牛津譯林版英語九年級下冊 （Life on Mars）Grammar 習(xí)題課件

GrammarUnit4

LifeonMars

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.知道，意識到adj.________2.疑惑，疑問n．________3.圍繞；將……圈起來vi.&vt.________4.外來者，陌生人n．________→奇怪的，陌生的adj.________

awaredoubtcirclestrangerstrange單詞闖關(guān)5.一致，同意n．________→同意，應(yīng)允vi.&vt.________→不同意vi.________6.可能性n．________→可能的adj.________→不可能的adj.________agreementagreedisagreepossibilitypossibleimpossible短語互譯1.搬到另一個行星________________2.在……歲時____________3.第一個做某事的人________________4.因為____________5.第一次乘坐飛機(jī)___________________

movetoanotherplanetattheageofthefirstmantodosthbecauseoftakeone'sfirstflight短語互譯6.對……有把握；確信……____________7.以……開始________________8.和……一樣……________________9.remindsbof____________10.bedifferentfrom____________11.inspecialboots____________

besureaboutbeginwiththesame…as…使某人想起……與……不同穿著特殊的靴子短語互譯12.beawayfrom____________13.besimilarto____________14.beinagreement____________15.thinkaboutdoingsth____________16.beaware____________

離……遠(yuǎn)與……類似意見一致考慮做某事知道，意識到句型在線1.尤里?加加林27歲時成為第一個進(jìn)入太空的人。YuriGagarin_________________________________attheageof27.2.如果沒有新鮮食物，飯菜將沒有現(xiàn)在好吃。_____thereisnofreshfood,meals_______________theyaretoday.becamethefirstmantogointoouterspaceIfwillnotbeastastyas句型在線3.火星繞太陽一周大約花費(fèi)兩個地球年。___________MarsabouttwoEarthyears______________theSunonce.4.未來居住在火星上對人類來說是可能的，對此科學(xué)家們意見一致嗎？Arescientists_______________thatlivingonMarswould___________________inthefuture？

Ittakestocirclearoundinagreementbepossibleforhumans句型在線5.這可能比地球上的好得多。Itcouldbe___________________ontheEarth.6.許多人毫不懷疑火星上的生活會非常有趣。Manypeopleare____________thatlifeonMarswouldbeveryinteresting.

muchbetterthanthatinnodoubt課堂互動探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛

●1

inthefuture在將來[觀察]PeoplemightmovetoanotherplanetinthefuturebecausethepopulationontheEarthisincreasingrapidly.

將來，人們可能會搬到另一個星球，因為地球上的人口正在迅速增長。[辨析]inthefuture與infuture詞條含義用法inthefuture在將來；未來強(qiáng)調(diào)將來，指在未來的某一特定時間段。infuture從今以后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從現(xiàn)在開始到以后，相當(dāng)于fromnowon。Theboywantstobecomeadoctorinthefuture.這個男孩將來想成為一名醫(yī)生。Ihopeyou'llbemorecarefulwithyourworkinfuture.我希望你在今后的工作中更加謹(jǐn)慎?；顚W(xué)活用

用inthefuture或infuture填空(1)Keeponworkingandbelieveinyourself_____________！(2)Ifweworkhard,we'llturnourdreamintoreality__________.infutureinthefuture●2

remindsbof使某人想起……[觀察]ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemofthetastyfoodontheEarth.藥片的氣味使他們想起了地球上美味的食物。[探究]remindsbofsth意為“使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事”；remindsbtodosth意為“提醒某人做某事”。Thestoryremindsmeofmypast.這個故事使我想起了我的過去。Pleaseremindmetoleaveherthisnote.請?zhí)嵝盐医o她留這張紙條。[注意]remind后不可接that從句作簡單賓語。下面例句中代詞me和that從句作remind的雙賓語。他提醒我4點(diǎn)必須參加一個會議。誤HeremindedthatImustattendameetingatfouro'clock.正HeremindedmethatImustattendameetingatfouro'clock.活學(xué)活用

