廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)清華附中灣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版）

八年級(jí)英語班級(jí)：________姓名：________座位號(hào)：________聽力部分一、聽力理解（一）聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題1.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Skating.B.Basketball.C.Football.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvideogames?A.Hard.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題3.WhenwillthewomanleaveforRome?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.4.Wheredidthemanstudy?A.InCambridge.B.InVienna.C.InNewYork.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題5.Whatistheelephantkeeperdoing?A.Heisfeedingtheelephant.B.Heisplayingwiththeelephant.C.Heisgivingtheelephantabath.6.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstobecomeanelephantkeeper.B.Thewomanwouldliketotakecareofthebabyelephant.C.Thekeepersneedtofeedthebabyelephanteverytwohours.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題7.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theyfoundaphone.B.Themanhitthewoman.C.Theymissedamessage.8.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Readmorestories.B.Checkyourphonebeforeleaving.C.Stopandsendamessageifyouneedto.（二）聽獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置。Paris&LondonTransportationThemetroinParisis9andeasiertousethantheundergroundinLondon.WeatherParisishotterthanLondon.InLondon,it10alotinMarchandApril.CultureLondonhasmoremuseumsandpubliclibrariesthanParis.PeoplePeoplefromLondonaremorepoliteandfriendly,whilepeoplefromParisare11andromantic.PeoplefromParisthinkhavingagood12ismoreimportant.PeoplefromLondonworkharder.筆試部分（共90分）二、語法選擇（共10分，每小題1分）WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterbeingjustabuyerforawhile,Iwantedtosellsomething.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknew____1____thehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsIenjoyedmyselfby____2____thingsonmydad’sbankaccount（賬戶）.OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegan____3____myownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthat____4____thingsaroundthehousewasn’tenoughforme,soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat____5____pricestomakemoney.LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentupto____6____andhadaconversationwithher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterand____7____forher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaidyes.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade￥1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears（眼淚）____8____.Ihaveneverfeltsopleasedtohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscould____9____tohelpthoseinneed.Andsometimesjust_____10_____onesmallactofkindness,itcouldmakeabigdifferenceforothers.1.A.at B.with C.in D.on2.A.selling B.sell C.sold D.tosell3.A.start B.starts C.started D.tostart4.A.tosell B.sell C.selling D.sold5.A.high B.higher C.highly D.morehighly6.A.he B.she C.her D.hers7.A.quicker B.mostquickly C.quickly D.morequickly8.A.thankfully B.thanks C.thankful D.thanking9.A.beusing B.use C.beused D.used10.A.as B.for C.because D.becauseof三、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Johnsuddenlyjumpedoftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where’sCharlie?”He____11____thathehadn’tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheardthe____12____inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.“Mom,Ican’tfindCharlie!”Shecameoutside____13____.“Letslookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I’msurehe’scloseby.”Boththesonandmotherwere____14____now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem____15____thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetownsstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill____16____.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s____17____.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnhearda____18____toscratchandopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charliehadbeen____19____inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso____20____inhislife!11.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized12.A.anger B.hope C.worry D.warning13.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.angrily14.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking15.A.giveup B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookup16.A.missing B.asleep C.barking D.quiet17.A.address B.name C.owner D.picture18.A.message B.noise C.voice D.song19.A.shut B.woken C.tied D.saved20.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud四、閱讀理解（共35分）第一節(jié)(A)NationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryIfyoulovenatureandwanttofindoutaboutthenaturalworld,cometojoinusandyoucanlearnalot.TheGulfofMexicoishometodifferentplantsandanimals.However,thehomeisnowingreatdangerbecauseofhumanbehaviors.Cometothespeechandjointhescientiststounderstandtheeffectsofthehumanactivitiesontheseaandtheseaplantsandanimals!Time:At1:30pmonMondayPrice:$3forallButterflyHouseishometohundredsofbutterfliesandoffersvisitorsagreatchancetogetclosetomanykindsoflivingbutterfliesfromallovertheworld.Time:At12:30pmonFridayandSundayPrice:$6;halfpriceforchildrenunder12TheO.OrkinInsectZoo—theoldestinsectzoointheUnitedStates,hasmanykindsofinsects.Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeedings.Time:At10:30am,11:30amfromTuesdaytoSundayPrice:$7;$4forchildrenunder12SmithsonianScienceHow,aresearchprogram,willshowhowscientistsworkoncoralandcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)fromOahuIslandonline.Yourquestionswillalsobeansweredduringtheshow.Time:At10:00amonSaturdayandSundayPrice:Free21.WhenisthespeechabouttheGulfofMexico?A.At1:30pmonMonday. B.At12:30pmonFriday.C.At10:30amonTuesday. D.At10:00amonSaturday.22.IfMike,a14-year-oldstudent,wantstovisittheButterflyHouse,hewillpay________.A3dollars B.4dollars C.6dollars D.7dollars23Peoplecanfeedthespiders________.A.inOahuIsland B.intheGulfofMexicoC.inButterflyHouse D.intheO.OrkinInsectZoo(B)LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcuredpeople.