人教課標(biāo)高二選修7 unit 4

Unit4Sharing知識(shí)清單1._____________v.調(diào)整;(使)適合2._____________adj.有關(guān)的;切題的3._____________vi.參加;參與4._____________conj.否則;不然

adv.用別的方法;其他方面5._____________vt.

捐贈(zèng)6.______________adj.自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)?.______________vt.&n.買;購買adjustrelevantparticipateotherwisedonate(一)基本單詞voluntarypurchase8.______________vt.分配;分發(fā)9.______________v.工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);操作10._____________adj.&adv.每周的11.fortnightn.__________________12.airmailn.__________________13.remoteadj.__________________14.interpretern.__________________15.privilegen.__________________distributeoperateweekly兩星期航空郵件遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的作口譯的人特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待16.paperworkn._________________17.arrangementn._________________18.anniversaryn._________________19.securityn._________________20.clinicn._________________門診部;小診所文書工作安排;排列周年紀(jì)念日安全;保護(hù);保障1.______________n.

安排;排列

______________v.

安排;改編;整理

______________n.

安排者,籌備者2.______________vt.捐贈(zèng)

______________n.

捐贈(zèng)(物)______________n.

捐贈(zèng)者arrangearranger(二)派生詞arrangementdonationdonatordonate3.______________vt.分發(fā);分配

______________n.

分發(fā);分配;分布狀態(tài)

______________adj.分布的,個(gè)別的

______________n.分發(fā)者,批發(fā)商4.______________v.

參加;參與

______________n.參加者

______________n.參加distributordistributiondistributivedistribute

participantparticipationparticipate5.____________adj.自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)?/p>

____________n.&

v.志愿者;自愿提供

____________adv.自愿地,主動(dòng)地volunteervoluntarilyvoluntary(三)短語1.接到……的信_(tái)_______________2.對(duì)……有影響、起作用________________3.極想;渴望________________4.(指河流、井等)干涸________________5.偶然遇到;碰見________________6.調(diào)整,使適合________________7.與……有關(guān)系/密切相關(guān)________________hearfrommakeadifferencebedyingtodryupcomeacrossadjust(oneself)toberelevantto8.dryout__________________________9.inneed________________________11.theotherday________________12.tobehonest________________13.havetheprivilegetodosth.________________14.operateonsb.________________15.stickout________________(使浸水之物)完全變干;干透在困難中;在危急中伸出;突出不久前的一天老實(shí)說有特權(quán)干某事給某人做手術(shù)核心要點(diǎn)(一)單詞【歸納】berelevantto與……有關(guān);與……而論有實(shí)際價(jià)值havenorelevanceto與……無關(guān)【派生】relevancen.

關(guān)聯(lián);相關(guān)性1.relevantadj.有關(guān)的;切題的2.adjustvi.&vt.校準(zhǔn),調(diào)整;(使)適合,

適應(yīng),習(xí)慣【歸納】adjuststh.(tosth.)調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)/適合)adjusttosth./doingsth.適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣(做)某事adjustoneselfto...使某人自己適應(yīng)……【拓展】adjustable

adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的,可調(diào)整的adjustment

n.

調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整【聯(lián)想】adapt(使)適應(yīng),與adjust是同義詞。3.otherwiseadv.用別的方法;其他方面

conj.否則;不然【用法】otherwise作連詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于or,可位于句首、句中或句末。多用于“祈使句+otherwise+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu);另外,otherwise后的從句常用虛擬語氣。otherwise它常構(gòu)成短語orotherwise,意為“或其它情況,或相反”。4.purchasevt.購買

n.購買;購買的東西【辨析】purchase&buypurchase較正式用語;多指“大型的、批量的商業(yè)采購、或房產(chǎn)、不動(dòng)產(chǎn)等購置活動(dòng)”。buy表示“購買”的最常用語言,可指買各種日用品、消費(fèi)品;還可以指用金錢雇傭、行賄等較抽象的“購買”?！練w納】operateonsb.(forsomedisease)給某人做手術(shù)(治療某種疾病)comeintooperation生效【拓展】operationn.

手術(shù),操作,經(jīng)營(yíng)operatorn.

操作人員,接線員5.operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),運(yùn)行;發(fā)生影響,

起作用;動(dòng)手術(shù)

vt.操作;控制;經(jīng)營(yíng),管理6.distributev.

