山西省忻州市新高中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市新高中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisurgedthatchildren________todevelopanawarenessofhowtheInternetcanbeusedA.betaught B.shouldteach C.wouldbetaught D.beteaching參考答案：A2.ThebusaccidentinChongqinghasarousedpeople'sawarenessthatthebus__________bad-temperedpassengers.A.takesup

B.takesdownC.takesoff

D.takeson參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.takesup拿起，從事；

B.takesdown記下，拿下；C.takesoff脫掉，飛機(jī)起飛；

D.takeson呈現(xiàn)。句意：重慶公交事故引起了人們對公交車乘客脾氣暴躁的認(rèn)識(shí)。D項(xiàng)符合句意。3.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice參考答案：C4.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略5.Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.briefly B.constantly C.finally D.gradually參考答案：A略6.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C7.______isevenmoreimportantisthattheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.When

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D略8._________togoabroadmadehimsadthewholeday.A.Tom’sbeingnotallowed

B.TomwasnotallowedC.Tom’shavingnotbeenallowed

D.Tom’snotbeingallowed參考答案：D9.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follow

參考答案：B10.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould___.A.understandit

B.haveunderstoodC.beunderstood

D.havebeenunderstood參考答案：D11.Don’t_________thatourparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.

A.takeforgranted

B.takeitforgranted

C.takeasgranted

D.takethisforgranted參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：不要想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為我們做一切事情。takeitforgrantedthat“認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。12.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.therethebellgoes B.theredoesthebellgoC.theregoesthebell D.goesthebellthere參考答案：C13.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A14.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith參考答案：B15.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.參考答案：D16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtable___________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A17.Weshouldkeepourstrength_____forthebigrace.

A.instore

B.inshop

C.insavings

D.storing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.EasyWaystoImproveYourMood________Takinganextramomentforyourselfwillmakeyourdaybrighterandgiveyouahealthieroutlookonlife.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucanbringalittlehappinessintoyourliferightnow:Goforawalk.Grabyourdog,bestfriend,oryoursignificantotherandheadoutonabrisk(輕快的)walk.Justalittlebitofexercisecanimproveyourmoodandgiveyouafreshperspectiveonproblemsthathavebeenbotheringyou.Thinkwalksareboring?________Takeatriptothemall,orevenwalktogetsomefrozenyogurt.Makeitafuntripandyou'llsurelymakeitpartofyourroutine.________Afterall,laughteristhebestmedicine.Pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.________Givingyourselftimetolaughincreasesfeel-goodendorphins(胺多酚).________Takeaphotoofyourselfdoingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily.Placethepictureonyourdesktoremindyourselfthatyouleadanamazinglifeandhavelotstobehappyabout.A.Modelbehavior.B.Buysomethingsilly.C.Tenminutesofrelaxationcandowonders.D.Trywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyou.E.Youcouldevenplanadatenightouttoacomedyclub.F.Tellsomeonethatyou'reguaranteedtobrightentheirday.G.Eventhemostoptimisticpeoplecanuseamoodboosteveryonceinawhile.參考答案：1-5.G；D；B；E；A文章主要介紹了幾種改善心情的方法。（1）根據(jù)題目EasyWaystoImproveYourMood（改善心情的簡單方法），故開頭應(yīng)該總述我們?nèi)魏稳硕夹枰纳菩那?，G項(xiàng)“即使是再樂觀的人不久也需要改善心情?！狈险Z境。（2）前句講到，你可能會(huì)想到光走路會(huì)很枯燥，后文講到了去商場甚至去買一杯冰凍酸奶，所以應(yīng)該是嘗試著去一些能夠讓你感到興奮的地方，故選D。（3）通過前文第一點(diǎn)可知，這里也應(yīng)該是簡潔的動(dòng)詞短語，后文可知是買一些能使你發(fā)笑的東西，故選B。（4）前一句提到可以買一些你最喜歡的DVD喜劇碟片，從答案看E最適合，你可以計(jì)劃哪天晚上去喜劇俱樂部。（5）本文內(nèi)容是講通過把喜歡做的事拍下來，然后把照片放在顯眼的位置，提醒你有很多快樂的事情要做，故A項(xiàng)“榜樣行為”符合本段內(nèi)容?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。如此題第3和第5空皆為主旨概括句，對于此類題目需要相關(guān)段落，找關(guān)鍵詞，如第三題的段落中此處關(guān)鍵詞laugh，關(guān)鍵信息為pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.另外仔細(xì)觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出主題句用祈使句，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可以作出判斷。第五空也是段落的主題句，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)也要用祈使句，又根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容，可以判斷關(guān)鍵信息為doingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily可以判斷，有很多快樂的事情要做，故A項(xiàng)“榜樣行為”符合本段內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解19.Wouldyoubuyacarthatreleasedcalmingsmellsintotheairwhenyouarestuckinheavytraffic?Wouldyoubuyarobotthatsmellslikeahumanbeing?Manypeoplehaveseenthe3-Dcomputer-madeenvironmentsofvirtual(虛擬的)reality(VR).Nowthesevirtualworldswillnotjustlookandsoundreal.ResearchershavecreatedVRenvironmentsthatevensmellliketherealthings.Withthenewtechnology,usersopenavirtualdoorandstepintoanewenvironment,likearainforest.Aftertheyenterthisvirtualworld,specialequipmentreleasesforest-likesmellsintotheairtomaketheexperienceseemmorereal.SuzanneFisher-Murraysaid,“Itisareallywonderfulexperiencethatyouhavebecauseyoureexploringthisenvironmentandyouhavesmellswithit.”IntheUnitedStates,Smell-O-Visionwasdesignedtoprovidesmellsduringtheshowingofamovie.TheSmell-O-Visionsystemwasoncepopularinthe1960s.Now,EmanuelaMaggionisaysitisclosetobecomingpopularagain.“Peoplewillbeimpressedbytheconnectionwithemotions,memories,and...thesenseofsmell,”Maggionisaid.“Itisunbelievablewhatwecandowithtechnology.”Theusesforsmelltechnologyarenotjustlimitedtofilmsandtheperformingarts.Researchersshowedacomputerprogramwhereuserscouldimaginethemselvesdrivingacar.Thesystemincludedaspecialsmell-sprayingmachine.DmitrijsDmitrenkosaid,“Wewanttodeliverthesmelloflavender(薫衣草)everytimethepersondrivesoverthespeedlimit.Wechooselavenderbecauseit'saverycalmingsmell.”Scientistsareexperimentingwithsmellinsteadofsoundsorimage-basedwarningsontelecommunicationsequipment.Andbusinessesarealreadyusingsmelltoinfluencepeople'sbehavior.“Notonly...instores...Butontheotherside,youcancreateandstimulate(刺激)immediatebuying,”Maggionisaid.“Soyou'reinalibraryandyousmellcoffeeandactuallyyouareunconsciouslyhavingtheneedtodrinkacoffee.”27.Usingsmelltechnology,researchersmakeVRenvironments________.

A.haveasmellofarainforest