考研《英語一》2023年慈溪市預測試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年慈溪市預測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa

cashiertalkingtoaboywhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuywhathewanted.Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedoll1hishand.Atthattime,IwalkedtowardhimandIaskedhimwhohe2togivethisdollto.

“It’sthedoll3mysisterlovedmost.Iwantedto4herforherBirthday.”Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecould5thedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”Myheart6stopped.Thenheshowedmeaverynice7ofhim.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysister

won’t8me,Ilovemymommy9Iwishshedoesn’thavetoleaveme.”Iquickly

10formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewe11again,justincase

youdohaveenoughmoney12thedoll?”

Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Thelittleboysaid,“Godheardmy13lastnight.ThankGodforgivingmeenough14to

buyit.”ThenIrememberedtwodaysbeforealocal15reportedan16inwhichawomanandalittlegirlwerebadly17．Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasleftina18state.Wasthisthefamilyofthelittleboy?Twodays19,Ireadinthenewspaperthatthewomanhadpassedaway．Icouldn'tstopmyselffromgoingtothe20.Teary-eyed,Ifeltthatmylifehadbeenchangedforever．1、A．inB．onC．byD．a(chǎn)t2、A．desiredB．wishedC．expectedD．longed3、A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which4、A．showB．respectC．representD．gift5、A．bringB．takeC．fetchD．send6、A．nearlyB．rarelyC．hardlyD．merely7、A．presentB．cardC．wishD．photo8、A．forgetB．forgiveC．hateD．dislike9、A．butB．sinceC．a(chǎn)ndD．or10、A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．reachedC．gotD．searched11、A．checkB．findC．buyD．hold12、A．withB．forC．toD．on13、A．wishB．loveC．heartD．prayer14、A．timeB．belongingsC．moneyD．interest15、A．newspaperB．reportC．a(chǎn)dvertisementD．poster16、A．incidentB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．eventD．coincidence17、A．injuredB．harmfulC．woundedD．infected18、A．seriousB．disturbedC．steadyD．stable19、A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterwardsC．thenD．later20、A．storeB．hospitalC．homeD．funeralSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1It’snotunusualtoseeanunreasonablechildlyingonthegrounddrumminghisheels.Besidehimisadesperatemotheryellingatthetopofherlungs.Raisingawell-behavedkidisreallyahead-scratchingthing.Ifyoutookalltheparentingstylesaroundtheworldandrankedthembytheirgentleness,theInuit(因紐特人)approachwouldcertainlyranknearthetop.Allthemomsmentiononegoldenrole:Don’tshoutoryellatsmallchildren.Inuit’sno-yellingpolicyistheircentralcomponenttoraisingcool-headedkids.Thecultureviewsscolding,orevenspeakingtochildreninallangryvoice,asinappropriate,althoughlittlekidsarepushingparents'buttons.Playful“storytelling”isanothertricktosculptingkids’behavior.Butthisstorytellingdiffershugelyfromthosefairytalesfullofmorallessons.Parents“retell”whathappenedwhenaboythrewatantrum(發(fā)脾氣)bywayofwhatShakespearewouldunderstandalltoowell:puttingona“drama”.Afterthechildhascalmeddown,theparentswillreviewwhathappenedwhenthechildmisbehaved,usuallystartingwithaquestion:“Canyoushowushowtothrowatantrum?”Thenthechildhastothinkwhatheshoulddo.Ifhetakesthebaitandperformstheaction,themomwillaskafollow-upquestionwithaplayfultone.Forexample:“Doesthatseemright?”or“Areyouababy?”Sheisgettingacrosstheideathat“bigboys”won’tthrowatantrum.Kids’brainsarestilldevelopingthecircuitryneededforself-contro1.Whatyoudoinresponsetoyourchildren’semotionsshapestheirbrains.Sonexttime,seeingyourboymisbehave,tryusingtheInuit’sstorytellingapproach.Anddon’tforgettokeepcoo1.Afterall,boyswillbeboys.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“pushingparents’buttons”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Talkingwithparents. B．Playingwithparents’buttons.C．Exposingparents’faults. D．Makingparentsannoyed.2、WhatdoweknowaboutInuit’s“storytelling”?A．Itaimsatplayingatrickonkids. B．Itraiseskids’awarenessofmorality.C．Itcomesafterachildmisbehaves. D．ItanalyzesShakespeare’sdramas.3、What’stheauthor’sattitudetochildren’smisbehavior?A．Cautious. B．Tolerant.C．Uncaring. D．