(1)2017?丹東Lucyoften________me________mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A．thinks;ofB．reminds;ofC．helps;outD．leaves;out(2)2017?蘇州—Sorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyou________me?—I'mDaniel.A．remind

B．receiveC．respectD．rememberBA●3

besureabout對……有把握；確信……[觀察]

Aretheysureaboutthefastspeedofspacetravel?他們確信太空旅行的速度很快嗎？[探究]besureabout和besureof后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，意為“對……有把握；確信……”。besureabout后常接具體事物；besureof后常接抽象事物。Hewasnotsureabouttwothings—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.他對語法和某些習(xí)慣用語這兩方面沒多大把握。Heissureofsuccess.他確信會成功的。[拓展]besure的其他用法：(1)“besure＋todosth”意為“必定/必然會/準(zhǔn)會做某事”。但besure用于祈使句，意為“務(wù)必要；一定要”。Itissuretorain.天一定會下雨的。Besurenottoforgetit！千萬不要忘記它！(2)“besure＋賓語從句”意為“確信……”。I'mnotsurewhetherI'vemethimbefore.我不確信以前是否見過他?；顚W(xué)活用

(1)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①________you_____________(對……有把握)youranswer?②_________________________(一定不要玩火)again.(2)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子I'ms_____thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.AresureaboutBesurenottoplaywithfireure●4

inagreement意見一致[觀察]ArescientistsinagreementthatlivingonMarswouldbepossibleforhumansinthefuture?未來居住在火星上對人類來說是可能的，對此科學(xué)家們意見一致嗎？[探究]inagreement意為“意見一致”，常與介詞on,about和with連用，與agreeon/about/with同義。Theyareinagreementonthatquestion.＝Theyagreeonthatquestion.他們在那個問題上意見一致?；顚W(xué)活用

2017?白銀Thewholefamilywere________agreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.A．a(chǎn)bout

B．ofC．inD．onC●5

muchbetter好得多[觀察]ItcouldbemuchbetterthanthatontheEarth.這可能比地球上的好得多。[探究]muchbetter意為“好得多”。英語中常用表示數(shù)量或程度的詞修飾形容詞的比較級。如any,some,much,far,byfar,alot,alittle，even等。Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.這本書比那本書有用得多。Heismuchshorterthanhisson.他比他兒子矮得多?；顚W(xué)活用

(1)單項選擇2017?達(dá)州—Isit________cheaperand________enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．very;verymoreB．even;alittleC．more;muchmoreD．much;farmoreD(2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空2017?南京Mydaughterismuch______(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.taller●6

inspecialboots穿著特殊的靴子[觀察]OnMarsyoumightseepeopleinspecialboots.在火星上，你可能看到人們穿著特殊的靴子。[探究]inspecialboots意為“穿著特殊的靴子”，in是介詞。[辨析]puton,wear,have…on,bein與dressputon強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動作。wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)。have…on強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)。bein強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞。dress意為“給……穿衣”，后接人，而不是衣服。You'dbetterputonyourshoes.你最好穿上鞋。Theoldmanwearsapairofglasses.這位老人戴著一副眼鏡。Hehadabeautifulnewsuiton.他穿著一套好看的新衣服。Johnisinwhitetoday.今天約翰穿著白色的衣服。Pleasedressthechildrenrightnow.請馬上給孩子們穿上衣服。活學(xué)活用

Thegirlisoldenoughto________herself.Nowsheis________anewdress.A．wear;inB．wear;wearingC．puton;wearingD．dress;inD●7

breathev．呼吸[觀察]ItisdifficulttobreatheonaplanetthathasmuchthinnerairthanthatontheEarth.

