考研《英語一》2023年瀘州市合江縣考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年瀘州市合江縣考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MydaughterandIwentoutforsomeshopping．WhileIwaswaitingto1，mydaughteraskedifshecouldwaitformeatthedoor．Minuteslatershereturnedtoaskifshecouldgivethe2shehadjustboughttoamaninthestreet,sothereshewentand3hersweetsaway．Another2minuteslater,she4againtoaskmeforsomethingelseshecouldgivetotheman．ItoldherthatIonlyhadsomebiscuitsfordessert，soshetookthemtothemanandcamebackwithahuge5onherface．WhenwegotoutoftheshopI6thatthe“man”wasanoldmaninhis80's．Ittookedlikehewasgoingto7thenightthere.Wemadeeyecontact(接觸)andhethankedusalot．Onthewaytotheparkinglotmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadno8．SoIwenttothecashmachine，tooksomecashandmydaughtergaveittotheoldman，sohecouldbuyadrink．Mydaughterwasover9whenshecamebackfromtheoldman．Itwasprobablymydaughter'sfirstrandomactof10，andthatwasamazing．1、A．order B．pay C．leave D．rest2、A．sweets B．toys C．clothes D．drinks3、A．kept B．put C．threw D．gave4、A．cried B．waved C．returned D．went5、A．smiie B．kiss C．gift D．feeling6、A．decided B．realized C．believed D．imagined7、A．enjoy B．make C．prepare D．spend8、A．choice B．idea C．change D．plan9、A．excited B．crazy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．smart10、A．politeness B．service C．honesty D．kindnessSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1It'sgoodtomakemistakes，andhereiswhy.Firstofall，mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings，wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew，howcanweimprove？Thesimpleansweris，“Wecan't”．Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthatwhenwearemakingthem，wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes，hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Whenwemakeamistake，wearemuchclosertosuccess.Becauseeverytimewemakeamistake，weeliminateoneofthethingsthatkeepusfromsuccess.Butallthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Instead，whenwetrysomethingnew，wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewaywewantitto，wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney—soweshouldn'tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.It'sbestthatwerealizeitprobablywon'tbeperfectforthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn，makecorrections，andtryagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes，you'renottryinghardenough”．Sogoforthandmakemistakes.1、Whichcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph4?A．makeupforB．getridofC．a(chǎn)cceptD．expect2、Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A．Weshouldignorethepossibleconsequences.B．Weshouldaccepttheoutcomewillingly.C．Weshouldmakesomelimitsforournexttry.D．Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakes.3、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Dealingwithmistakes.B．Makingmistakes.C．Makingprogress.D．Benefitingfrommistakes.4、Whatmaythewritersuggestwesaytoourselveswhenmakingamistake?A．Nevermind，Itriedmybest.B．Great！NowIhavelearnedsomething.C．Thisisawasteoftime.D．Lookatthismess.Ishouldjustgiveup.Text2Vehiclesoftencomeintoconflictwithothervehiclesandpedestrianswhentheirintendedcoursesoftravelintersect(交叉),andendupbeingineachother，sway.Thegeneralprinciplethatestablisheswhohastherighttogofirstiscalled“rightofway”,or“priority”.Itdetermineswhohastherighttousetheconflictingpartoftheroadandwhohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsandotherfeaturesareoftenusedtomakepriorityclear.Adrivermustyield(讓)therightofwaytootherdrivers:●WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash.●Evenafterthelightturnsgreenwhentherearevehiclesintheintersection.●Whenapproachingemergencyvehiclesusingsoundingorflashingsirens.●Aftercomingtoacompletestopatanintersectionwherethereisastopsignoraflashingredsignal.Ifthereisnostopline,stopbeforethecrosswalk.●Whenmakingaleftturnonaredlightafterastopfromaone-waystreettoanotherone-waystreetwithtrafficmovingtotheleft.(SeeFigureA．)●Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafour-waystopintersectionatthesametime,thevehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsright.(SeeFigureB．)●Whencomingoutofanalley,building,privateroadordrivewayaftercomingtoacompletestop.(SeeFigureC．)●Whencrossingtrafficattheendofa“T”roadwithnotrafficcontrolsignsorsignals.(SeeFigureD．)1、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthelawofrightofway.B．