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperialexamination（科舉考試）.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宮廷）.Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialthathisfatherwantedhimtobeattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfathersdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草綱目》）.Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.24.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwanthimtodo?A.Tobeadoctor. B.Towriteabook. C.Tobeaprince. D.Tobeanofficial.25.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured________.A.hisgrandfather B.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountry D.afamousdoctor26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife. B.LiShizhen’sexaminations.C.LiShizhen’sfamily. D.LiShizhen’sbook.(C)Mr.andMrs.CooperarriveatLondonAirportattheendofathree-weekholidayinItaly.Ithasbeenhotthere,soMr.Cooperhastakenoffthebeardthathehasalwaysworn.Buthispassportphotographshowshimwithhisbeard.Anofficerlooksatthephotographforamomentandsays,“Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishallnotkeepyoulong.”Withthishewalksaway,showsthephotographtoasecondofficerandsays,“Iknowthatface.”ThesecondofficerlooksatthepassportandaskswhereMr.Cooperhascomefrom,whenhehearsthattheCoopershavejustarrivedbackfromRome,thesecondofficer’seyeslightupandhesays,“AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginRomeonFriday.Andthatmanlooksjustthesortofmanwho...”Suddenly,itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMr.Cooperis.Hereturnstohimandasks,“DidyouteachatFelthamHighSchool?”WhenMr.Cooperanswerswithsomesurprisethathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays,“Ithoughtso,I’mAlanSimpson.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven’tchangedabit.”27.Mr.andMrs.Cooperareattheairport________.A.simplytoshowtheirpassportB.ontheirwayabroadforathree-weekholidayC.ontheirwaybackfromtheirholidayD.tomeetAlanSimpson28.Thefirstofficerissure________.A.Mr.CooperstolethepaintingB.heknowsthesecondofficer’sfaceC.hehasseenthefaceinthephotobeforeD.amanwithoutabeardstolethepainting29.Thesecondofficersaysthat________.A.Mr.CooperstolethepaintingB.anItalianwithabeardstoleapaintinginEnglandC.anEnglishmanwhohasjusttakenhisbeardoffstoleapaintingD.amanwithabeardfromEnglandstolepaintinginRome30.Mr.Coopertaught________.A.AlanSimpsontobeafirstofficerB.AlanSimpsonFrenchatFelthamHighSchoolC.atFelthamHighSchoolinFranceD.FrenchwhenhewasinItaly(D)Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyouandself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresencesystem（遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）”—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自動(dòng)扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworldspopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.31.Accordingtothepassage,livingina“smart”city________.A.isnotagreenway B.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrue D.iscompletelyimpossible32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.cityofthefuture. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse. D.Areportonpublichealth.33.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft.34.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________.A.drivepeopleoutofcities B.develophisowncompanyC.controltheworldspopulation D.solvethecitiescomingproblems35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureHouses. B.SmartCities. C.GovernmentServices. D.FamousCompanies.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后的A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.___36___Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselves.___37___Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”infrontofitsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowners’walk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerbyloudspeaker.___38___ItsendsinstructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,anothertypeofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.___39___Therobothearsthesoundofitsownersvoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.___40___Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatientsrooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.A.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelpblindpeople.B.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.C.Usuallythesejobsaretoodangerous,difficultorboringforhumans.DTheownerwearsaspecialbelt.E.Thisrobot,calledKiroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.四、黑布林閱讀（一）選擇題41.WhowrotethenovelLittleWomen?A.LouisaMayAlcott. B.JoMarch. C.Laurence. D.Laurie.42.WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?A.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C.Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.43.WhatisAmyandhowdoesthelooklike?A.Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair. B.Sheisamusicianandcharming.C.Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls. D.Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.44.WhoisMrLaurence?A.Heisveryrich. B.Heisanorphan.C.HeisLaurie’sgrandfather. D.HeisJo’sgrandfather.45.WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage?A.Heliveswiththefoursisters. B.Heisanorphan.C.Heiseasytogetangry. D.Hedoesn’tlikehislatesister.（二）46.EachoftheMarchSistershastheirowndreams.Writeaboutyourdreams.Whatwillyoubeinthetenyears?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、寫作（共三節(jié)，共25分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)下列短文及所給的單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整的單詞。（每空限填一詞）Mozartwasafamouscomposer.Hewasb___47___inSalzburg,Austria,on27January1756.Hewasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthe18thc___48___.Fromanearly