人教新課標(biāo)-必修2-Unit5-Music-language-points

musicUnit5toLanguagepoints考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽1．夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)想2．大約

3．用現(xiàn)金，有現(xiàn)錢4．戲弄

5．打碎，分裂，解體

6．認(rèn)真對(duì)待

7．堅(jiān)持

dreamof

orso

incashplayjokesonbreakupbeseriousaboutstickto翻譯詞組8．想出，想到

9．偶然10．分類，整理，11．認(rèn)為有(重要性，意義)，附上，連接12．最重要，首先

13．對(duì)……有信心

comeupwithbychancesortoutattach...toaboveallbeconfidentof/about14．說實(shí)在的，實(shí)話說

15．向……表演

tobehonestgive/putonaperformanceto名師一線講壇1.pretendv．假裝pretendsth./tobe.假裝成……pretendtodosth.假裝做……pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做……pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做……pretend＋that從句裝作……，假裝……翻譯下列小片段因?yàn)門om沒有復(fù)習(xí)功課，所以當(dāng)老師測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)他假裝頭疼。考試中他假裝正在承受頭疼的折磨。一小時(shí)之后，當(dāng)考試結(jié)束時(shí)，他假裝已經(jīng)好了。AsTomdidn’tgooverthelessons，hepretendedaheadachewhentheteacherwasgoingtogiveaquiz.Hepretendedtobesufferinggreatpainduringthequiz.Anhourlater，whenthequizwasfinished，hepretendedtohaverecovered.

(1)He______________________yesterday.昨天他假裝頭疼。(2)Wemustn't_________________whatwedon'tknow.我們不應(yīng)不懂裝懂。(3)He______________________whenhemetabear.當(dāng)他遇到熊時(shí)就裝死。(4)Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen(5)Thecheatpretendedthathe___it.A.wouldknowB.wastoknowC.knewD.hasknownpretendedaheadachepretendtoknowpretendedtobedeadattachedadj.依戀的，留戀的attachmentn.[C]附件[C，U]依戀眷戀深愛attachsth.tosth.把某物系到某物上attachyourselftosb./sth.參加，和…在一起attachtosb./sth.與…有聯(lián)系，與…有關(guān)聯(lián)beattachedtosb./sth.依戀，留戀2.attachvt.系；貼；附加；認(rèn)為有(重要性等)1)She________acheque__theorderform.她在訂貨單上附了一張支票。2)Don'tworry—therearenostrings________.不用擔(dān)心——沒有附加的條件。3)She_________________________theregularexercise.她對(duì)常規(guī)訓(xùn)練極為重視。4)Noblame__________himfortheaccident.這次事故的責(zé)任與他無關(guān)。5)Iamdeeply__________thisnovel.我非常喜歡這部小說。attachedtoattachedattachesgreatimportancetoattachestoattachedto名師一線講壇3.formn．形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式v.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列(1)bein/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)intheformof以…的形式，呈…狀態(tài)takea/theformof以…的形式出現(xiàn)/存在intheformof呈現(xiàn)…的形狀以…的形式存在fillin/outaform填表格(2)forminto組成…編成…form(＝setup)aclub/anorganization成立俱樂部/一個(gè)組織formagoodhabit養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣formthehabitof＝fall/getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣outofformFillinginform(1)Thefootballer'sbeen___________.這個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的狀態(tài)不好。(2)Heis________theapplication____.他正在填申請(qǐng)表。(3)Theteacher______thestudents____aline.老師讓學(xué)生排成一行。(4)Aplanbegan__________________(在他的腦海中形成)．(5)Help____________________(以錢的形式)willbeverywelcome.(6)Toapplyforajob，youmust________________(填表)．formedintotoforminhismindintheformofmoneyfillin/outaform名師一線講壇earnone’sliving/bread＝makealiving謀生，維持生計(jì)earnmoney＝makemoney賺錢，掙錢earnone’sownliving自食其力earnasalary掙工資earnsb.praise/areputation為某人贏得贊揚(yáng)/名聲4.earnvt.賺(錢)；掙得；得到(名聲、地位等)；獲得名師一線講壇1)Doyouknow_______________________(他一個(gè)月賺多少錢)?2)Sheisyoung，butshe________________(掙的薪水很多)．3)He___________________________(以寫小說謀生)．4)Rescuingadrowningman_____________________________(博得眾人的尊敬)．5)Hiscourage______________________ofhisclassmates.(他的勇敢博得了同學(xué)們的贊揚(yáng))。howmuchheearnsamonthearnsagoodsalaryearnshislivingbywritingnovelsearnedhimtherespectofallearnedhimtheadmiration名師一線講壇5.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行(1)performanoperation/aplay進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一出戲performone’sduty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行諾言performapartin...在……中扮演角色performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)(2)performancen．履行，執(zhí)行；表演，演奏putonaperformance/performances表演(3)performern．執(zhí)行者，表演者，演出者；能手，選手(1)Thestudentswill_________________nextFriday.這些學(xué)生下星期五將演出一場(chǎng)歌劇。(2)Thepolice__________________inoursociety.警察在我們的社會(huì)中起著極其重要的作用。(3)Youshall____________________thewaytheydo.你們要按照他們的方法去做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(4)Ourteam_____________inthematch.我們隊(duì)在比賽中表現(xiàn)很出色。performanoperaperformavitalroleperformtheexperimentperformedwell6．familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；通曉的；親密的(1)befamiliarwith對(duì)…熟悉。其主語通常是指“人”的名詞；with后的賓語是主語所通曉的事物。(2)befamiliarto為…所熟悉。其主語通常是人們所通曉的人或事物，to后的賓語常是指“人”的名詞。(3)sb.befamiliarwithsb.某人與某人親密無間(1)YaoMingis___________tous.姚明是我們大家所熟悉的明星。(2)Areyou__________thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？(3)Thisnurseryrhymeisvery_______me.我對(duì)這首童謠很熟悉。afamiliarstarfamiliarwithfamiliarto

