考研英語寫作-小作文

考研英語寫作小作文寫作深圳新東方范玲玲2011年考研英語(二)小作文supposeyourcousinLIMINGhasjustbeenadmitedtoauniversitywritehim/heraletterto:(1)Congratulatehim/her,and(2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylifeyoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.DOnotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,Use"zhangweA節(jié)應(yīng)用文：三大文體：

書信、告示、摘要內(nèi)容導(dǎo)覽書信類告示類

摘要2005--2010年寫作A節(jié)考查內(nèi)容年份內(nèi)容2005辭職信2006請求信2007建議信2008道歉信2009建議信2010英語（一）告示2010英語（二）感謝信2011推薦信/建議信書信的種類complaint（投訴信）

inquiry（咨詢）apology（道歉）appreciation（感激）application(求職)recommendation（推薦）

invitation（邀請）2011年考研英語(二)小作文supposeyourcousinLIMINGhasjustbeenadmitedtoauniversitywritehim/heraletterto:(1)Congratulatehim/her,and(2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylifeyoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.DOnotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,Use"zhangweA節(jié)作文突破格式內(nèi)容語言信件書寫格式DearSirorMadam, AsIamplanningtotaketheNationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(NETEM),IamwritingtoaskifyouhaveNETEMReadingcompiledbyMr.ZhouLeiandNETEMWritingbyMr.WangJiatao.Ifyouhavethesebooksforsale,Iwouldliketomailorderthem.PleaseletmeknowifIcouldpayforthembymoneyordoyouacceptMasterCard?IwonderifitisconvinientforyoutodeliverthesebooksbyEMSbySeptember1,2010tothefollowingaddress:LiMingRoom433,StudentDormitoryNo.12PekingUniversityBeijing,100871

Yourssincerely,LiMing

齊頭式DearSirorMadam, AsIamplanningtotaketheNationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(NETEM),IamwritingtoaskifyouhaveNETEMReadingcompiledbyMr.ZhouLeiandNETEMWritingbyMr.WangJiatao.Ifyouhavethesebooksforsale,Iwouldliketomailorderthem.PleaseletmeknowifIcouldpayforthembymoneyordoyouacceptMasterCard?IwonderifitisconvinientforyoutodeliverthesebooksbyEMSbySeptember1,2010tothefollowingaddress:LiMingRoom433,StudentDormitoryNo.12PekingUniversityBeijing,100871Yourssincerely,LiMing

縮進式英文書信必備三部分：1）稱呼2）正文3）落款注：此三部份為英文書信格式必需組成部分，缺一不可。稱呼1.常見稱呼Mr.(先生)Dr./Prof.博士/教授（用于學(xué)術(shù)界）Ms.（女士）已婚，未婚均可Editor(編輯)DearSirorMadam,用于不知收信人姓名時ToWhomItMayConcern,常用于推薦信、證明信、鑒定信一類2.稱呼的使用1）寫給機構(gòu)：DearSirorMadam,ToWhomItMayConcern或者：DearMr.President,DearMr.Wang2)寫給個人：DearMr.Wang(關(guān)系不親密)DearMichael(關(guān)系親密)2.落款（結(jié)束語）公務(wù)信函和私人信函，均可通用：Yourssincerely,對親人或朋友還可用，Yours,Love,BestwishesBody寫作2008年考研小作文Directions:YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyourforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto1)makeanapology,and2)suggestasolutionYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonAnswerSheet2.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.練筆例文一DearBob,IamwritingtomakeanapologytoyouforIforgettoreturnamusicCDwhichIborrowedfromyoulastweek.Yesterday,IhavecomebackfromCanadaandIfounditinmyluggage.Iamsosorrythatyoucannotlistentoitatpresent.TheCDwhichIborrowedfromyouismadeinCanada,soIbelieveyoucanfindanotheroneinyourlocalstore.HowaboutyourbuyinganotherCDbyyourselfandIwillpayforit?Ifyoucannotfindthesimilarone,Iwouldsenditbacktoyoubypost.Andifthereareanyothersolutionsyoulike,,pleaseletmeknow.Iamsorryagainformycarelessness.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing書信--what首段：2句~What?1)寫作目的

可選A.自我介紹

B.背景介紹書信---what中間段落3句~擴展要點/提綱末段2句~再次…期待來信祝好2008年考研小作文Directions:YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyourforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto1)makeanapology,and2)suggestasolutionYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonAnswerSheet2.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.練筆首段寫作練習(xí)道歉信---how1.Iamwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufor…2.Iamwritingtoexpressmysincereapologytoyou.