Skeptical.4、What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Inuit’sapproachtoparenting.B．Valuesofreadingliteraryworks.C．Causesofchildren’smisbehavior.D．Parents’responsesto“storytelling”.Text2TwosummersagoIwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳傘)wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地).Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid“Dad,I’msureyoucandoit!”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD!”Hesaid,“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides,it’stoolatenowanyway”,andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostamazingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落傘)toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.B．Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.C．Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.D．Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.2、What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?A．Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B．Toshowhowroughthetripwas.C．Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.D．Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.3、WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforesheskydived?A．Sheplayedajokewithhim.B．Shegavehimencouragement.C．Shecomfortedhimconstantly.D．Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.4、Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?A．Heenjoyedhimself.B．Hestayedquitecalm.C．Hebreathedoutinrelief.D．Hekeptfearingforsafety.Text3Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干預)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A．Theenvironment.B．TheirpeersC．Mother’ssensitivityD．Educationbeforebirth2、Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A．ToprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyarebornB．ToshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabiesC．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskillsD．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn3、Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A．ThechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepressionB．ThechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothersC．ThechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildrenD．Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ScientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabiesB．ScientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirthC．Scientificfindingsabouthowtimehasaneffectonbabies’intelligenceD．AstudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsoldText4HaadFarang(HaadSaiYao),KohMukThissmallbutstrikingbayinThailandhaswatersfreefromriptides（激流）,makingitsafeforfamiliestoplaywaterinthesun.Asitsnicknameimplies—FarangisThaiforforeigners—you'llfindalargeconcentrationofbackpackershere.Still,withonlyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,it'safarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKohSamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.Rentaseakayak（皮劃艇）(100baht,whichisaround￡2anhour)andgoaroundthecomertoThamMorakot(theEmeraldCave),awindingcavethatopensuptoa.baywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedbygroupsofmonkeys.Itisveryinspiring,buttofullyappreciateit,besuretopreparealighttoavoidknockingintocavewallsandotherkayaks.Toavoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.WheretoeatTheKoYaoViewpointHotelisthebestplacefortourists.DrinkthesweetcocktailsinfavourofanicyChangbeerandsitinthelastraysoftheday.WheretostayCheaperhotelsofcomparablequalityaresetslightlybackintheforest,butifyouwantbeachfrontaccessit'sworthchoosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort(bungalowsfrom￡32).GettingthereFlyfromBangkoktoTrangwithAirAsia(from￡30),thentakeaone-hourTigerlineshipfromHatYaoPier(￡19).Besides,afive-hourshipfromPhuketatRassadaPier(￡41)goesdirectlytotheislandandwilldroppassengersatHaadFarang.Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.1、WhatismostlikelytoattractmanypeopletoHaadFarang?A．Itsriptides.B．Itsscenery.C．Itssimplefoodshops.D．Itsquietenvironment.2、WhatcanweinferabouttheThamMorakot?A．Ithaswindingriverssuitableforboating.B．