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Unit3Traveljournal必修一【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.______vi.流動(dòng);流出n.流動(dòng);流量2._________vt.說服;勸說3.____________n.缺點(diǎn)4.___________n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間5.___________adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的6._______n.彎;拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎身;彎腰7.__________n.&vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送8.________n.&vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用,在聯(lián)想中積累flowpersuadeshortcomingschedulestubbornbendtransportforecast9.________n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解vt.觀看;注視;考慮10.__________n.旅行;旅程11._______vi.緩慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步調(diào)12.__________n.態(tài)度;看法13.disadvantagen.不利條件;不便之處→___________n.有利條件;優(yōu)勢(shì)14.organizevt.組織;成立→_____________n.組織者→_______________n.組織→_____________adj.有組織的15.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→_____________n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮16.prefervt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→___________n.偏愛;愛好17.determinevt.決定;確定;下定決心→____________adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的→________________n.決心viewjourneypaceattitudeadvantageorganizerorganizationorganizedgraduationpreferencedetermineddetermination18.reliableadj.可信賴的;可靠的→_______v.依賴;信賴→_________adv.可靠地19.cyclevi.騎自行車→_______n.騎自行車的人20.finallyadv.最后;終于→________adj.最后的[語境活用]用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.As____________(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.2.Imetsomeoldschoolfriendsontheanniversaryofour______________(graduate).3.______________(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.4.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_________________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.5.Ateachershouldnotshow______________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.relyreliablycyclistfinalscheduledgraduationDeterminedpersuadedpreferenceare6.International_______________(organize)suchasUNshouldplayamoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.7.However,theweatherreportcan'tbealways________(rely)on.8.Myglassesare________(bend)becauseIleftthemonmybedandthensatonthem.9.Whenthey_________(final)arriveditwaswellpastmidnight.10.Thereweresplendid________(view)ofthesurroundingcountryside.organizationsreliedbentfinallyviews【閱讀單詞】1.journaln.________________________
2.faren.__________
3.valleyn._______________4.altituden.____________________5.glaciern._______________6.insurancen.__________7.detailn._______________8.sourcen._______________9.parceln._______________10.pillown._______________11.flamen.__________________12.beneathprep.____________日記;雜志;定期刊物費(fèi)用(山)谷;流域海拔高度;高處
冰河;冰川
保險(xiǎn)細(xì)節(jié);詳情
來源;水源小包;包裹枕頭;枕墊
火焰;光芒;熱情
在……下面【詞匯拓展】[熟詞生義]根據(jù)語境選出bend的詞性和詞義 A.vt.使彎曲 B.vi.彎身;彎腰 C.vi.屈從 D.n.(道路、河流的)彎;拐角1.Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus. ___2.Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown. ___3.Hebentdownandpickedupabookonthefloor. ___4.Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill. ___DABC【聯(lián)想記憶】“態(tài)度”單詞聚焦①negative消極的;否定的→positive積極的;肯定的②optimistic樂觀的→pessimistic悲觀的③mild溫和的→tough強(qiáng)硬的④partial偏袒的→neutral中立的⑤sympathetic同情的→indifferent漠不關(guān)心的【核心短語】1.____________自從;自……以后2._______________夢(mèng)想3.______________畢業(yè)于4.____________喜愛;喜歡5.____________關(guān)心;在意;憂慮;惦念6.___________________改變主意7.___________________下決心;決定8.__________投降;屈服;讓步9.____________照常10.____________在午夜NO.2短語——在應(yīng)用中記牢,在歸納中記多eversincedreamabout/ofgraduatefrombefondofcareaboutchangeone'smindmakeupone'smindgiveinasusualatmidnight【聯(lián)想記憶】1.“be+adj.+of”短語集錦 ①befondof喜歡;喜愛
②betiredof對(duì)……厭倦 ③beafraidof害怕…… ④beawareof意識(shí)到;知道 ⑤beproudof為……自豪 ⑥besureof確信……2.“v.+in”相關(guān)短語一覽 ①believein相信
