2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit4Bodylanguage

佳句選粹1.(2009·浙江高考·閱讀A)Ittookheramomentto

realizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjust

purchased.信息采集片刻之后，她才意識到我正把剛買的鮮花送給她。(ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多長時間做某事)佳句選粹2.(2009·安徽高考，34)Butfortheirhelp，wecould

nothavefinishedtheprogramintime.信息采集要是沒有他們的幫助，我們不可能及時完成那個計(jì)劃。(butfor要是沒有……，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣)佳句選粹3.(2009·山東高考·閱讀C)Fewlawsaresoeffective

thatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytake

effect.信息采集很少有法律在它們生效后僅僅幾天你就能看到如此有效的結(jié)果。(so...that“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)1．

n．飛行；航班2．

vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途徑flight3．

adj.

主要的approach4．

n.

成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的major5．

adj.口語的adult6．

n.作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)functionspoken7．

adj.錯誤的；假的8．

n.等級；軍銜false9．

adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；真正地→

adj.真實(shí)的→

n．真理rank10．

vt.陳述；說明→

n．陳述；說明trulytruetruth11．

vi.&vt.迎接；問候→

n．迎接；問候；招呼statestatement12．

vt.代表；象征→

n．代表(人士)greetgreetingrepresentrepresentative13．

n．社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→

v．把……

聯(lián)系起來14．

adj.好奇的→

n．好奇心associationassociate15．

vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→

n．防御；保衛(wèi)curiouscuriosity16．

vt.誤解；誤會→

n．誤

解；誤會defenddefence17．

n．怒氣；怒火→

adj.生氣的misunderstandmisunderstandingangerangry18．

adj.主觀的→

n．主題；對象subjectivesubject1．curiousadj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的(1)

(2)becuriousabout…對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.極想做某事Itscuriousthat………很反常Curiosityn.好奇心from/outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyonescuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地①Don'tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou'renotsupposedtoknow.不該知道的事別去打聽。②Astudentshouldalways

learn.一個學(xué)生應(yīng)該總是有求知欲的。③It'scuriousthatheleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.真奇怪，他不辭而別了。④Shedidthatjust

.她那樣做僅僅是出于好奇心。becurioustooutofcuriosity2．a(chǎn)pproachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n.接近；方法；

途徑；步驟；通道(1)(2)approachsth.靠近，接近approachsb.on/aboutsth.為某事與某人打交道...beapproaching……

快到了attheapproachof…在……快到的時候anapproachtothegrammar一本語法入門書makeapproachestosb.想接近（認(rèn)識）某人①Silentlyweapproachedtheenemy'scamp.我們靜悄悄地逼近敵人的營地。②Thetimeforgraduationis

.畢業(yè)的日子即將來臨。③Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.通往這房子的路是一條狹窄的小徑。④Iappreciatetheprofessor'snew

teachinglanguages.我很欣賞這位教授教語言的新方法。approachingapproachto3．defendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保護(hù)某人（某物）免受傷害，保衛(wèi)某人（某物）defendoneselfagainststh.為自己辯護(hù)（2）defencen.保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；辯護(hù)；答辯①It'sthegloriousdutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.衛(wèi)國抗敵是每個士兵應(yīng)盡的光榮職責(zé)。②Thelawallowspeopleto

themselves

acharge.法律允許人們對指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。③Whenadogattackedme，Idefendedmyselfwithastick.當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。defendagainstprotect，defend，guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保護(hù)人或物免遭損害，使用范圍廣泛。(2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過看守警戒，以確保安全。[自填助記]①ThePLANavy

thecoastlineofourmotherland.中國人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國的海岸線。②Wemust

thechildrenfromharm.我們必須保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。③Weshall

ourcountry，whatevercostmaybe.無論付出什么代價(jià)，我們都要保衛(wèi)我們的祖國。guardprotectdefend(1)4．representvt.代表；描繪；體現(xiàn)；象征；宣稱；說明；

使明白(2)representsb.as/tobe宣稱某人為……

representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事representsth./sb.assth./sb.把……描繪成……

representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表berepresentativeof是……的代表，是……中典型的①Sherepresentedherfellow-workersattheunionmeeting.她在工會會議上代表她的同事。②Youshould

yourcomplaintstothemanagement.你們應(yīng)向管理階層說明你們的不滿。③Heisapeople'srepresentative.他是一位人民代表。represent1．Ifyouare________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A．interested

B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．upsetD．curious解析：本題考查形容詞詞義及用法辨析。beinterestedin對……感興趣；beanxiousabout渴望做某事，對某事?lián)鷳n；beupsetat對……感到不安；becuriousabout對……感到好奇。從句子的意思分析，此處用D項(xiàng)。答案：D2．(2009·江蘇徐州模擬)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn‘thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis________abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．serious解析：beparticularabout對……挑剔，符合句意。答案：C3．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A．a(chǎn)pproachesB．meansC．methodsD．ways解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他們在會上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法。答案：A4．Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyerto________him.A．protectB．protectforC．defendD．defendfor解析：defendsb.“為某人辯護(hù)”，是及物動詞。答案：C5．Thereisonly10minutes________.Imust________—I'vegottocatchthetrain.A．left；dashB．remaining；dashC．left；arriveD．remaining；arrive解析：語境：只剩10分鐘了，我得趕緊了。dash飛奔，猛沖，故選A。答案：A1．