Toillustratetrafficsignsandsignals.C．Toinformdriversofgeneraltrafficrules.D．Tointroducetrafficrulestopedestrians.2、Whichistherightbehavioraccordingtothetext?A．Driveononcethelightturnsgreen.B．Keepdrivingifthereisnostopline.C．Yieldtoemergencyvehiclesatanytime.D．SlowdownwhenapproachingaYIELDsign.3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisTRUEaccordingtothefigures?A．FigureA:BshouldyieldtoA．B．FigureB:AshouldyieldtoB．C．FigureC:AshouldyieldtoB．D．FigureD:AshouldyieldtoB．Text3Oneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodemarttothemuseumofancientarticles,visitourpicksfortheworld’sbestmuseums.NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart—fromearlyQuebecreligiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodofpeaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapaneselifeatthetime.MuseumofFineArts(Boston)Highlightsofthismuseum’scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin’s“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Wherearewegoing?”It’samust—gointheUS.TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesarareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksofmankind,Tutankhamun’sgoldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighlypolishedgoldface—atonceagod,akingandateenager—shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesametime.1、WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?A．TokugawaArtMuseum.B．NationalGalleryofCanada.C．MuseumofFineArts.D．TheEgyptianMuseum.2、Whatkindofworkscan’tyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?A．Americanworks.B．Europeanworks.C．Japaneseworks.D．Inuitwoks.3、WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?A．Gauguin’spainting.B．AgoldenmaskofTutankhamun.C．TheTokugawafamilypaintings.D．A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.Text4MobilephoneusersinChinaexpectedapleasantsurprisethismonth.StartingfromOctober1,anewpolicyadoptedbythethreegiantcellphoneoperators—ChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom—hasallowedunuseddatafromindividualdatapackagestobecarriedovertothenextmonthforuse.Atthebeginning,usersofthethreetelecommunicationcompanieswelcomedthispolicy,sincetheywouldhavemorefreedatatouseinthenextmonth.However,evenbeforeChineseuserscouldenjoythefreeextrapackage,theusersfoundthatsincetheadoptionofthepolicy,theoriginaldatalimitsseemtobefarmoreeasilyswallowedup,whichmeanstherewouldn’tbeanyunuseddataleftforthenextmonth.OneuserofChinaUnicomclaimedthatittookhimonlyninedaystouseupthedatapackageofamonth.Telecomshavebecomeanecessityinmodernlifelikewaterorpower,andraisingorloweringcostssignificantlyaffectspeople’slivesandfinances.Butdisagreementsbetweenconsumersandserviceproviderscoverdiscussion.Itistooearlytojudgehowlongthedisagreementbetweentelecommunicationcompaniesandconsumersoverdatapackageswilllast,since,accordingtomediareports,themeasurementofdatausageisdifficulttotrack.Companiesareusing“userprivacy”toavoidgivingoutanyinformation.Butreadingthroughthecompaniespostedonlinebycellphoneusers,wecansensethepublic’sdistrustofStated-ownedenterprises(SOEs).Asurveydonebythepeople’sTribuneResearchCenterin2012foundthatthepublic’snegativeimpressionofSOEscamefromthebeliefthattheyonlyrelyongovernmentsupportandtheiremployeesusuallydoeasyjobsbutgethigherpay,yettheirsenseofserviceisfarbehindprivateandforeignenterprises.ThecurrentargumentoverthedatapackageofthreeState-ownedtelecommunicationgiantsreflectstheextentofpublicanger.Amongthecountry’santi-corruptioncampaign(反腐敗運(yùn)動(dòng))andreforms,itshowsthepublic’senthusiasmfordeepeningreformsandmakingSOEsbenefitdomesticconsumers.1、Theattitudeoftheuserstowardsthenewpolicyofthethreetelecommunicationcompaniesatthebeginningcanbebestdescribedas________.A．indifferent B．opposed C．positive D．disappointed2、Whatistheresultofthenewpolicyadoptedbythethreetelecommunicationcompanies?A．Chinesephoneusersareallowedtosendtheirunuseddatatotheirfriends.B．Chinesephoneusersarepresentedwithmuchcheaperindividualdatapackages.C．Chinesephoneusershavenoneedtobuyindividualdatapackages.D．Chinesephoneusersconsumethedatamuchsoonerthanexpected.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepublic’simpressionofSOEs?A．SOEsaresupportedbythegovernmenttoalargeextent.B．SOEshavebenefiteddomesticconsumerseffectively.C．SOEs’employeesdon’tdeservethehighpay.D．