安徽省馬鞍山市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期階段聯(lián)考英語試卷

高中聯(lián)考精品試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省馬鞍山市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期階段聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APlanningatriptoNewYorkCitycanbeexcitingandinteresting.Inhereyou’realwaysamomentawayfromhistory.ExploreNewYorkCity’sgreatestparksthroughfreeandlow-costlocaltours.CentralParkAsoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletesandmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratory(遷移的)birdseachyear.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.ItwasoriginallyknownasSoutheastSquare.In1825,thesquarewasrenamedinhonorofGeorgeWashington.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.RobertMosesStateParkRobertMosesStateParkislocatedpartlyonthemainlandandpartlyonBarnhartIsland.Visitorsreachtheparkthroughatunnel(隧道)undertheEisenhowerLock.Theparkoffersmanyrecreationalopportunities,includingwoodedcampsitesandcabins,someofthebestfishingintheNortheast,picnicareas,aswimmingbeach,tenniscourtsandayear-roundnaturecenter.VanCortlandtParkVanCortlandtPark,inthenorthwestBronx,isthethirdlargestNewYorkCitypark.OverhalfoftheparkisforestedandithasthelargestfreshwaterlakeinBronx.Thereisalotofhistoryinthepark:ItcontainstheBronx’soldestbuilding,whichwasbuiltin1748~1749.TheparkhastheoldestmunicipalgolfcourseintheUnitedStates,theVanCortlandtGolfCourse,foundedin1895.IthasaNationalHistoricLandmarktrail,theOldCrotonAqueductTrail.1.WhichparkisinthemiddleofManhattan?A.CentralPark. B.RobertMosesStatePark.C.WashingtonSquarePark. D.VanCortlandtPark.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinRobertMosesStatePark?A.Playgolf. B.Visitahistorymuseum.C.Haveaswim. D.Appreciatemigratorybirds.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutVanCortlandtPark?A.ItisaccessiblethroughtheEisenhowerTunnel.B.Thewholeparkisfulloftrees.C.IthasthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheUS.D.Afamoustrailislocatedhere.BIwassittingatanairportrestaurantwhenIreceivedtheemail.ItinformedmeIhadfailedmyqualifyingexamonmythirdattempt,whichmeantdismissal(解雇)fromascienceprogram.Iknewthingshadn’tgoneperfectly.ButIwasstilldumbfounded.Howwasitpossiblethatoneexamcoulddenyallmyothersuccessesanddefinemeasunfittobeascientist?AsanAfro-Latinxfirst-generationcollegegraduate,Ididn’thavefamilymemberswhocouldtellmewhatPh.D.programwaslike.ButIstruggledwithmyclasses,spendingcountlesshoursstudyinginthelibrary.Iendedthatyearwithincreasedconfidence.ButmyconfidencedisappearedwhenImademyfirstattemptatthequalifyingexam.BecauseIhadnevertakenanoral(口頭的)exambefore,theresultwasdisappointing.Iswitchedresearchprojects5monthslaterbecausemyfirstteacherlefttheuniversity.Thisgavemenoconfidenceintakingtheexamagain.NotsurprisinglyIfailedagain.That’swhenIwastoldI’dhaveonemorechance.Forthenext2monthsIdideverythinginmypowertoprepare.Ievenstoppeddoinglabworktofocusonmyexampreparations.Iwasallin.ButIstillfailed.Ireflected(反思)onhowdifferentmyexperiencegoingintotheexamwasfrommypeers’.Thisexamdoesnotrepresentalot.MyteacherbelievedinmeandpersuadedthedepartmenttoallowmetocompletethePh.D.degree.SoIcarriedonwithmyresearch.IstillhavealittlevoiceinthebackofmyheadthatI'mnotgoodenough.ButItrytoquietitbysurroundingmyselfwithteacherswhosupportmeandbystayingfocusedondevelopingintothegreatscientistIknowIcanbe.Intheend,Iammuchmorethanthat1-hourexam.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Shocked. B.Annoyed. C.Embarrassed. D.Excited.5.Whydidtheauthorfailthefirstexam?A.Hedidnotstudyveryhard. B.Histeachernolongerworkedthere.C.Hewasdismissedfromhisprogram. D.Hewasnotgoodatoralexams.6.Howmanytimesdidtheauthorattendtheexam?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.7.