湖南省長沙市黃花中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省長沙市黃花中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichis

itusedtobe.A．fourtimeslargerthanthat B．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizethanthat D．fourtimesaslargeraswhat參考答案：B略2.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works

B.working

C.towork

D.shouldwork參考答案：D3._____foodisstoreddeepinthetunnelfortheuseofwar.

A.Agreatmany

B.Alargenumberof

C.Scoresof

D.Alargeamountof參考答案：D4.

__________thegreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourplans.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Inspiteof

D.Because參考答案：C5.At_______meetingoftheStateCouncil,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthereis______increasingpressureonemploymentthisyearbecausenearly7millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege.A.a;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B6.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnoharm.A.owe

B.make

C.demand

D.accept參考答案：B7.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise________.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wereoverlookedC.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：在檢查了這幢大樓之后，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些本來會(huì)忽略的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語境，該句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成虛擬條件句：Iftheyhadn’tinspectedthebuilding，somefaultswouldhavebeenoverlooked。該句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句部分應(yīng)用wouldhavedone形式，故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?

---_____________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis參考答案：C略26.Thedriver’swronggearing(掛檔)was________forthebackwardmovementofthecar,whichaccidentallyknockeddowntheoldwoman.A.tobeblamed

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.blaming參考答案：C略10.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis______worthreading.A.better

B.more

C.much

D.very參考答案：a11.—Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint．A．putout

B．1eaveout

C．carryout

D．handout參考答案：B12.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?—Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled參考答案：A13.

isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.What,whom

B.As,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose參考答案：A14.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B15.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor參考答案：B略16.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsendC．besent

D．mustbesent參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：命令下達(dá)后，醫(yī)療用品很快被送到北京，以應(yīng)對(duì)非典。表示建議.勸告.命令等名詞常見的有advice

demanddesire

order

提議requirementrequest

suggestion等等，他們后接同位語從句時(shí)，同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的主語themedicalsupplies與謂語send為被動(dòng)，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。17.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto____41____(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper___42___handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof___43___requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter（過濾）amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds___44___(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted___45___(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingisthe____46____(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris___47___(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,___48___(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt___49___greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking

___50___(teach)inschools.參考答案：41.existence

42.by

43.which

44.toform

45.themselves

46.mostdifficult

47.extremely

48.recognized

49.a

50.hasbeentaught本文介紹宣紙的發(fā)明經(jīng)歷。2009年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，我們感到非常自豪。【41題詳解】固定詞組：comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生，開始存在，故答案為existence。

【42題詳解】固定搭配：byhand用手，手工，故答案為by?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)過程需要多達(dá)108個(gè)步驟，所有這些步驟都需要一定程度的精致。此處steps做先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句缺少主語，allofwhich做主語，故答案為which?！?4題詳解】固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間，可知答案為toform?！?5題詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于---，故答案為themselves?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)ofall可知此處是形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為themostdifficult?！?7題詳解】副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為extremely?！?8題詳解】此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為recognized?！?9題詳解】句意：2009年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，我們感到非常自豪。也就是我們有一種自豪感。故答案為a。【50題詳解】根據(jù)Sincethen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，Xuanpapermaking和teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為hasbeentaught。三、閱讀理解19.NoticeDearDegree-doingInternationalStudents,AccordingtotheUniversity’sregulationsgoverningtheCurriculums(課程)ofGeneralEducation,thecurriculum-choosingprocedures(程序)areasfollows:1.

WhoAlldegree-doinginternationalstudentsarerequiredtochoosethecurriculumsrelatedtoChineseLanguageandCulture.RefertoItem3fordifferentarrangementsforundergraduatestudents(本科生),masteranddoctorstudents.2.

WhatcurriculumtochooseYouarerequiredtochoosetwocurriculumsrelatedtoChineseLanguageandCulturethatsuityourownlevelandprogram.ThecurriculumconsistsofElementaryChinese,Intermediate（中級(jí)的）Chinese,andChineseCulture(TaughtinChineseandEnglish).PleaserefertoAttachment1fordetails.3.

HowmanycreditsYouarerequiredtocomplete6creditsforeachcurriculumwithinaterm.4.

WhenandHowA.Undergraduatestudents:youarerequiredtocompletethecurriculumselectionprocess(Thesystemwillbereopenednextweek)by5:00p.m.onJune22,2013.Abouthowtochoosethecourses,youcanrefertoAttachment2(ItisinChinese;turntoyourChinesefriendsorteachersforhelpifyoucannotfollowtheproceduresoftheattachment)fortheinstructions.B.MasterandDoctorStudents:youwon’thavetocompletethecurriculumselectionuntilearlySeptember;pleasewaitforfurthernoticeonthearrangement.Yourcooperationwillbehighlyappreciated.Attachment1:ChineseLanguage&CultureforInternatio