保衛(wèi)……以免受2．

相反地defendagainst3．

以相同的方式onthecontrary4．

舒適；快活，自由自在inthesameway5．

背對；背棄atease6．

靠近；接近turnone’sbacktogetcloseto7．

很可能……；有希望……8．

總的來說；通常belikelyto9．

丟臉ingeneral10．

小心loseface11．

舉起，升起；搭建；留宿watch/lookoutputup1．a(chǎn)tease舒適；快活；自由自在withease輕易地，毫不費(fèi)力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone'sease使某人放松、松弛takeone'sease休息，輕松一下①Asmileisintendedtomakepeopleatease.微笑旨在使人們輕松自在。②Don'toverworkyourselfand

.不要過度勞累，休息一會兒。③Thegirlansweredallthequestionswithgreatease.那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有問題。takeyourease2．ingeneral總的說來；大體上；通常onthewhole總的來說generallyspeaking一般說來asawhole就整體上來看inaword總之①Ingeneral，herworkhasbeengood，butthisarticleispoor.總的說來，她的作品不錯，但是這篇文章糟透了。②

theforeignlanguageisnoteasytolearn.通常外語比較難學(xué)。③Ingeneral，themoreexpensivethecomputeris，thebetteritis.一般說來，電腦越貴越好。④

，thebookisworthreading.就整體來看，這本書值得看。⑤Generallyspeaking，womencrymoreeasilythanmen.一般說來，婦女比男人容易哭。IngeneralAsawhole3．putup舉起，升起，張貼；搭建(帳篷等)；留宿；提出putupwith忍受putaside儲存?zhèn)溆?；留下putdown放下；記下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲；延期putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版①Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.有問題請舉手。②Manyhighbuildingshavebeenputupthere.那里建起了許多高樓。③They'll

atahotelforthenight.他們將在旅館住一夜。putup④I'dliketoputupanideaforyourconsideration.我想提個意見供你考慮。⑤YouseewhatIhavetoputupwith?你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧？⑥We'retryingto

afewhundreddollarseverymonthtowardourvacation.我們盡量每月存幾百美元供度假用。putaside(2009·陜西高考)Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenupC．setupD．putup解析：選____考查動詞短語辨析。sendup使上升；giveup放棄；setup豎立，創(chuàng)立；putup掛起，張貼。句意：為了提醒學(xué)生變更的演講時間，一個通知被張貼了出來。D1．Hesatbackonthechair，listeningtotheMP4and________.A．lookingateaseB．lookedateaseC．beinglookedateaseD．tolookatease

解析：lookingatease看起來很自在，作狀語，它與listening...并列，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：A2．In________，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A．commonB．totalC．generalD．particular解析：ingeneral“總之，通?！?，符合句意。incommon共同，共有；intotal總共；inparticular特別，尤其。答案：C3．(2010·成都第一次診斷)Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong________.A．inparticularB．ingeneralC．incommonD．intotal解析：考查介詞短語。句意：這是一場很好的音樂會——我尤其喜歡最后的那首歌。inparticular“尤其是，特別是”，符合語境。答案：A4．(2010·石家莊檢測)—Look，John‘sfallenasleepatwork!—Oh，hemusthave________latelastnight.A．wakenupB．putupC．takenupD．stayedup解析：考查動詞短語辨析。答語的語境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。stayup熬夜，挺住，站立。wakeup醒來；putup建造，搭起，留宿，張貼，掛起，舉起；takeup占去，占據(jù)，開始從事，拿起，接收。答案：D1．ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，

closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.[句式分析]

toarrive為不定式作后置定語。[活學(xué)巧用]

她是在29屆奧運(yùn)會獲得金牌的第一位運(yùn)動員。Shewasthefirstathlete

inthe29thOlympicGames.towinthegoldmedal2．Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.[句式分析]

notall為部分否定句。[活學(xué)巧用]并不是所有昨天晚上在場的歌手都是學(xué)生。

presentlastnightwerestudents.Notallthesingers3．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.[句式分析]

belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。[活學(xué)巧用]如不足夠小心，事故就很可能會發(fā)生。Anaccident

ifyouarenotcarefulenough.islikelytohappen

1．ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，

closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個到達(dá)

的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英

國的朱莉婭·史密斯。(1)toarrive是不定式作后置定語。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序