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Itisimpossibleforhimtobeascientist.B.Onetestcannotdetermineaperson'slife.C.Examscanshowaperson'sability.D.Supportismoreimportantthanhardwork.CChina’sfirstclonedpolicedog,three-month-oldKunxun,hasbeguntrainingafterarrivingatapolicebaseinKunming,southwestChina’sYunnanProvinceearlierthismonth.Kunxunwasclonedfroma7-year-oldfemalepolicedognamedHuahuangma,whichisconsideredagreatdetective(偵探的)dog.AstudyshowedthatKunxun’sDNAis99.9percentsimilartoHuahuangma’s.Kunxunwillbegintrainingindrugdetection,andistobeagrown-uppolicedogat10months.ButitwouldtakefourtofiveyearstotrainadoglikeHuahuangma.ThebirthofKunxunprovidesthepossibilityofextendinganimalclonetechnologytopolicedogs,andwillsignificantlyreducethetimetotrainone,ZhaoJianping,Sinogenedeputygeneralmanager,toldtheGlobalTimesonTuesday.Healsonotedthatthecostofcloningremainsabottleneckformassproduction.WanJiusheng,aleadresearcherattheKunmingDogBaseofPublicSecurity,toldtheScienceandTechnologyDailythatKunxunshowsabetterpotentialthantheregularlybredKunmingwolfdogsinaseriesoftests.WansaidKunxunwillbeabletobecomeapolicedogwhenitisabout10monthsold.ApoliceofficertoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaythatpreservingthepolicedogbloodhasalwaysbeenachallenge,astraditionalbreedingmethodswoulddilute(稀釋)theoriginal,andthenextgeneration’sgeneswillbelargelybeyondcontrol.Thesuccessfulpolicedogclonetechnologywouldaddressthoseproblemsandlowertheelimination(淘汰)rateofpolicedogsatthepuppytrainingstage,hesaid.However,suchtechnologydoesnotmeanthatthemassproductionofpolicedogshasalreadyarrived,asfactorslikethesurroundingsandtrainers’skillalsoplayanimportantrole,Wannoted.Kunxunisnotthefirstclonedpolicedog.InSouthKorea,sixclonedpolicedogsfirstappearedandbeganpatrolling(巡邏)thestreetsin2008.Theworld’sfirstclonedanimal,Dollythesheep,wasborninScotlandin1996.8.Whatisthebenefitofcloningpolicedogsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Livinglonger. B.Costinglessmoney.C.Reducingtrainingtime. D.Completinghardertasks.9.WhatdoZhaoJianping’sandWanJiusheng’sopinionshaveincommon?A.Clonetechnologywillbeusedonhumans.B.Clonedanimalscanhelppeopleinsomeways.C.Cloningpolicedogshasn’tyetreachedmassproduction.D.Theclonedpolicedogtrainers’skillisveryimportant.10.Wherewastheworld’sfirstclonedpolicedogborn?A.InScotland. B.InChina. C.IntheUS. D.InSouthKorea.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Amagazine. C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.DStudentsatanelementaryschoolinCalifornia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancalltogetcheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.Injustdays,thehotlinebegangettingthousandsofcallsanhour.Mostpeopleagreethatwithconcernslikeextremeweatherandtheclimatecrisis,thelastcoupleofyearshavebeenstressful.JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,California,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwordstobringcalmtopeopleinthesedifficulttimes.SoMs.Martin,alongwithartistAsherahWeiss,workedwithstudentsonaprojecttheycalled“PepToc”.Theprojecthadtwoparts—onewasthehotline,andtheotherwascreatingencouragingposters.Thetwoadultsworkedwithstudentsfromkindergartentosixthgrade.Theyhadthesamebasicquestionforallthestudents,“Whatcouldyousaytohelporencouragesomeoneelse?”Studentsworkingonthehotlinethoughtofwhattheywouldliketosay.Whentheywereready,Ms.Martinrecordedeachone.Later,shesortedouttherecordingsintothedifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,frustratedornervous”.Helpfulsuggestionsinclude“punchyourpillow”or“gotogetacookie”.