Therelivegroupsofmonkeysinsideit.C．Touristsneedtotakecarewhenswimminghere.D．Therearefewerpeopleinthelateafternoon.3、Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?A．Theyarenearthesea.B．Theyarenotexpensive.C．It'sveryquietthere.D．It'sofhighqualitythere.4、Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Travelmagazines.B．Newspapers.C．Internet.D．TravelAgencynotes.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InthelonghistoryofChina,manythingsaremore1．(advance)thantherestoftheworldandliquor(酒)isoneofthemInChina,liquorbrewed(釀造)fromcerealgrainhasalwaysbeeninthedominantpositionandliquorbrewedfromfruitsaccounts2．a(chǎn)smallproportiononlyTherefore,toexploretheoriginofliquoris3．(main)toexploretheoriginofliquorbrewedfromcerealgrainThehistoryofliquor4．(date)backtotheShangguperiodInShijiYinbenji(HistoricalRecords),therewassomerecordaboutliquor:“KingZhoumadealiquorpooland5．(hang)meatlikeaforest,drinkingallnightlong”InShiJing(TheBookofSongs),thereweresomepoemsaboutliquor:“Octoberisthetime6．(harvest)thegraintomakeliquorandpeopleusetheliquortocelebratethelongevityof7．senior”ThoserecordsindicatedthatliquorhadahistoryofatleastfivethousandyearsAccordingtosomearchaeologicalevidence,therewerededicatedliquortoolsamongtheNeolithic(新石器時代)potteriesunearthedinmoderntimes,8．showedthatliquorbrewingwasratherpopularinprimitivesocietyAftertheXiaandShang9．(dynasty),thereweremoreandmoreliquor-drinkingvessels,10．(indicate)thatliquordrinkingwasprevalentatthattimeChinahasdevelopedatechnologythatisabletotransformdesertlandsintoavailablesoilThetechnology1．(develop)severalyearsagobyresearchersatChongqingJiaotongUniversity,Theyinventedapaste(黏合劑)2．(make)ofamaterialfoundinplantcellwallsthat,whenmixed3．sand,isabletokeepwater,nutrientsandairAccordingtoCGTN(中國國際電視臺),Chinesescientistshaveachievedsuccessingrowingcropsinareaswithbadconditionscausedbylackofrainand4．(extreme)hottemperaturesOneparticularareaisinadesertinNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaOver70kindsofcropsaregrowingthereManyarenotplantedbyhumansbuttheyjustgrow5．(they),Andthecostsofartificialmaterialsandmachinesfortransformingsandintosoilismuch6．(low)comparedwithregularmethodsNow,nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn,7．(tomato)andsunflowersAreforestation(重造森林)projectisalsocurrentlyinprogress,8．issettoreforest50%ofdesertlandinthreeyearsResearchersarelookingintoexpandingtheirprojectthisfall,with9．plantotransformanother500acresofdesertInthenextfewyears,thescientistsare10．(confidence)thattheycanturnover30,000acresmoreintorichgroundSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Doyoursockscreatejoy?Howaboutyouroldtextbooks?Howmanysparerollsoftoiletpapertrulymakeyouhappy?ThesearethekindsofquestionsI’vebeenwonderingaboutsinceIfirstreadthebestsellerTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUpbyJapaneseorganizationexpertMarieKondo.Aspeoplewhohavefollowedherprogramontidyingknow,Kondosuggestsweaskourselvesthesimplequestion,“1、”It’sthesefourwordsthatleadtoaseriesofreflectionsoneverydaythingsandaglobalmovement.2、Thesecouldbeyourclothes,oldCDs,photographsoranythingelseyouthinkyoushould“l(fā)etgoof”.Youliftoneobjectfromthepileandholditinyourhandsandaskyourselfwhetheritcreatesjoy.3、Isthatscarfyourgreat-auntknitted(織)youtoouglytowear?Ourmindscanpersuadeustoholdontoeverything,butourheartsaremorecourageous.4、Overthecourseofseveralmonths,asIdroppedmoreintothedonationbag,mychestswelledwithjoy;Givingawaytwo-thirdsofmystuff(東西)tovariouscharities—Kondosaysthatgiftingfriendsandfamilyourunwantedstuffisunfairandactuallypreventsusfrommovingon—meantmoretomethanjustatidierhome.5、Ifoneday,allmyclothes,books,andotherthingsdisappeared,IwouldstillbetheexactsamepersonIwasbefore,justwithfewerthings.A．Doesthiscreatejoy?B．Letgoofit?C．IgottolearnmoreaboutwhoIam.D．Unbelievably,theanswerwillmostlikelyalwaysbeno.E.Youstartbycreatingapileofthingsinyourhome.F.MinetoldmethatIcoulddonatethemandI’dbefine.G.Itencouragedustoremovebadmemoriesfromthepast.Itcanbedefinitelyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.1、Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirsthit