高一英語必修一unit4單詞范文培訓(xùn)資料

Unit4Earthquakes優(yōu)選11.earthquaken.地震earthn.地球quakevt.震動，地震Eg:ItisreportedthatanearthquakebrokeoutlastnightinSoutheastAsia.優(yōu)選22.rightaway

立刻；馬上同義詞：rightnow=atonce=innotime=immediately注意：rightnow除表示“立刻，馬上”之外，還表示“現(xiàn)在，此刻”，比now的語氣強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于atthismoment,atpresent，用于進(jìn)行時。優(yōu)選33.well

①n.井Eg:Abookisawellofknowledge.②adj.健康的Eg:Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.③adv.熟練地，有效地Eg:Heplaysthepianoverywellforhisage.優(yōu)選44.smellyadj.有臭味的，發(fā)臭的Eg:Hissocksaresmelly.詞根：smell可用作系動詞或?qū)嵙x動詞，用作系動詞時，意為“聞起來”；用作實義動詞時意為“聞”Eg:Youmaysmellthemixtureanditsmellsterrible.優(yōu)選5

blood+-y=bloodyrain+-y=rainycloud+-y=cloudywind+-y=windysnow+-y=snowygreed+-y=greedydream+-y=dreamytaste+-y=tasty

ice+-y=icyfat+-y=fattymud+-y=muddyfog+-y=foggy

sun+-y=sunny流血的多云的下雪的幻想的冷漠的，冰的泥濘的肥胖的下雨的多風(fēng)的貪婪的美味的陽光燦爛的有霧的優(yōu)選65.burst①v.（使）爆裂；（使）破裂；（使）爆炸Eg:Theballoonsuddenlyburst.②v.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)Eg:Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.burstinto+n.=burstoutdoingsth.突然……起來eg:她突然笑起來。

Sheburstoutlaughing.=Sheburstinto.

他突然大哭起來。

Heburstoutcrying.=Heburstinto.laughtertears優(yōu)選76.eventn.1

[C]（尤指涉及幾個人的）事件，大事Eg:Thatwasanimportanthistoricalevent.2[C]（體育比賽等的）項目，賽事Eg:TheOlympicGamesareimportanteventsinthesportsworld.優(yōu)選87.asif

似乎,好像=asthoughEg:Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.asif后還可跟名詞、形容詞、不定式等Heactsasif(hewas)afool.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.asif在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that:

Itseemedas

ifthemeetingwouldnever

end.

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!優(yōu)選98.atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)eg:炎熱的天氣終于結(jié)束了。

Thehotdaysareatlastatanend.Thehotdayscometoanendatlast.

beatanend=cometoanend

結(jié)束辨析：atanend,intheend,attheendof,bytheendof優(yōu)選101).atanend:表示“終結(jié)，結(jié)束”，與be動詞連用。eg:Thewarwasatanend.=Thewarcametoanend.2).intheend:表示“最終，終于”，單獨使用作狀語。eg:Theygaveuptheplanintheend.(atlast)3).attheendof:表示“在…的盡頭/末尾”eg:Myfatherwillcomehomeattheendofthisyear.優(yōu)選114).bytheendof:到…末為止，常與完成時態(tài)連用。

bytheendoflast…用于過去完成時

bytheendofnext…用于將來完成時eg:到上個月末為止，他在那條船上已經(jīng)待了兩年。

Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadbeenonthatshipfortwoyears.

到下學(xué)期末為止，我將學(xué)會3000多個英語單詞。

Iwillhavelearnedmorethan3000Englishwordsbytheendofnextterm.優(yōu)選128.ruin

n.[U]毀壞；毀滅；滅亡n.倒塌的建筑物，廢墟Eg:Thecastlenowisinruins.注意：ruin表示“廢墟，遺跡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)，常構(gòu)成inruins，意為“嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，常用作表語或狀語。（3）v.（完全地）毀壞，毀掉；使破產(chǎn)Eg:Iwasruinedbythatnews.拓展：

bringsthtoruin使某物毀滅

bringsbtoruin使某人破產(chǎn)優(yōu)選139.extreme

（1）adj.極度（大）的；嚴(yán)重的；極端的；過分的Eg：Boysalwayslikeextremesports

拓展：extremelyadv.極端地;

非常，很;Eg：Mymobilephoneisextremelyuseful.優(yōu)選142.Anaccidenthislefteye.4.Idon’twanttoyou.。1.Thesoldierwasbadly.3.Smokingseriouslyhishealth.10.辨析：injure,hurt,wound,和harmwoundedinjuredharmedhurt優(yōu)選1511.track

（1）n.[C]足跡，蹤跡；軌道，跑道Eg:Wefollowedthebear’stracksinthesnow.（2）vt.跟蹤，追蹤Eg:Wecontinuedtrackingthebear’strack.優(yōu)選1612.uselessadj.無用的，無效的，無價值的Eg:Heknewitwasuselesstoprotest.固定句式：Itisuseless(nouse)doingsth.

做某事是無用的

itisnogooddoingsth.

做某事是不好的Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收Itisnogoodcopyother’shomework.優(yōu)選1713.shock

v.使震驚；使驚愕；使難以置信搭配：beshockedat

對……感到震驚

beshockedtodosth

懼怕做某事

eg:Iamshockedatthebadnews.搭配:beashocktosb

對某人來說是一個打擊

eg:Itwasarealshocktomethattheschoolwouldhavetoclose.優(yōu)選18

14.rescue

（1）n.[C,U]救援，營救；救援行動

eg:Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.

（2）vt.救援，拯救，解救

搭配：rescuesb/sthfrom把……從……（地方）解救出來

eg:Theyrescuedtheboyfromtheburninghouse.優(yōu)選1915.trap

（1）vt.（trapped）困住，關(guān)住，使陷入危險中搭配：betrappedin困在……中

eg:Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.

（2）n.[C]陷阱；困境；圈套，詭計

eg:Shehadsetatrapforhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.優(yōu)選2016.electricity

n.[U]電，電力拓展：turnon/offelectricity接通/切斷電源

electricadj.用電的，電動的

electricaladj.電的，與電有關(guān)的

electronicadj.電子的優(yōu)選2117.disastern.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍Eg:Thefirewasagreatdisaster.拓展：naturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害

adisasterarea災(zāi)區(qū)18.digout(dug)挖出，翻找出Eg:Whydidyoudigoutthoseoldmagazines?優(yōu)選2219.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋，隱藏eg:Shewasburiedbesideherhusband’sgrave.

Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.短語：buryoneselfin…=beburiedin….

專心于…，埋首于…devoteoneselfto…=bedevotedto…

專心于…，獻(xiàn)身于…belostin…陷入…中優(yōu)選2320.sheltern.掩蔽，躲避處，避難，保護(hù)短語：takeshelterfrom…躲避…eg:人們在商店躲避雨。

Peopletookshelterfromtheraininthestore.21.damagen.&vt.損失，損害eg:Smokingcandamageyourhealth.

抽煙會損害你的健康。短語：dodamageto…

對…造成損害Smokingdoesdamagetoyourhealth.優(yōu)選2422.frightenvt.使驚嚇，嚇唬

frightenedadj.受驚的，受恐嚇的

frighteningadj.令人恐懼的短語：befrightenedat…受…驚嚇

befrightened