在空氣比地球上稀薄得多的行星上呼吸是很困難的。[探究]breathe作動詞，意為“呼吸”；breatheheavily意為“________________________”；breathe的名詞形式是________，outofbreath意為“________________________”。Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardlybreathe.空氣非常寒冷，以至于我們幾乎無法呼吸。呼吸急促，氣喘吁吁breath喘不過氣來，上氣不接下氣活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Ihadbeenoutof________(呼吸).Ineededto________(呼吸)thefreshair.breathbreathe●8

hearfrom收到……的來信[觀察]Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望很快收到你的來信。[探究]hearfrom意為“收到……的來信”，和get/receivealetterfrom同義；hearof/about意為“聽說；知道”。Ihaveneverheardofsuchaninterestingstory.我從來沒有聽說過如此有趣的故事。[拓展]含有from的常用短語：borrow…from向……借……comefrom來自diefrom死于……save…from從……中救出……bedifferentfrom與……不同farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

from…to從……到……fromnow/thenon從現(xiàn)在/那時起

fromtimetotime不時；偶爾stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……getsthfromsb從某人那兒得到某物活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子—Haveyouever____________(聽說)Jim?—Yes,heismygoodfriend,andIoften____________(收到……的來信)him.heardofhearfrom句型透視●

MaybethisproblemcouldbesolvedbybuildingindoorplaygroundswhichhavethesamefootballfieldsasthoseontheEarth.或許這個問題能夠通過建造室內(nèi)操場解決，它有與地球上一樣的足球場。[探究]這是一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，其中先行詞是indoorplaygrounds，關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語。ThebikeswhicharemadeinTianjinsellwell.天津產(chǎn)的這些自行車賣得很好?；顚W(xué)活用

2018?臨沂Mygrand-parentslikestories________havehappyendings.A.they

B．whoC．whichD．/C教材典句1．NeilArmstrongreceivedhisstudentpilot'slicencewhenhewas16.→NeilArmstrongreceivedhisstudentpilot'slicenceattheageof16.當(dāng)尼爾?阿姆斯特朗16歲時，他拿到了他的飛行員執(zhí)照。2．Peoplemightfloatinspacebecausethegravityislow.→Peoplemightfloatinspacebecauseofthelowgravity.因為重力小，人們可能在太空中浮動。Period3Grammar語法聚焦[簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換(二)]Period3Grammar3．Humanscannotsurviveifthereisnofood,wateroroxygen.→Humanscannotsurvivewithoutfood,wateroroxygen.如果沒有食物、水和氧氣，人類無法生存。4．Aretheysurethatspacetravelwillbeveryfast?→Aretheysureaboutthefastspeedofspacetravel?他們確定太空旅行將會很快嗎？5．Peoplemightliveinhouseswhichhavehugecomfortablerooms.→Peoplemightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.人們可能住在帶有寬敞舒適房間的房子里。語法探究

1．狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句我們可以用介詞短語把狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。(1)時間狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句時，常用表示時間的介詞短語，如attheageof,after和before等。Period3GrammarPeriod3GrammarIcouldswimwhenIwaseightyearsold.→Icouldswim________________________________eight.我八歲時就會游泳。Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.→Hewenthome________________hiswork.他完成工作之后回家了。Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.→Turnoffthelight________________.你離開之前把燈關(guān)掉。attheageofafterfinishingbeforeleaving(2)原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句時，常用表示原因的介詞短語，如becauseof。Hewaslateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.→Hewaslateforschool________________theheavyrain.由于下大雨，他上學(xué)遲到了。Period3Grammarbecauseof(3)條件狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。Ican'tpasstheexamifyoudon'thelpme.→Ican'tpasstheexam________________________.如果你不幫助我，我就不能通過這次考試。Period3Grammarwithoutyourhelp2．賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句Thephotosoftenremindhimthatitisthegoldenyearsofhislife.→Thephotosoften________________________thegoldenyearsofhislife.

這些照片常常使他想起他生活的黃金期。Period3GrammarremindhimofWearesurethatwewillwinthegamethistime.→We________________________________thegamethistime.我們確信這次會贏得比賽。Somepeopledon'tseemtobeawarethatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.→Somepeopledon'tseemtobeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.有些人似乎沒有意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。Period3Grammararesureaboutwinning3．定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句Iwanttobuyahousewhichhasabiggarden.→Iwanttobuyahousewithabiggarden.我想買一棟帶有大花園的房子。Period3GrammarDoyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingareddressoverthere?→Doyouknowthegi