②handin上交 ③takein吸收 ④checkin登記 ⑤callin召集 ⑥givein投降;屈服原句展示1.insist(堅(jiān)持要求)+that從句(從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用should虛擬語氣,should可以省略) Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.2.主語+be+adj.+動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式(表示被動(dòng)) WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.3.canhardly/can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事” Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂,在仿寫中學(xué)通[突破核心詞匯]1.prefervt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語法填空①Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasapreference_____white.②Sheisverytraditional;sheprefers___________(dress)formallytowearingsportclothes.fordressing能力提升——一句多譯我寧愿過簡(jiǎn)單的生活也不愿浪費(fèi)有限的資源。③I___________livesimply___________wastethelimitedresources.④Iprefer_________simplyto__________thelimitedresources.⑤I__________livesimply_____________wastethelimitedresources.⑥I_____________livesimply_______wastethelimitedresources.prefertoratherthanlivingwastingwouldratherthanwouldratherthan[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡A prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事 preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A而不愿做B prefertodoAratherthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB/wouldratherdoAthandoB
寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)haveapreferencefor偏愛;喜愛—————————————————————————————————[點(diǎn)津](1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2)prefer相當(dāng)于likebetter,所以prefer不可與比較級(jí)連用。2.persuadevt.(persuaded,persuaded,persuading)說服;勸說;使相信;使信服基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語法填空①Heisverystubborn.Nevercanhe_________________(persuade)todowhateverhedislikes.②Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot________(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe______thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Intheend,Icouldn'thelpbeingpersuaded_______buyingit.能力提升——寫作運(yùn)用③我設(shè)法說服了我的同學(xué)接納了我的想法。 ___________________________________________________________________bepersuadedtobuyofintoImanagedtopersuademyclassmatestoaccept/intoacceptingmyidea.[知識(shí)歸納]——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————[點(diǎn)津](1)trytopersuade=advise勸說(不一定成功)。(2)convince“使相信;信服;說服”,結(jié)構(gòu):convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that...。3.determinevt.&vi.(determined,determined,determining)決定;確定;(使)下定決心基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語法填空①The_______________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.②Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhim__________(study)harder.③Thelittleboycarriedonwithhisstudieswith________________(determine).能力提升——寫作運(yùn)用④下定決心刻苦學(xué)習(xí),(因此)他在墻壁上鑿了一個(gè)洞從鄰居家“借”光在夜間讀書。(形容詞短語作狀語) ______________________________,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.determinedtostudydeterminationDeterminedtostudyhard[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)(2)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn.決心withdetermination堅(jiān)決地—————————————————————————————————[點(diǎn)津]高考中常把determinedtodosth.作狀語的用法作為考查點(diǎn),有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。4.viewn.①[C](pl.views)風(fēng)景;觀點(diǎn);見解
②[U]視野;視線//vt.(viewed,viewed,viewing)觀看;注視;考慮基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——寫出下列句中view的詞性及含義①(2019·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)盟模擬)Ontheotherhand,somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducationwilltakeuptheirtime,whichwillbespentstudying. ____________________②(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·短文改錯(cuò))Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks. _________③Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity. __________④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased. __________n.觀點(diǎn);見解n.視野n.風(fēng)景vt.觀看能力提升——寫作運(yùn)用⑤站在泰山的山頂上,我們可以清楚地看到整個(gè)城市的美景。(分詞短語作狀語) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)have/getagoodviewof...看到/欣賞…… comeintoview進(jìn)入視野;看得見 inview看得見 inviewof由于;鑒于;考慮到 inone'sview/fromone'spointofview
在某人看來(2)view...as...把……看作……————————————————————————————————Inviewofthesmoggyweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.由于霧霾天氣,比賽將在室內(nèi)舉行。5.careabout關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念;在乎基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語法填空①However,be_________(care)nottogotoextremes.②Themothercontinuedtocare_____theyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.能力提升——寫作運(yùn)用③首先,我將有一個(gè)溫暖的家,在這里每位成員相互關(guān)心,彼此關(guān)愛。 Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswill____________________________________________.carefulforcareabouteachotherandloveeachother[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)carefor喜歡;照料 takecare當(dāng)心 takecareof照料;處理 withcare小心;慎重(2)carefuladj.仔細(xì)的;小心的—————————————————————————————————Therestandsasignsayingthateveryoneshouldtakecarenottoslipontheicyroad.有一個(gè)牌子上寫著:注意不要在結(jié)冰的路上滑倒。