2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theymanagedto________theoldbuildingstowidenthestreetandbeautifythecity.

A.breakdown

B.pulldown

C.putdown

D.burndown參考答案：B2.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer參考答案：B3.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,

IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.A．incase

B．inthatcase

C．inwhichcase

D．inthecase參考答案：C略4.KarlMarxhadtriedtobecomeapoetwhenyoung,onlytoendupas_____failure.Buthewon______greatsuccessinphilosophyandpolitics.A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\

D.a,a參考答案：B5.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Onnocondition_____inthelibrary.A.smokingpermits;

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：D6.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof參考答案：D7.

_____mattersmostis

_____

theycanfinishthetaskontime.

A.That;if

B.What;what

C.That;

that.

D.What;whether參考答案：D8.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：C9.Thequestiontooktheprofessor______.Hewasatalossfortheanswerforawhile.

A．byaccident

B．bychance

C．bymistake D．bysurprise參考答案：D10.Noteveryoneunderstandsthe________thateveryoneshouldhaveanequalopportunity.A．condition B．conceptC．confidence D．conclusion參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不是每個(gè)人都理解每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有平等機(jī)會(huì)的概念。A.condition

情況；B.concept概念；C.confidence自信；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)切題，選A項(xiàng)。11.AftergraduationIwenttoSomalia.WhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.

A、the,／

B、the,the,

C、／,a

D、the,a參考答案：A12.It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

________wholesocietyinthefuture．

A．／；the

B．the；／

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．a(chǎn)：a參考答案：A13.Thevirtualmoneywhichonlinegameplayersusetobuyweaponsfromgamingcompaniescancauseyoungpeopletobecome_______toonlinegaming.A.accustomed

B.devoted

C.opposed

D.addicted參考答案：D14.---Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?

---Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.

A.through,across

B.across,through

C.across,across

D.through,through參考答案：B15.–Somemorewine?

--______Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Whynot? B.Thankyou,I’drathernot.

C.Withpleasure. D.That’sallright.參考答案：B16.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B17.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.A.seating

B.seated

C.

beingseated

D.havingseated參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ofalltheheroes,Heracles,betterknownbyhisRomanname,Herculeswasbyfarthemostwidelyhonoredandthestoriesofhisdeedsaremany.Histroubleanddangerbeganinhischildhood.Onenight,whenHerculesandhistwinbrotherweretenmonthsold,theirmother__61__(lay)themsidebysideintheirfather’sshield(盾),__62___(rock)thecradletorushthemtosleep:“Sleep,mybabes.Heavenblessesyousleepnowandawaketomorrow.”Soon,theyweresound___63__(sleep).Atmidnight,Herasenttwoserpents(蛇)___64__evilgleaming(發(fā)光的)eyesand__65___(poison)fangs(牙)tokillHercules.Thenthebabiesawoke.Hercules’brothercriedaloudandtriedtoslipfromthecradle,___66___Herculescaughttheserpentsby__67___throatsandkilledthemwithhisbabyhands.Hisparentsrushedtothecradle,onlytofindHerculeswasfilledwithjoyandholdingoutthestrangledserpents,lookingasifnothing__68___(happen).Thelittleboykilledtwolargeserpents!Lateron,hisparentsweretoldthattheirsonwastobeagreathero,___69___,aftermanylabors,___70___wellgotosharethelifeoftheimmortals(流芳百世).參考答案：61.laid 62.rocking 63.asleep

64.with

65.poisonous66.but/while 67.the 68.hadhappened 69.who 70.may/might三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?One?Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.1.Whatdoyoudowithit?Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“phonecard”.Putinyourcardtostart,makeyourcallandwhenyou'vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.Itcostsnoextraforthecards,andthecallscost10pperunit,thesameasanyotherpayphonecall.Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.2.Nowappearinginashopnearyou.Neareachcardphoneplaceyou'llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They'reatbus,trainandcitytubestations（地鐵站）.Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.3.Nomorebrokenpayphones.Mostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey'vebeendamaged.Therearenocoinsinacardphonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindabrokenone.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabigger