形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級年專題復習

Beautiful!Nice!adj&adv形容詞&副詞

專項復習一、形容詞的概念及句法功能概念：修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。句法功能功能位置例句作定語單個形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，直接放名詞或代詞前面Heisahandsomeboy.多個形容詞做定語排序:限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞)→描繪性形容詞(大小、長短、形狀、長幼、新舊、顏色、國籍、材料)→名詞。Sheusedtohavelong

black

curlyhair.修飾不定代詞時常后置Thereisnothingimportant.作表語用于連系動詞后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)Thetreesturngreeninspring.作賓語補足語某些動詞如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名詞或代詞作賓語，再接形容詞作賓語補足語，補充說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征等。形容詞和賓語構(gòu)成復合賓語．Youmustkeeptheclassroomclean．1.--WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?--Nothing

.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.specialB.simpleC.important2.Thecaris

.Itneedswashing.A.oldB.dirtyC.clean3.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt

afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.angrilyC.happilyABA二、副詞的概念、分類、構(gòu)成概念：修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。分類：1）時間和頻度副詞：now,often,always,early,already,soon,ago,yesterday等.2）地點副詞：here,everywhere,out,home,upstairs,above,below,inside等.3）方式副詞：carefully,politely,fast,well,extremely,anxiously等.4）程度副詞：much,little,very,rather,too,rather,almost,so等.

5）疑問副詞：how,where,when,why（放在特殊疑問句前）.

6）關系副詞:when,where,why（通常引導賓語從句）

7）連接副詞:how,when,where,why,whether（通常引導定語從句）3.構(gòu)成：1）一般直接加;“元e”去e加;“輔y”變y為i加；“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改ycareful-carefully;true-truly;happy-happily;simple-simply2）形容詞副詞同形：better/last/early/far/fast/straight/high/deep/hard

注：有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞，并不是副詞，而是形容：friendly/lively/likely/lovely副詞用法一覽表用法例句補充說明Herthingsare

everywhere.作表語系動詞之后Thegirlthereismysister.作定語做后置定語Herunsfast.Theroomisquitesmall.Heparkedthecarveryeasily.Luckily,hegotonthetrain.作狀語修飾實義動詞修飾形容詞/副詞和句子，作狀語時位置較靈活作賓補Lethimin.作him的賓補

1.Theappletastes

andsells

.

well;wellB.well;goodC.good;well2.Youcansitonthenewchair

.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortably3.Sheisa

singerandshecansing

.A.beautiful;beautifulB.beautifully;beautifulC.beautiful;beautifully

CLet'shaveatry.CC三、形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則1.比較級最高級的構(gòu)成1）規(guī)則變化詞后直接加er,estlong–longer–longest;tall–taller–tallest以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞，直接加r,stlarge–larger–largest;nice–nicer–nicest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時，變y為i再加er,esteasy–easier–easiest;happy–happier–happiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，并且結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫輔音字母，再加er,estbig–bigger–biggest;hot–hotter-hottest；thin-thinner-thinnestfat-fatter-fattest在多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞前，直接加more，mostbeautiful–morebeautiful–mostbeautifulinteresting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting原級比較級最高級bad/badlyworseworst

farfartherfurtherfarthest(距離)furthest(程度)

good/wellbetterbest

littlelessleast(少)

many

muchmoremost

oldolderelderoldest(年齡)eldest(長幼)2).不規(guī)則變化Haveatry寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級smallshortfasthardheavybusyeasyhappyhealthyfatthinbiginterestingfamousdifficultimportant1.肯定：as+adj/adv原級+as

2.否定：not

as(so)+adj/adv原級+as

3.倍數(shù)：倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv原級+as1.Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.2.Thisjacketisn’tas(so)cheapasthatone.3.Theroomistwiceasbigasmine.四、形容詞/副詞三級用法常用句型（一）原級常用句型中考鏈接It'struethatmusicisas

assportswithyoungpeople.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularIplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas

asYaoMing.A.wellB.betterC.goodAA1.A+比較級+thanB“A比B更……”

Youaretallerthan

me.4.比較級+and+比較級“越來越……”

Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.5.the+比較級…,the+比較級…“越……,越……”

Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.3.Whichis

+比較級，…or…?

“哪個更……?”

Whichbookischeaper,thisoneorthatone?（二）比較級的常用句型2.the+比較級+ofthetwo“兩者中更…的一個”Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,much,even,still,far或者數(shù)詞、倍數(shù)等可以修飾比較級Itismuch

coldertodaythanyesterday.Bobis3cm

tallerthanhisfathernow.TIPS:比較級僅限于兩者之間。1.Whichseasondoyoulike

,summerorwinter?wellB.bestC.better2.--Thisdigtalcameraisreallycheap!--The____,thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensive3.Thespringcomesandtheweatherisgetting

.?A.?warmandwarm?????B.?warmerandwarmer

C.?moreandmorewarmCHAVEATRY!BB4.IthinkChineseis_____thanJapanese.A.moremuchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportant5.Yourroomis_____thanmine.A.threetimesbigger

B.threetimesbigC.threetimebig6.The?air?is?getting?much___than?a?few?years?ago.??

A.?clean??B.?cleanest????C.?cleanerCAB（三）最高級的用法基本用法⑴表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前一般加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個in/of短語來表示范圍。eg:Youaretheyoungestintheclass.Jimruns(the)fastest

ofall.

⑵表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用"which/who等特殊疑問詞+動詞+the+最高級，A、BorC？"結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg：Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth？Whodancesbest,Jim,LindaorLily?

特殊用法⑴

oneofthe+最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最....之一”。eg:TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.

⑵形容詞最高級前面可加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最......."。

e