3.Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyregretthat..P7-2007，4建議信---howIamwritingtheletterwiththepurposeofofferingsomeconductiverecommendationsto....Iamwritingwithmysuggestion/proposalabout...Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...Iwouldliketosuggestthat...Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto...andIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestions.咨詢信--how1.Iamwritingthislettertoinquireabout....2.AsIamdeeplyinterestedin...,Iwouldliketoknowmoreabout....3.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldbekindenoughtodo…/providemewiththefollowinginformation.咨詢信--how4.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldbesokindastoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformationregarding/concerningthefollowingaspects.5.Wouldyoubekindsoastofurnishmewithsomerelatedinformation?感謝信---howIamwritingthislettertoexpressmygratitude/heartfeltthankstoyoufor.....Itakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincereappreciationforyourkindassistance.更多書信內(nèi)容參見講義中間段落—結(jié)構(gòu)清晰1.First,____.Second,________.Third,_____.2.Firstly,______.Secondly,________.Thirdly/Lastly,___.3.Tobeginwith,_______.Moreover/What'smore,_____.4.____,Besides,_____.Finally，——.Youarelivinginarentedapartment.Youarenotsatisfiedwiththeconditionofsomeofthefurniture.Writealettertothelandlord,Mr.Smith.Inyourletter

explainwhatiswrongwiththefurniture

saywhatactionyouwouldlikethelandlordtotakeWriteatleast100words.書信寫作練習(xí)DearMr.Smith,IamyourtenantfromFlat3onRiversideStreet.WemeteachotherwhenIsignedtherentalagreementinyouroffice.Ihavelivedherefor6monthsnowandIamwritingtocomplainaboutsomeofthefurniture.Asyoumayremember,thedinningtableisinverypoorconditionandhasunevenlegs.Italsodoesnotmatchthedinningchairsasthesearetoolowtobecomfortableforatableofthatheight.WhenIfirstpointedthisouttoyou,youagreedtoprovideabrandnewdinningset.However,youhavenotdonesoandIwouldreallyliketoresolvethismatterassoonaspossible.Ifitismoreconvenientforyou,perhapsyoucouldsimplyreplacethetablebyfindingoneofasuitableheightforthechairs.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemswithouttoomuchcost,soIhopeyouagreetothisproposedsolution.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely.JimGreenDearMr.Smith,IamyourtenantfromFlat3onRiversideStreet.WemeteachotherwhenIsignedtherentalagreementinyouroffice.Ihavelivedherefor6monthsnowandIamwritingtocomplainaboutsomeofthefurniture.Asyoumayremember,thedinningtableisinverypoorconditionandhasunevenlegs.Italsodoesnotmatchthedinningchairsasthesearetoolowtobecomfortableforatableofthatheight.WhenIfirstpointedthisouttoyou,youagreedtoprovideabrandnewdinningset.However,youhavenotdonesoandIwouldreallyliketoresolvethismatterassoonaspossible.Ifitismoreconvenientforyou,perhapsyoucouldsimplyreplacethetablebyfindingoneofasuitableheightforthechairs.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemswithouttoomuchcost,soIhopeyouagreetothisproposedsolution.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely.

JimGreen句子之間的關(guān)系：1.修飾說明----定語從句

that,who,which,why(先行詞為reason/reasons)ThereasonwhyIamlateisthatIcouldnotcatchthebusthismorning.Thetechnologyisalreadyavailabletoproduceelectriccarsthatwouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.2.對比關(guān)系

while/whereas:句首或句中，句內(nèi)對比While/whereassomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemotionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.By/incontrast:句首，前后句對比。3.因果關(guān)系

1.表原因：as,since+句子

dueto/owingto+名詞2.表結(jié)果：hence,thus,therefore,句首或句中

asaconsequence/asaresult/consequently:句首，后加逗號。

thereby:因而，從而。(后常加目的)，句中thereby+v.-ing4.讓步關(guān)系

1.despite/inspiteof+名詞2.eventhough/evenif+從句5.舉例關(guān)系6.假設(shè)關(guān)系Ifprovidedthat(常跟希望的情況)Thegovernmentwillincreaseitssupportforpubliceducation,providedthatsuchfundscanbeputtogooduse.內(nèi)容導(dǎo)覽告示類書信類

摘要告示類1）通告\通知（Notice/Announcement/Bulletin）2）啟事（Notice）ContributionsWanted(征搞啟事)InvitationforBids(招標(biāo)啟事)考查重點格式內(nèi)容表達告示格式AnnouncementJan.7,2012……….……………….機構(gòu)或個人標(biāo)題寫法標(biāo)題一般為短語，ChildLost標(biāo)題中實詞需首字母大寫，虛詞除作為標(biāo)題首詞外均不需要大寫，如下：1）名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)：Notice,Announcement,NoticeofDismissal,InvitationforBids,LookingforaSpouse,ExchangingHouses等2)名詞+分詞：ContributionWanted3)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)：ForanExchangeofJobsTIP：萬能標(biāo)題Announcement/Notice2.日期

格式：Jan.7,20124.署名個人（如Li