北京信息工程學院附屬中學高二英語測試題含解析

北京信息工程學院附屬中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C2.Theysentsomeonetothevalueofthehouse.

A.access B.assistC.assess D.possess參考答案：C提示:句意:他們派了一個人去評估房子的價值。access“獲取”;assist“援助”;assess“評估”;possess“占有”。

3.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______steadyeconomicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.

A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;finish參考答案：A4.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A．nomatter

B.however

C.although

D.whatever參考答案：B5.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime參考答案：A6.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?參考答案：A7.Theview_____manyscientistsholdis______toomuchemission（排放物）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A.which;which

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：B8.Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________parentshave

much

difficulty

in

communicating

with

their

children.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D9.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A.relieved

B．reflected

C.responded

D．recovered參考答案：B10.-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

-Iwenttothebookstore，___somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.Buy

D.buying參考答案：B11.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a參考答案：B略12.—Itmayraintomorrow.Willthesportsmeetingbeputoff?---No,itwill____whetheritrainsornot.A.beputoff

B.makenodifference

C.putoff

D.makeanydifference參考答案：B13.Thisisthethirdtimethatshe____forthesamemistake,____?A.hasapologized;isn’tit

B.hadapologized;hadn’tshe

C.hadapologized;isn’tit

D.hasapologized;hasn’tshe參考答案：A略14.Youweresupposedto______yourwordscarefullynowthatyoumeantnooffence.A.swallow B.break C.keep D.Weigh參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動詞。句意：你應該仔細衡量你的話，你的意思是沒有冒犯。Weigh權衡。故選D項。

15.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略16.Despitehisdisappointment,he_________asmile.A.managed B.accompaniedC.celebrated D.attached參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他很失望，但是他還是強顏歡笑。A.managed可以表示“勉強做出(某種回應)”，manageasmile表示“強顏歡笑”；B.accompanied陪伴，伴奏；C.celebrated慶祝；D.attached依附。故選A。17.___Whydidn’tyou______forthejob?

___Iwouldhave,butIdidn’tseetheadvertisementinthenewspaper.A.call

B.apply

C.care

D.answer參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項有一項為多余項

56.

High—schoolstudentsinFranceandGermanyaretolearnmodernhistoryfromthesametextbookstartinginthe2012schoolyear.It’sthoughtthatthenewbookwillhelpthenextgenerationoftheFrenchandGermansdevelopasharedEuropeanidentity.Thebook,called“Historie/Geschichte”,theFrenchandGermanwordsforhistory,wasco-writtenbyhistoriansfrombothcountries.ItwillprovidestudentsfrombothsidesoftheRhine(萊茵河)withthedifferentexplanationsoftheircommonhistory.57

Theideaforthebookscameaboutin2008,whenhighschoolstudentsfrombothcountriescelebratedthe45thanniversaryoftheElyseeTreaty(愛麗舍條約)，afriendshipagreementsignedtoshowthatFranceandGermanyhadburiedtheirpost—wardifferences.Thestudents’suggestionsoongotstrongsupportfrombothgovernments.“Thebiglessonisthathatredwon’tlastforever,”saidFrenchEducationMinisterGillesdeRobien.“Thisbookallowsustocreateasharedfutureandbuildonourpast,”headded.58

However,theFrenchandGermansbothhavetheirowndifferentorigins,stylesandculture.AccordingtoasurveybyleadingFrenchnewspaperLeFigaro(費加羅報)，theFrenchregardGermansasbeinghighlydisciplinedandhard-working,whiletheGermansseetheFrenchasproudandshallow.Sotheydon’tlikeeachother.59

ConflictsbetweenFranceandGermanyhavebeenexistingovertheyears.Thedefeatedpowerwasrobbedofitsresources.Thingswereatthetopinthetwoworldwars,whichfurtherdamagedrelations.Manypeoplelosttheirfamilies,andhatredincreased.Europewasseriouslydamagedbytheconflicts.60

Thewars’bitterlessonstoldthetwopowersthattheyneededtouniteinordertorisetotheirfeet.NowFranceandGermanyhaveputanendtotheirage-oldrivalry(敵對狀態(tài))，andtheytrytoworktogetherastheenginesdrivingEuropeforward.“ThebookisanothermilestoneinFranco-Germanrelations,”PeterMiler,aGermanofficialsaid.Hesaidthatit’sthefirsttimethattwonationshavesatdownandwrittenhistorytogether.“IfFranceandGermanycandoit,whyshouldn’tothercountriesfollowsuit?”參考答案：56—60:ECDFB三、閱讀理解19.Anotherculturalaspectofnonverbalcommunicationisonethatyoumightnotthinkabout–space.Everypersonperceives(意識)himselftohaveasortofinvisibleshield(盾牌)surroundinghisphysicalbody.Whensomeonecomestooclose,hefeelsuncomfortable.Whenhebumpsontosomeone,hefeelsobligated(負有義務)toapologize.Butthesizeofaperson’s“comfortzone”dependsonhisculturalethnic.Forexample,incasualconversation,manyAmericansstandaboutfourfeetapart.Inotherwords,theyliketokeepeachother“anarm’slength”.Incontrast,peopleinLatinorArabcultures,standveryclosetoeachother,andtoucheachotheroften.IfsomeonefromoneofthoseculturesstandstooclosetoanAmericanwhileinconversation,theAmericanmayfeelsomewhatuncomfortableandbackaway.WhenAmericansaretalking,theyexpectotherstorespondtowhattheyaresaying.ToAmericans,politeconversationalistsempathizebydisplayingexpressionsofexcitementordisgust,shockorsadness.Peoplewitha“pokerface”,whoseemotionsarehidden,arelookeduponwithsuspicion.Americansalsoindicatetheirattentivenessinaconversationbyraisingtheireyebrows,nodding,smilingpolitelyandmaintaininggoodeyecontact.Someculturesviewdirecteyecontactasimpoliteorthreatening,whileAmericansseeitasasignofgenuinenessandhonesty.Ifapersondoesn’tlookyouintheeye,Americansmightsay,youshouldquestionhismotives—orassumethathedoesn’tlikeyou.Yetwithalltheconcernforeyecontact,Americansstillconsiderstaring—especiallyatstrangers—toberude.

28.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.classificationofnonverbalcommunicationB.thereasonswhypeopleshouldthinkaboutspaceC.anotherculturalaspectofnonverbalcommunicationD.therelationshipbetweencommunicationandspace29.WhenArabianshaveconversationsoninformaloccasions,______.A.“comfortzone”doesnotexistB.theystandaboutfourfeetawayC.communicationbarriersmayemergeD.keepingcloseenoughispreferred30.Theunderlinedwords“pokerface”inParagraph2referstoafacewhichis______.A.attentive

B.expressionless

C.suspicious

D.emotional31.Inaconversationbetweenfriends,American