分發(fā),分配;撒,播,分布【歸納】distributesth.to/amongsb.向某人分發(fā)某物distributesth.over使......散開/分布/分散【拓展】distribution

n.分發(fā),分配,分送,分布distributor

n.

分發(fā)者,分配者,(尤指)批發(fā)商7.participatevi.參與;參加【歸納】participate為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“參與,參加”,常與介詞in連用。participateinsth.參與(某活動(dòng))participateinsth.withsb.同某人參與某事【拓展】participationn.

參加,參與

participantn.

參與者;參加者【辨析】participate,attend,join&takepartinparticipate指以一個(gè)積極的角色在感情、觀念或行為方面與他人共同參加某一活動(dòng)。attend側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等,去聽、去看,但自己并不一定起積極作用。join加入黨派、團(tuán)體或參加一群人的活動(dòng)、游戲等。takepartin參加某一活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮作用。(二)短語hearfromsb.接到……的來信;

收到……的消息【用法】hearfrom后只可接人,不可接某人的信。收到某人的信可用get/receivealetterfromsb.?！就卣埂縣earsb.out聽某人說完hearaboutsb./sth.聽到關(guān)于某人/事物的消息hearofsb./sth.聽到或知道某人/事物的情況【辨析】hearfrom&receivehearfrom和receive都可表示“收到某人的信”。其區(qū)別如下：hearfrom不是指具體接到信件,而是指得到音信、信息;receive往往指收到具體的信件。2.theotherday不久以前,前幾天【拓展】someotherday=anotherday改天somedayorother總有一天,遲早=somedaysago【用法】(be)dyingto后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為“迫切想要做某事,渴望去做某事”。此外,bedyingforsth.意為“渴望得到某物”。【同義短語】long/beeager/beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事long/beeager/beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物3.bedyingto(do)極想,渴望(做)【拓展】由動(dòng)詞

die構(gòu)成的短語：

dieaway逐漸消失

diedown逐漸減弱

dieoff相繼去世

dieout完全滅絕4.inneed在需要中;在困難中;在危急中【用法】inneed介詞in表示“處于……之中”。如要表示“需要什么”,則用inneedof。諺語：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真正的朋友?！就卣埂縤ntrouble處在麻煩中

indifficulty處在困難中indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中

ingoodhealth身體狀況好inorder

有秩序

inahurry匆匆忙忙(三)句式

Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.(P29)句型：tobehonest說實(shí)在的說明：在句子中作獨(dú)立狀語,常位于句首;相同用法的有Tobefair/frank/brief/exact;此類短語也可用另一種形式表達(dá)Honestly/Fairly/Frankly/Exactlyspeaking。【分析】①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②how引導(dǎo)的從句作wonder的賓語。③在賓語從句中,mostofwhom...anyway是“名詞/代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,補(bǔ)充說明先行詞students。2.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.

(P29)3.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.(P30)句型：Itwasaprivilegetodosth.做某事是件榮幸/難得的事4.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!

(P29)【分析】①when表示突然發(fā)生某事,?？勺g為“……正在……突然……”。②before在此表示“還沒來得及……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。③theotherday意為“前幾天”,常和過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。鞏固練習(xí)I.根據(jù)所給的提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。

Thesurgeonwhoo________ontheathletereleasednewdetailsofhisinjuries.2.InhersparetimeMarydoessomev________workfortheelderlyinthecommunity.3.A(n)_________(兩周)passedandwestillhadn’theardfromthem.4.Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatis_________(有關(guān)的)tothisposition?operated

voluntaryfortnight

relevant5.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtop__________activelyinthesediscussions.6.Thevillagerhadneverimaginedbeingabletovisitsuch________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)countries.7.Thebusinessmand________alotofmoneytothehospitaleveryyear.8.Thespeakeraddedthatthe________(概念)ofarrangedmarriagesismisunderstoodinthewest.participate

remotedonates

conceptII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Themagazinehasbeenpublished________(week)since2January1909.2.HetelephonedEllen,butmadeno_____________(arrange)toseeher.3.Inthedininghalltherearemorethanfiftylong_____________(rectangle)tables.4.Themapshowsthe____________(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.weeklyarrangementrectangular

distributionIII.選用合適的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.hearfrom,hearof①I’ve__________ajobwhichwouldbejustrightforyou.②Policewantto___________anyonewhohasanyinformationaboutthemurder.2.dryout,dryup①Insummer,watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil________.②Takingtoomuchwaterforhouseholduseis__________theriver.heardofhearfromdryoutdryingupIV.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語提示