(1)與…相配(=gowith)(2)在…方面與…匹敵；勢(shì)均力敵(3)n.比賽；火柴；相配物7.matchvtmatch，fit與suitmatch指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相搭配/相襯。fit指大小合適，引申為“吻合”。suit東西指合乎某人的需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、身份等1.Wemustfindcarpetsthatwill_______thecurtains.我們必須尋找可以和這些窗簾搭配的地毯2.Noonecan________himinsinging.在唱歌方面沒有人能和他相匹敵。matchmatch3.Thereisgoingtobeafootball_____thisFriday.本周五將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。

4.Doyouhaveatieto______thisstilt?5.Thecolour________me.6.Nodish_____alltastes.7.Thiscoat___meverywell.8.Eachstone____sowell.9.Sheistryingtofindapairofredshoesthat______thedress.matchB.gowithC.matchesD.ismatched

matchmatchessuits

fits

fitsmatch1.Ruth___________________cold.魯斯對(duì)寒冷非常敏感2.She’svery___________criticism.她一聽批評(píng)就急

3.studentsareespecially_______________mistakes.有些學(xué)生對(duì)出錯(cuò)很是在意。

4.Sheisvery_______________________________

她很能體諒他人的感情。8.sensitiveadj.

敏感的；靈敏的besensitiveto...對(duì)…敏感；對(duì)…體貼besensitiveto/about...介意…；在乎…sensible感覺得到的，明智的besensibleof覺察到，意識(shí)到isverysensitivetosensitivetosensitiveaboutmakingsensitivetootherpeople’sfeelings.名師一線講壇breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障、壞掉；(和談，計(jì)劃)失??；(身體)垮掉；(發(fā)生化學(xué)變化的)分解；細(xì)化、分成細(xì)目breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入、破門而入；突然…起來breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離、掙脫(組織、團(tuán)體)；打破(陳規(guī))breakthrough突圍；突破，沖垮；克服9.breakup打碎拆開；驅(qū)散(人群)；…結(jié)束，

(關(guān)系)破裂；放假；(不發(fā)生化學(xué)變化)分解；(競(jìng)賽、士氣等)垮下去1.Thepolicecameand_________thecrowd.2.Themeeting__________ateleveno'clock.3.Thecar___________ontheway.4.Therobber__________thebank，tryingtotakeawaywithmoney.6.Theirmarriageis____________.7.ModernmusiclikeJazzhas___________________theoldtraditionalrules.8.Theirstudyincollegewould________nextmonth,sotheydecidedto__________theirband.Thethoughtalmost_________________brokeupbrokeupbreakingupbrokedownbrokeintobrokenawayfrombreakupbreakupbreakthemup7．tobehonest說實(shí)在的；實(shí)話說honestlyspeaking/honestly老實(shí)說totellyouthetruth說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說tobehonestwithyou/tobefrankwithyou跟你說實(shí)話behonestwithsb.aboutsth.關(guān)于某事對(duì)…坦誠behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦誠Itishonestofsb.todosth.…在干…方面誠實(shí)。注意：honest前的不定冠詞用aneg:anhonestboy1)___________________,Idon’tagreewithyou.對(duì)你說實(shí)話，我不同意你的看法。2)Ithinksheis________whatsheistellingme.我認(rèn)為她很誠實(shí)地告訴我一切。3)Itis___________totellthetruth.你講實(shí)話是誠實(shí)的。4)______________，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.說實(shí)在的，我討厭那位留著長發(fā)的學(xué)生。TobehonestwithyouhonestinhonestofyouHonestlyspeaking8．playjokes/ajokeon戲弄…；和…開玩笑haveajokewithsb.和某人開玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.關(guān)于某人/某事說笑話/開玩笑playtricksonsb.和……開玩笑makefunofsb.捉弄某人makeafoolof愚弄laughat嘲笑1)It'snotproperto_____________othersinpublic.在公眾場(chǎng)所捉弄?jiǎng)e人是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?)Shewas__________________you.她在跟你開玩笑。3)Don't___________________thehandicapped.不要說關(guān)于殘疾人的笑話。playjokesonhavingajokewithmakejokesabout1)依靠，依賴。同liveon/dependon“依賴…”2)信任，依賴。同believein/dependonrelyonone'sownefforts依靠自己的努力relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.doingsth.相信某人會(huì)做…relyon/uponsb.forsth.指望某人去得到某事relyon/uponitthat...相信…(事情)，指望…9．relyon依靠，信賴；指望Relyon后如果要跟that從句，一定要先用形式賓語it。（appreciate）1)Nowadayswe____increasingly___computers____help.現(xiàn)今我們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囉?jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作。2)Youcan_____me_____yoursecret.你盡管相信我一定為你保密。(3)I_____________________early.我指望你早來。(4)Youcan____________hewillcome.你放心，他會(huì)來的。relyonforrelyontokeepreliedonyour/youcomingrelyuponitthat名師一線講壇8.aboveall最重要，首先aboveall＝mostimportantofall(強(qiáng)調(diào)地位上的重要性)首要的是，尤其firstofall(強(qiáng)調(diào)順序)首先，第一atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑句問)到底，究竟inall總共，共計(jì)afterall終究，畢竟allinall從各方面考慮，總的說來1)Helongs__________toseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再見到家里的人。2)___________，letthemintroducethemselvestous.首先，讓他們向我們作自我介紹。3)_________，hedidn'tagreewithwhathissonsaid.總之，他沒同意他兒子所說的話。4)Hehasdoneitwel