6.makeupone'smind下決心;決定(mind的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)one's的單復(fù)數(shù)確定)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeup______mindstorecordourexperiencesatschool.能力提升——寫作運(yùn)用②與此同時(shí),我下定決心要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在無用的事情上,例如:玩電腦游戲,網(wǎng)上聊天。 Atthesametime,I_______________________________________________________________thoseuselessthings,suchasplayingvideogamesandchattingonline.ourmadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeon[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————changeone'smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind記住……h(huán)ave...inmind考慮;打算fixone'smindon/upon...專心于……readone'smind看出某人的心思—————————————————————————————————We'reofthesamemindaboutthematter.在該問題上我們意見一致。7.givein屈服;投降;讓步;上交基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語法填空①Weshouldinsistonourdreamsnotgivingin____anydifficulties.②Whereheoncefeltlikegiving____,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.能力提升——寫作運(yùn)用③不管他們對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃做什么或說什么,我們都不會(huì)屈服。 We__________________,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.toupwillnevergivein
[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————giveintosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事作出讓步giveup放棄;戒掉;停止giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露;出賣giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡;精疲力竭givewayto讓路;讓步—————————————————————————————————[突破經(jīng)典句型]1.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she___________thatshe____________thetripproperly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美?;A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語法填空①Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedtogiveupandinsistedshe_____________(go).②Imightfail,butanyhowIinsist______doingit.Ineverloseheart.能力提升——寫作運(yùn)用③相反,志愿者們堅(jiān)持說他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________________insistedorganize(should)goonOnthecontrary,thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeontheearth.[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求,堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí),后跟賓語從句要用虛擬語氣(謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略)(2)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說”時(shí),后跟賓語從句要用陳述語氣(3)insistonsth./doingsth.堅(jiān)持某事/做某事—————————————————————————————————2.WhenItoldher___________________________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸會(huì)困難而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy_______________(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.②Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit______.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit. ___________④Inmyopinion,thepenissmoothtowrite. _______________能力提升——寫作運(yùn)用⑤最后但同等重要的是,我心地善良、性格隨和,因此容易相處。 Lastbutnotleast,Iamwarm-heartedandeasy-going,asaresult,I'm________________________.theairwouldbehardtobreathetoin去掉itwrite后加withhandleeasytogetalongwith[知識(shí)歸納]——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————句型主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式特點(diǎn)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義使用條件常用的形容詞有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系注意如果動(dòng)詞不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,則不定式后面要加上相應(yīng)的介詞WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyprefer1.__________(take)agreatbiketrip.After2._____________(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechanceandmadeuptheirmindstotakeabiketrip.WangWeipersuadedWangKun3._________(cycle)alongtheentireMekongRiver,4._________sourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties,WangWeiwas5._____________(determination)toinsistthatthey(should)begintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof6._________(much)than5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip,theyfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmaps7._________(show)detailsofworldgeography.Fromittheywere8.__________(surprise)tolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughlowvalleystotheplains9._________ricegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenters10.________SouthChinaSea.Ⅰ.課文與語法填空totakegraduatingtocyclewhosedeterminedmoreshowingsurprisedwheretheⅡ.課文與短文改錯(cuò) Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookus.Intheafternoontheweatherwasverycold,andwedidn'tgivein.Thelakesshonelikeglassunderthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Themountainsw
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