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofencouragementandlifeadvice”.Bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofkindergartnerssayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying!Don’tgiveup!”Pressing4startsthesoundsofchildrengigglingandlaughing—asoundtobringasmiletoanyone’sface.Ms.Martinthoughttheprojectwouldonlyattractinterestfrompeopleneartheschool.Butthehotlinewassoongettinghundredsofcallsaday.Wordsofthehotlinespreadquicklyonsocialmedia.Thehotlinehasbecomeincrediblypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.12.Whocameupwiththeideaoftheproject?A.ParentsofWestSideSchool. B.JessicaMartinandAsherahWeiss.C.AstudentofWestSideSchool. D.ThegovernmentofHealdsburg.13.Whichnumbershouldacallerpressifhefeelsnervous?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.14.WhatwasunexpectedforMs.Martin?A.Themagicofthechildren. B.Thesadnessofthepeople.C.Thepopularityofthehotline. D.Theinfluenceofthesocialmedia.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofArtIsBeyondWordsB.AProjectIsCarriedOuttoStudyWeatherC.AHotlineBringsStressfulPeopleHopeD.PositiveMessagesfromKidsMakeaHotlineaHit第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoSaveMoneyonHealthyFoodContrarytowhatyoumayhaveheard,eatinghealthydoesn’thavetobereallyexpensive.Hereareexperttipsonhowtohaveahealthydietonabudget(預(yù)算).____16____Oneofthemainwaystoeathealthierandsavemoneyistocookathome.Insteadofgoingouttobuypre-madehealthyfoodfromstores,gettheingredientsandmakethembyyourself.Ifmakingentiremealsisnotyourthing,oryoudon’thavethetime,youcanmakeasimplesalad.Shopatyourlocalfarmers’market____17____.Shoppingproducethatisinseasonisalotcheaperthanbuyingproducethatisn’t,andthebestplacetoknowwhat’sinseasonisatafarmers’market.Farmers’marketsarebudget-friendlybecausefarmersbringtheirgoodsdirectlytocustomerswithoutinterference(介入)fromshippingagents,retailersandothergo-betweens.____18____.PreparemealsinadvanceSometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoafteralongdayiscook.Toavoidreachingforthetakeoutmenuinthesesituations,setasideonedayaweektomealpreparing.____19____.Tokeepitsimpleandhealthy,expertssuggesthavingonesourceofproteinineachmeal,atleastonevegetableandawhole-grain.Makinghealthymealsinthiswaysavesyoutimeandmoney,andmakesiteasytoeathealthy.StockuponfrozenproduceBuyingfrozenfruitsandvegetablesisagreatwaytoeathealthyonabudget.Frozenproducelessthanfreshproduce.Plus,fruitsandvegetableswilllastalotlongerandusuallycanbechoppedB(切)andreadytogo,soyoudon’thavetospendtimewashingandcutting.____20____.A.CookathomeB.EatlessmeatanddairyC.Mealpreparingdoesn’thavetobedifficultD.MakesureyouuseyourproducefullyandtrynottowasteanythingE.Visityourlocalfarmers’marketforfreshandin-seasonfruitsandvegetablesF.IfyouseeasaleonfrozenfruitsorvegetablesyoucanbuyandstoresomeinthefridgeG.Thiswayyoucannotonlybuyfreshandhealthygoodsbutalsosupportthelocalfarmers第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HarrySmithhasadog,SarahJane.Theyarebestfriendsandlovetotakewalkstogether.Onedaywhenthey____21____inapark,thetwoofthem____22____abeautifullake.AlthoughHarryusedawheelchair,thisusuallywasn'taproblemforhim.____23____whenhiswheelsgotstuckthatday,hequicklyfoundhimselfthrownintothe____24____Asthe81-year-old,notbeingableto____25____,screamed(尖叫)forhelp,Sarahjumpedintoaction-shebarked(吠叫)as____26____aspossible.Luckily,thedog’sbarkcaughttwomen’sattentionandtheymadetheirwayover.Oneofthemen,EdwardSuhling,____27____inthewater.Andtheygot____28____fromapoliceofficerwhojusthappenedtobenearby.Together,thethreeofthem____29____Harryoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible.“Iam_____30_____toSarahandthethreepassers-bythathelped_____31_____mylife!”HarrywroteontheInternet.