數(shù)詞限定時，常用不定式作后置定語。①Thisisthebestwaytomakefriends.這是交朋友的最好的方法。②Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個來最后一個離開。(2)closely

adv.①接近地，密切地(多指抽象的近)Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.這兩件事有密切的聯(lián)系。②嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地Pleaselistencloselytothefollowinginstructions.請仔細(xì)聽以下說明。Thepolicemenexaminedhisroomclosely.警察仔細(xì)地檢查了他的房間。[溫馨提示]

closeadv.“接近”，指距離上的“近”。Gofurtheraway！Youaretooclosetome.再離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，你太靠近我了。Thebullethitclosetothemark.子彈打得很接近靶子。Don'tstandclosetome.不要站得離我太近。2．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore

likelytotouchthem.但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在

離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對方。

belikelytodosth.可能發(fā)生某種情況It'slikelythat...＝Sb.belikelytodo...做某事是可能的notlikely(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能，絕對不會①It'slikelythathewillwinthegame.＝Heislikelytowinthegame.他可能會贏得這場比賽。②

myparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不會讓我去。③Wewillmostlikelyseehimlater.我們很可能晚些時候會見到他。④Shewillverylikelycrywhenyougo.你走時，她很可能會哭。It'svery/quite/mostlikelythat1．(2007·全國卷Ⅰ)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．a(chǎn)rrivesC．toarriveD．a(chǎn)rriving解析：本題考查不定式作定語。句意：“最后到的人付飯錢?！薄巴?！”題干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在句中作定語，修飾“Thelastone”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語常由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal.”。答案：C2．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing解析：closeto用作副詞，意為“接近地”，指具體距離的接近；closely常表示抽象意義，意為“密切的，嚴(yán)密的，緊緊地”。答案：A3．We'vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis________tocomethisevening.A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．believable解析：likely可用于Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat...句式，possible則用于Itispossibleforsb.todosth.或Itispossiblethat...句型，而probable只能用于Itisprobablethat...句式。答案：A4．(2009·四川綿陽模擬)Itis________forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime，becausesheissoclever.A．probableB．impossibleC．likelyD．possible解析：probable，likely一般不用于Itis...forsb.todosth.句型。另由句意可排除B項(xiàng)。答案：D5．Look，darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A．possibleB．likelyC．probableD．perhaps解析：possible常用于Itispossible(forsb.)todo...和Itispossiblethat...句型，題干中的it指天氣，并非形式主語，因此排除A項(xiàng)；probable常用于Itisprobablethat...句型；perhaps為副詞；而likely的主語可以是形式主語it，也可以是人或物。答案：B

[基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典題]Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．InBritain，the________(defend)ofthecountryhashistoricallybeenlefttothenavy.

答案：defence

2．Theteacherlistenedtotheboy'sstorywithsympathyand________(understand)．

答案：understanding3．Thereisgrowing________(angry)amongthepeopleagainstthegovernment.答案：anger4．Theprimeministerisexpectedtomakea________(state)onthepolicychangethisafternoon.答案：statement5．Thisincludes________(face)expressions，bodylanguage，andthelike.答案：facial6．All________(fly)toTokyoweredelayedbecauseofbadweather.答案：flightsⅡ.選詞填空ingeneral,defendagainst,turnonesbackto,atease,loseface1．Withourworkfinished，wefeltmuch____________.答案：atease2．IfTomcan'tkeephispromisehe'll________________.答案：loseface3．_______________，peopledon'tlikebeingmadefunof.答案：Ingeneral4．He_____________hisbestfriend，whichmadeusangry.答案：turnedbackto5．Bothcastleswereallbuiltto___________foreignattacks.答案：defendagainstⅢ.情景交際1．(2010·濰坊一模)—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?—________.I'llcheckitmyselflater.A．GoaheadB．NoproblemC．NohurryD．Don'tbother解析：考查交際用語。Don'tbother.意為“不麻煩了”。答案：D2．(2010·青島一模)—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork?—________？Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.A．WhoknowsB．WouldyouhelpmeC．IbegyourpardonD．Anythingthematter解析：考查交際用語。bethroughwith意為“完成”。句意：“你什么時候能完成工作？”“誰知道呢？我老板總是在最后時刻給我安排一些事情?！贝鸢福篈3．(2009·日照二模)—Whydidn'tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?—Therent？________A．Italldepends.B．It'suptoyou.C．Youarecrazy!D．Thatisn'tdueyet.解析：考查情景交際。句意：“你為什么還不交房租呢？”“房租？還沒有到期呢?！备鶕?jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4．(2009·煙臺二模)—Mom，mayIplaythecomputergamesforawhile?—________！Dadisinthestudy.A．HelpyourselfB．It'suptoyouC．BehaveyourselfD．Goahead解析：考查交際用語。Behaveyourself.的意思是“行為規(guī)矩點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)題意可知，因?yàn)镈ad正在書房里(工作或者學(xué)習(xí))，Mom告訴孩子“行為規(guī)矩點(diǎn)”，以免影響到Dad，因此C項(xiàng)符合語境。Helpyourself.意思是“請自便”；It'suptoyou.意思是“由你決定”；Goahead.表示同意，意思是“做吧，干吧”。答案