SOEs’serviceisworsethanprivateandforeignenterprises.4、Thelastparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat________.A．thepublicarenotsatisfiedwiththereformsatpresentB．thepublicdonotcareaboutthecountry’sreformsC．thepublicthinkhighlyofanti-corruptioncampaignD．thepublicareconfidentaboutthereformofSOEsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IfyougoonholidayinItaly,SpainorGreece,don’tbe1．(surprise)ifeverythingisclosedatnoonIt’snotbecausetheshopsaresufferingahardtime,butit’sbecauseeveryoneisatlunchIntheseMediterraneancountries,thelocalstakelunchvery2．(serious)Incontrasttomanyothercountries,lunchhereisnotaquicksnack3．(consume)infrontofthecomputeroronthewayto4．meetingItisthemaineventofthedayandcanlastforseveralhours,5．(cover)manycoursesItsoriginissimpleBecauseofthehotclimateinthesecountries,farmersthousandsofyearsago6．(introduce)arestduringthehottesttimeofthedayTheywouldhaveabigmealandthentakeanapin7．_(prepare)fortheremainingworkAlthoughmostemployeesnowworkincooledoffices,manyfamilies,especiallyonweekends,stillenjoyaluxuriouslunch8．,thefocusisnotonlyonthefoodItisasocialgathering9．friendssharefood,andenjoythecompanyofothersThisapproachtolifeandeatinghasmanybenefitsAccordingtohealthexperts,theMediterraneandietisoneofthe10．(health)intheworldManypeopleinItaly,SpainandGreeceenjoyalong,healthyandhappylifeThoughsmall,theycanbeveryaggressive,soifyouseeone,don’tmistakeitforasoftlovelyteddybear!Thesunbearlivesintrees,1．you’llneedtokeepyoureyesonthetreeifyouwanttoseeoneandyoucanonlyseethemintherainforestsinSoutheastAsiaTheyareessentialtoourecosystembecausetheyhelpspreadseedswhilealso2．(keep)disgustingtermites(白蟻)undercontrol,whichmeansthereislessdestroyingofourtropicaltreeswhichinturn3．(mean)ouratmosphereiscleanenoughforustolive4．(healthy)Whentheydocomedownfromthetrees,theyalsodigforinvertebrates(無脊椎動(dòng)物)inthesoil,thus5．(improve)theforest’snutrientcyclebymixingtherichandpoorsoilUnfortunately,theirglobalpopulation6．(decline)30%overthelastfewyears,makingthemthesecond7．(rare)bearspeciesnexttotheGiantPandaTheirtonguesareupto25cmin8．(long)andhelpthemtosatisfytheirgreedyappetiteforhoney,9．sometimesmakesthemknownas“honeybears”YoucantelltheSunBear10．otherbearspeciesfromthehorseshoemarksontheirchestNotwomarkingsarethesame!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)信息匹配。TheDosandDon’tsofLearningaNewLanguagePeopledecidetolearnanotherlanguageformanydifferentreasons．Somelearnanotherlanguagebecausetheywouldliketoliveinanothercountry．1、Somepeoplehavetostudyalanguageatschoolandothersmightdecidetolearnalanguagejustforfun!I’vebeenlearningFrenchforjustovertwoyears．IdecidedtolearnitbecauseIwantedtolearnsomethingnewandIloveFrenchculture．LearningFrenchhasbeenafunandexcitingjourneybutit’salsobeenchallenging．I’velearntalotaboutthechallengeswhilelearninganewlanguageandhaveputtogethersome‘dos’and‘don’ts’tohelpotherlanguagelearners．2、Learninganewlanguagecanbeahardprocessthatrequiresalotofmotivation．Trydifferentactivitiestomakeyourlanguagelearningmoreenjoyable．WhynottrywatchingyourfavouriteTVseriesinthatlanguageorlisteningtomusicinthatlanguage??Dowritedownyourmistakes3、IliketowritethemistakesthatImakeinasmallpocketbook．?Don’tsetunrealisticexpectations。Ifyouhaverecentlystartedlearninganotherlanguage，itmaybeunrealistictoexpecttobefluentwithinacoupleofmonths．Beawarethatitcouldtakeawhile．4、It’sverydifficulttohaveanativeaccent．Themostimportantthingisthatyou’reclearandpeoplecanunderstandyou．?Don’tbescared5、Iworriedaboutmyaccent，pronunciation，grammaranddidn’tmakethemostofspeakingopportunities．Lookingback，itseemssillyandnowI’mmorethanhappytospeakFrench．Don’tbeafraidoroverthinkit，justbeconfidentandspeak．A．BeconfidentB．DoenjoyitC．Thesamethinggoesforaccents．D．Othersdecidetolearnalanguagebecauseoftheirjob．E.Iwasn'tconfidentwhenIfirststartedspeakingFrench．F.Takeyourtimeandcelebratetheprogressthatyou’vemadesofar．G.Apersoncorrectingyouisagoodthinganditwillhelpyouimprove．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填放空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Physicalactivityisknowntoreducetheriskofsomediseasessuchasheartdisease,strokeanddiabetes.Itisalsoknowntoincreasethereleaseofendorphins(安多芬)whichreducefeelingsofpainandhelppeoplefeelmorehappyandpeaceful.1、Someexpertsbelieveitistheactofexercisingitself.Otherssayitisthefeelingonegetsfromhavingmetanexercisegoal.Eitherway,the