B)是原因狀語從句,選項C)的despite不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,因為它是介詞。3.B)到二十一世紀(jì)中葉,世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村?!倦y點】因為時間狀語bythemiddleofthe21stcentury指的是將來,所以選將來進行時。4.C)米爾先生寧愿辭職也不參加這種不誠實的商業(yè)交易?!倦y點】prefer意為“寧愿”,其后接名詞或動詞不定式;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿…而不愿…”,ratherthan后接不帶to的不定式。5.C)大家都沒有時間去讀或去聽有關(guān)世界上正在發(fā)生的一切事件的描述?!倦y點】在以therebe為謂語動詞的定語從句中,如關(guān)系代詞作主語,則關(guān)系代詞便可省略。6.B)如果突然出現(xiàn)巨大的噪音,這些動物真的有可能受到驚嚇?!倦y點】該句是一個省略if的倒裝的虛擬條件句,可還原為“ifthereshouldbe...”。7.D)一點一點地,兒童就會將自己的語言作些必要的修改,而使之與他人的語言相像?!倦y點】as和like都可以表示“像…一樣”,但as是連詞,后跟從句,like是介詞,后跟名詞或名詞性短語。8.C)用塑料纖維制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或絲綢等天然纖維制成的衣服有些優(yōu)勢?!倦y點】clothing是衣服、被褥的總稱,不能用one或theone來指代。what相當(dāng)于“先行詞+that”,后邊要接從句。所以只能用that指代clothing。9.A)財政部發(fā)布命令,從即日起,向政府購買土地須以金、銀支付?!倦y點】henceforth意為“從今以后”,符合題意要求。10.D)學(xué)生們期望期末考試前能有更多的復(fù)習(xí)課?!倦y點】動詞expect后必須接動詞不定式作其賓語,因此,只有D)為正確11.A)暑假期間,我們第一次嘗到了把勞動變成貨幣的滋味。【難點】translate意為“變換,把…轉(zhuǎn)化成”;transfer意為“移交,遷移”;transplant意為“移植(器官)”;transmit意為“傳染(疾病),傳達(知識)”。12.A)在有些情況下,你的導(dǎo)師會事先告訴你題目或把題目給你由你選寫?!倦y點】inadvance意為“事先,預(yù)先”;aheadof意為“在…之前”;aboveall意為“尤其,最重要的是”;rightaway意為“立刻;馬上”。13.D)車上了馬路邊后,司機由于驚慌,沒踩剎車,卻踩了油門。【難點】panic意為“驚慌,慌亂”;fraud意為“欺騙,騙局”;alarm意為“警報”;terror意為“恐怖”。14.A)丹尼在我們回答機上留下一條模棱兩可的信息:“我必須見你。12點來接我?!彼钦f中午還是半夜?【難點】ambiguous意為“模棱兩可的;含糊的”;responsible意為“負責(zé)的”;implicit意為“暗含的”;thoughtful意為“沉思的,思考的”。15.D)我們要找個桌子坐下,可是所有餐桌都已有人?!倦y點】takeup意為“占去(時間、地方、注意力等)”;reservefor意為“為…留出,保留”;engagein意為“從事;參加”;useup意為“用完,用光;耗盡”。16.D)她將不得不去別處找工作,因為她再也不能忍受這么大的噪音?!倦y點】putupwith意為“忍受,容忍”;comeupwith意為“(針對問題、挑戰(zhàn))提出,想出”;catchupwith意為“趕上”;keepupwith意為“跟上(人、潮流、形勢等)”。17.D)湯姆滿懷信心地投入新的工作?!倦y點】setabout意為“開始;著手”;setout意為“開始”,常與as,in,on連用;setoff意為“(使)做某事”;setup意為“開業(yè),開始經(jīng)商”。18.B)卡車司機因超速而被罰款?!倦y點】limit意為“限制;界限”;range意為“(知識、知覺、聽覺等的)范圍”;regulation意為“規(guī)定,規(guī)則”;rule和regulation是近義詞,意為“規(guī)定,規(guī)章”。19.B)跛腳的杰克充滿自豪,一顛一跛地走上臺,加入孩子們的行列?!倦y點】limp意為“跛行”;jump意為“跳,躍”;hop意為“(人們)單足跳”;jog意為“慢跑;緩行”。20.B)【句意他買不起小汽車,因為他掙錢不多?!倦y點】afford意為“買得起”;obtain意為“得到,獲得”;donate意為“捐,贈”;consume意為“消耗,耗盡”。21.C)這是明擺著的事:就像茶葉和香蕉不相搭配一樣,下層階級家庭的兒子也不可能指望娶一個貴族的女兒?!倦y點】neither用于否定句之后,意為“…亦不…”;either用于否定句,意為“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)…;nor意為“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”;not在本句中說不通。22.D)雖談不上有錢,但她目前的境況比以往任何時候都要好。【難點】bynomeans意為“一點也不…”;bymeansof意為“用,依靠”;withinone’smeans不是固定短語;byallmeans意為“無論如何,務(wù)必”。23.A)這是一種荒唐的生活態(tài)度?!倦y點】absurd意為“荒唐的;滑稽可笑的”;silly意為“傻的;愚蠢的”;stupid意為“笨的,麻木的”;authentic意為“可靠的;真誠的;真的24.B)每年,我們學(xué)校會有一名同學(xué)獲得一筆獎學(xué)金作為一年的大學(xué)生活補貼。【難點】subsidize意為“給…津貼;資助”;improve意為“改進,改善”;oblige意為“施恩惠于,幫…忙”;inflict意為“予以(打擊);使遭受(損傷,苦痛等)”。25.D)他和妻子合作寫了一本書?!倦y點】collaboration意為“合作;協(xié)作”,incollaborationwith為固定搭配;proportion意為“比例”;installment意為“分期付款”;correspondence意為“符合;一致”。TestFour定語從句中關(guān)系代詞that的用法1)在既指人又指事物的兩個或兩個以上的先行詞后面。例如:Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandcountriesthattheyhadvisited.2)在限制性定語從句中有形容詞最高級的先行詞后面。例如:HeisthebeststudentthatIhaveevermet.3)在以“Itis...”,“Itwas...”等開頭的強調(diào)句中,和相應(yīng)的疑問句中。如:Whatisitthathewants?4)在only,all,little的后面ThisisallthatIknow.5)在no,every,some和any等詞后面,也包括在它們的復(fù)合詞在內(nèi)。如:Thereisnopersonthatisalwaysintheright.