“Andthe_____32_____remainstrue-aman'sbest_____33_____ishisdog.”Needlesstosay,Harrymadesureto_____34_____hisbestfriendofsevenyearshowgratefulhewasinawaythatevery_____35_____loves:withfood.21.A.shopped B.walked C.ran D.drove22.A.adaptedto B.cleanedup C.cameacross D.workedout23.A.But B.And C.Or D.So24.A.air B.seat C.street D.water25.A.move B.swim C.quit D.shout26.A.creatively B.officially C.loudly D.hardly27.A.jumped B.played C.struggled D.lived28.A.contact B.praise C.help D.news29.A.prevented B.honored C.frightened D.pulled30.A.equal B.kind C.close D.thankful31.A.save B.share C.shorten D.record32.A.feeling B.saying C.thinking D.training33.A.time B.idea C.wheelchair D.friend34.A.show B.teach C.offer D.sell35.A.guest B.dog C.visitor D.customer第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepopularChinesedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片),MastersintheForbiddenCity,hasamazedtheworldbyshowingthewonderful____36____(skill)ofculturalrelicrestoration(文物修復(fù))mastersinChina.TheserestorersofancientbooksusetheirlovetopiecetogetherChina's5,000-year-longhistory.Inrecentyears,moreyoungChinese____37____(apply)themselvestohistoryandancientbookrestorationduetogrowing____38____(confident)inChineseculture.HuangJin,____39____28-year-oldancientbookrestorer,joinedtheAncientBookRestorationCenterattheNanjingLibrarybecauseofhisinterestinhistory.Thecenterhas12peopleonstaff.Exceptthatseveralrestorersare____40____(experience),therestoftherestorers____41____(be)allintheir20sand30s.____42____fact,theactualrestorationofancientbooksisdifficultandboring.Andevenaslightlydamagedbookcantakeuponedaytorestorejust10pages,____43____meansitusuallytakesamonth____44____(repair)asingleancientbook.Thoughthejobmaybe_____45_____(stress),HuangJinsaiditwasalsofulloffunashefeltliketalkingwithfamousancientfigures.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你們班下周要舉行一場英語歌唱比賽，請你給比賽負責(zé)人Mr.Smith寫一封推薦信，推薦你的同學(xué)王兵做主持人。內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信的目的；2．推薦的理由；3．希望給予考慮。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Dottie'sThanksgivingDinnerDottie,apuppy,knewtodaywasspecial.ItwasThanksgivingandeveryonewasgettingreadyforabigdinner.Thedoorbellkeptringingascousins,grandparents,unclesandauntsallcametovisit.Amazingsmellswerecomingfromthekitchen.Dottiewasnotallowedtobeinthekitchentoday.Momsaidthatshewouldgetintheway.Dadsaidshewouldlick(舔)everythingshecouldreach.Theywerebothright.Thechildrenhadbeenaskedtokeepthedogoutoftheway.Theydid,atfirst.However,oncetheircousinsarrived,theyforgotaboutDottieandstartedplayingwitheachother.Thedoggotcloserandclosertothekitchen.Everythingsmelledsogood!Ontheedgeofthetablewasaplatefilledwithslicesofham(火腿).Beforeshehadachancetoeatit,Dadsawher.“No!Leavethatalone,Dottie!Nofoodforyou,”hesaid.Thenheletthedogoutintotheyardwheresomefamilymemberswereplayingfootball.Dottiesmiled.Thiswasgood!Shelikedrunning.Shegrabbed(抓住)thefootballfromasmallboyandwouldn’tgiveitback.Hestartedtocry,andDottiegotintrouble.“That'senough,Dottie,”saidUncleBill,takingtheballawayfromher.“Maybeyoushouldgobackin.”Heopenedthedooragain,andthesadpuppywentinside.Thepuppywentintothediningroomandnoonewasthere.Dottiewentunderthetable.Thetableclothwassolongthatithungdowntotheground.Thiswasagoodplaceforasleep,shethought.Inthekitchen,everythingwasready.MomandDadbegancarryingbigbowlsandplatesofdeliciousfoodintothediningroom.“Beforewegetstarted,weshouldtakeafamilypicture,”suggestedMom.Dadagreed.TheywenttotelleveryonetogooutsideforaThanksgivingphototogether.Dottie'snosewokeupbeforeshedid.Shecameoutfromunderthetable.Shelookedaround.Thehousewasempty.SherememberedwhatDadhadsaid.“Nofoodforyou.”Hewaswrong.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癘h,YES,foodforme!”Dottiethought,excitedly._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ohmygoodness!”saidMom._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

▁▃▅▇█參*考*答*案█▇▅▃▁A〖1~3題〖答案〗〗〖答案〗1.A2.C3.DB〖4~7題〖答案〗〗〖答案〗4.A5.D6.C7.BC〖8~11題〖答案〗〗〖答案〗8.C9.B10.D11.BD〖12~15題〖答案〗〗〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。〖16~20題〖答案〗〗〖答案〗16.A17.E18.G19.C20.F〖21~35題〖答案〗〗〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B