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人教版英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit5WorkingthelandPeriod2ListeningandspeakingListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitThenumberofpeoplediscoveredacrosstheworldtobehungryisroughlyabout800millionRegionHungrypeopleAsia515millionAfrica255millionCaribbeanandLatinAmerica39millionListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitTheworldhungerproblemisveryacute.ListeningandSpeaking:Theworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveit聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,F(xiàn)AO)簡稱“糧農(nóng)組織”,于1945年10月16日正式成立,是聯(lián)合國系統(tǒng)內(nèi)最早的常設(shè)專門機(jī)構(gòu),是各成員國間討論糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)問題的國際組織。其宗旨是提高人民的營養(yǎng)水平和生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),改進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和分配,改善農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展并保證人類免于饑餓。組織總部在意大利羅馬,現(xiàn)成員共有194個成員國、1個成員組織(歐洲聯(lián)盟)和2個準(zhǔn)成員(法羅群島、托克勞群島)。TheworldorganizationsdevotedtothehungerproblemListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitTheworldorganizationsdevotedtothehungerproblem世界糧食計(jì)劃署(WorldFoodProgramme,WFP),簡稱糧食計(jì)劃署,由聯(lián)合國和聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,FAO)合辦,是聯(lián)合國內(nèi)負(fù)責(zé)多邊糧食援助的機(jī)構(gòu)。1961年第16屆聯(lián)大和第11屆糧農(nóng)組織大會決定成立,起先是作為1項(xiàng)3年期實(shí)驗(yàn)方案,原定于1963年開始運(yùn)作,但因1962年9月伊朗發(fā)生地震、10月泰國遭受颶風(fēng)、剛剛獨(dú)立的阿爾及利亞面臨500萬難民重新安置問題,各地均亟需糧食,世界糧食計(jì)劃署便提前投入運(yùn)作。它的總部設(shè)在意大利羅馬。世界糧食計(jì)劃署的宗旨是以糧食為手段幫助受援國在糧農(nóng)方面達(dá)到生產(chǎn)自救和糧食自給的目的。ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentoaradiointerviewandtakenotes.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatistheFAO?Whatisitsmission?2.Whatcanseriouslyaffectcropproduction?3.WhatdoestheFAOthinkaboutnutritiousfoodFAOstandsforFoodAgricultureOrganizationtoeliminateworldhunger.Thingslikedroughts,floodsandclimatechangecanseriouslyaffectcropproductionPeopleneedtoeatenoughnutritiousfoodwhichmanypeoplecan'taffordordon'thaveaccessto.TheFAObelieveseveryoneshouldhavetherighttohealthyfood.ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentoaradiointerviewandtakenote.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.4.WhatistheFAOdoingtoalleviatedworldhunger?5.WhatdoestheFAOsuggestcountriesdo?TheUNismakingeffortstoreduceclimatechangeandtheFAOrunsaprojectcalledClimateSmartAgriculturewhichhelpscountriestodevelopsustainableagriculture.TheFAOsuggeststhateverycountryfocusonmakingnewachievementsinagriculturewhichcanbenefitthewholeworld.Globalconflictmustbeeliminated.ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListenagainandidentifyhowthespeakersupportshisfacts.Matchthesupportingevidencewiththefacts.ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitTheFAOsuggestseverycountryfocusonmakingnewachievementsinAgriculture.Let'slookatwhatthesepeoplearedoingthethepictures.SheismonitoringthesituationinagreenhouseHeischeckingthegrowthofthetrees.ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitThefirstverticalfarmintheUKListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentothreereportsaboutagriculture.Matcheachreportwithoneofthephotosabove.NewsReport1________ NewsReport2________ NewsReport3________BACListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentothenewsreportsagainandtakenotes.Thenfillinthetablebelow.WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport1_________Thewell-respected_________andagricultural__________diedof_______________Hediedon______.HisworkwasatHebeiAgriculturalUniversityand__________Hewanted_________Hehelpedfarmersto_________andescape_________LiBaoguoaheartattackprofessorscientistApril10inTaihangMountianstomakeTaihangMountainsgreenwithmanydifferenttypesoftrees.harvestandselltheirproducepovertyListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentothenewsreportsagainandtakenotes.Thenfillinthetablebelow.WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport2Intelligencegrowthsolutions_______________theUK'sfirstcommercialverticalfarm.
________NearDundeeFarmlandhasbecome
___________.Meanwhile,manycountrieslackenough_________togrowcropstheyneed._________inagreenhouseinlargetrays,stackedonabovetheother.ThebuildingofnotmentionedCropsareproducedfarmworkersincreasinglyrareListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentothenewsreportsagainandtakenotes.Thenfillinthetablebelow.WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport3GeraldKibugiWonanawardforincreasingGreenHouseDoItYourselfsoftware.
________
__________Fair,Kenya.Farmersdonothavethetimetoreadand_________learntfrombooksongreenhousefarming.Thissoftwareallowsfarmersto_____________on_________applythelessonsTheEastAfricanFarmInnovationslookupinformationnotmentionedHowtousegreenhousesListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitWhenlistening,howtoidentifythesupportingevidenceWhenpeoplepresentimportantfacts,theyusuallygivesomeevidencetosupporttheirclaims.theevidenceisusuallymentionedathtestartofasentence.Listenoutforkeywordslikereport,research,studies,figures,findings,etc.ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitBrainstormandtalkWorldFoodDay(WFD)wascreatedbytheFAOin1979.Itiscelebratedinmorethan150countries,rasingawarenessandknowled
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