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?近義詞辨析beautiful,goodlooking,handsome,lovely,pretty這組詞均含有“美麗”、“漂亮”、“可愛”的意思。Beautiful指能不僅給人帶來感官上的快樂,而且通過感官產(chǎn)生思想和靈魂的愉悅,在同類詞中層次最高。ShewasevenmorebeautifulthanIhadremembered.她比我記憶中的她更漂亮了。goodlooking不如handsome,pretty意思強烈,指一般的“好看”或“悅目”。Thatgoodlookingyoungmanvisitedthehouseonceortwiceaweek.那個長相不錯的年輕人一星期光顧一兩次。Handsome通常是一種客觀的不帶感情色彩的評價。一個人如被形容為handsome,是指此人外貌符合觀察者的要求,但不激發(fā)更深層的感受。Helookedveryhandsomeinhisdarksuit.他穿深色西裝顯得非常英俊。Lovely比感官的快樂更進一步,是強調(diào)純粹情感上的愉悅,指覺得某人或某物“可愛”。Maryhastwolovelydaughters.瑪麗有兩個可愛的女兒。Pretty也是“漂亮、可愛”的意思。很少形容大而有影響力的事物,多形容事物不以其優(yōu)秀、完美而以小巧、優(yōu)雅、精致見長,使人容易接受并喜愛。Herboyfriendbelievesthatsheistheprettiestgirlinthetown.她男朋友覺得她是鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的女孩。全真模擬試題1.Evidencecameup____specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.what B.that C.which D.whose2.Iunderstand____preparationthatstaffmustputinunderpressuretomeetthedeadline.A.morethantheenormousamountofB.betterthanmosttheenormousnumberofC.betterthanmosttheenormousamountofD.fewerthanthenumberof3.I’msureyoursuggestionwill____theproblem.A.contributetosolving B.becontributedtosolveC.contributetosolve D.becontributedtosolving4.In1840,bothLucretianMottandElizabethCadyStantonresented_____properseatingattheWorld’sAntislaveryconventioninLondonbecauseoftheirsexA.refusing B.toberefusedC.beingrefused D.havingrefused5.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit____beforetheWestwassettled.A.could B.did C.would D.was6.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintotheicebox,Iexpectit____undrinkable.A.became B.hadbecomeC.hasbecome D.becomes7.It’snogood____him.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’matters.A.toturnto B.turningto C.turnto D.turnedto8.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure____.A.thanmoreonefficiency B.andmoreonefficiencyC.andmoreefficiency D.thanefficiency9.Shealwaysputhermedicationonthetopoftheshelflestthechildren____itbymistake.A.took B.shouldtakeC.hadtaken D.wouldtake10.Theearningsofwomenarewellbelowthatofmen____educationaldifferencesthatarediminishingbetweenthetwosexes.A.although B.though C.despiteof D.inspiteof11.Manyautomobileaccidentswere____carelessdriving.A.attributedto B.resultedin C.contributedto D.raisedfrom12.Theactresswantedahatto____herdress.A.goby B.gothrough C.goout D.gowith13.Ittakesalotof____toputonaschoolplaysuchasKingLear.A.organization B.arrangement C.management D.preparation14.Thepolicecarriedouta(n)____searchforthemisingboy.A.complete B.entire C.thorough D.whole15.The____crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon.A.valued B.valueless C.invaluable D.usable16.Tomhasbeenavegetarian____principleforyearsA.in B.on C.for D.by17.WhenIgotoutofthecarandwalkedaboutamongthem,____oneoldmanwhoshookhisheaddisapprovingly,theyallbegantocheer.A.seethat B.exceptthat C.providedthat D.exceptfor18.____thewaterleftinthekettle,thedoctorputseveralthingsheunwrappedfromahandkerchief.A.At B.To C.Within D.Into19.Iam____gratefulforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshownmyson.A.excessively B.much C.certainly D.exceedingly20.The____ofAIDShasledtoanexpansioninresearchseekingacure.A.innovation

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論