第一部分第六周正反觀點(diǎn)類議論文的寫作

正反觀點(diǎn)型議論文是針對(duì)某個(gè)問題或某件事從正反兩個(gè)反面進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)和主張的一種文體。

第一部分NO.1NO.2NO.3第六周1．寫作攻略(1)文章結(jié)構(gòu)(2)時(shí)態(tài)：一般以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主；(3)語言簡(jiǎn)潔有力，一般不采用口語。2．高分制造技巧(1)寫議論文時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)宜用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)不要過于單一，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)切忌一個(gè)“think”用到尾，恰當(dāng)使用措辭技巧；(2)主句、從句結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰，長(zhǎng)短句相互融合，抓住要點(diǎn)主干意思，不要逐句翻譯；(3)行文最好分段，主題句最好置于段首。一、句式積累[好開頭]1．Asforthehealthylife,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.2．Fromthestory,Ihavelearntthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesandbeconfidentinourfuture.3．Mobilephonesareeverywhereandsometimestheycanbeveryannoying.4．Allthefactssuggestthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.5．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat“stealingvegetables”onlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.[好結(jié)尾]1．Therefore,IlikemyEnglishclassestobetaughtcompletelyinEnglish.2．Onlybyreadingbooksareweabletorealizewhathappenedcenturiesago.3．Intheraceforquality,thereisnofinishingline.4．Inmyopinion,thepollutionshouldbebroughtundercontrol.5．Tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.6．Thatistosay,ifyouwanttowin,youhavetobelieveinyourself.[好句子]1．在調(diào)查中有70%的人對(duì)作業(yè)量滿意。

①70%ofthestudentssurveyedaresatisfiedwiththehomework.②70%ofthestudentswhoweresurveyedaresatisfiedwiththehomework.③Thosewhoaresatisfiedwiththehomeworkaccountfor70%ofthestudentssurveyed.2．對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，學(xué)生們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同。①Students'viewsonitvaryfrompersontoperson.②Students'viewsonitdifferfrompersontoperson.3．有些人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康更重要。①Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwealthismoreimportantthanhealth.②Therearesomepeoplethinkingthatwealthismoreimportantthanhealth.4．是教育而不是天分在一個(gè)人的成功或失敗之間發(fā)揮重大作用。①Notthegeniusbuteducationmakesthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.②Itisnotthegeniusbuteducationthatmakesthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.5．隨著因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行。①WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.②AstheInternetdevelops,shoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.③AstheInternetdevelops,itismoreandmorepopulartoshoponline.6．就我而言，我支持第一種觀點(diǎn)。①AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthefirstview.②AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamforthefirstview.③Asforme,Iaminfavorofthefirstview.二、范文觀摩假設(shè)你叫李華，是校報(bào)通訊員。上周三你班召開一次班會(huì)，會(huì)上重點(diǎn)討論“老人摔倒要不要扶起”這一話題，原因是近幾年發(fā)生過多起因扶起摔倒老人而引火燒身的官司。你班同學(xué)對(duì)此進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合辯論情況，用英語為校報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，并發(fā)表自己的看法。[經(jīng)典范文]AclassmeetingwasheldinourclasslastWednesday.Atthemeetingwestudentshadaheateddebateon“whetherweshouldhelptheoldupwhentheyfallover”．Somethinkwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthem,becauseweChinesehavefinetraditionstohelppeopleintrouble,whileothershavequitedifferentopinions.Theythinkweshouldleaveadistanceoffandhelptocall120,becauseinrecentyearsmanylawsuitshavehappenedduetohelpingoldpeople.Thehelpershadtopaytheinjuredalotofmoney.Inmyopinion,whenwehelptheoldpeople,weshoulddependonspecificsituation.Whentheoldpeopleareingreatdangerandbadlyneedhelp,weshouldgiveanimmediatefirstaidandhelptosendthemtothenearesthospital.Whentheoldpersonareslightlyinjured,we'dbetterhelptocallthepolice.精彩再現(xiàn)1．高級(jí)詞匯的使用：responsibility;traditions;leaveadistanceoff等。2．各種時(shí)態(tài)的混合使用：washeld;think;havehappened等。三、跟蹤演練請(qǐng)以IsFailureaBadThing？為題寫一篇短文，要點(diǎn)如下：1．失敗是常有的事；2．人們對(duì)失敗有各種不同的態(tài)度；3．你對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度。參考范文：IsFailureaBadThing?Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.Peopleholddifferentviewstowardsfailureintheirlife.Somepeoplearesosadanddisappointedattheirunsuccessfulattemptsthattheywillnevergetupthecouragetohaveanothertry.Otherpeopleviewrepeatedfailuresasmostnaturalthingsonthewaytowardsachievement－theywillkeepontryinguntiltheysucceedintheend.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondgroupofpeople.Ifyouhaveonlywonderfulthingsthathappentoyou,howcanyoubecomebrave?Fewpeoplecanbesuccessfulinthefirstplace,andfailurecanteachusmuchmorethansuccess.FromnowonIwillnotbemuchtoodiscouragedatfailures.Onthecontrary,Iwillstanduptothenextchallengeontomygoalwithhope.一、表達(dá)高級(jí)PK1．小心謹(jǐn)慎becareful→becautious2．與……不同bedifferentfrom→differ/varyfrom3．急于做……beeagertodo→bedyingtodo/longtodo4．因?yàn)閎ecauseof→onaccountof5．聞名befamousfor→haveareputationfor6．傷心besad→becastdown7．正在建設(shè)beingbuilt→underconstruction8．感到著急feelanxious→experienceanxiety9．感到舒心feelcomfortable→feelatease10．在我看來inmyopinion→asfarasIamconcerned11．美化學(xué)校makeourschoolbeautiful→beatifyourschool12．故意onpurpose→deliberately/bydesign13．置若罔聞refusetolistento→turnadeafearto14．做成功succeedindoingsth.→makeit15．無法描述的美麗toobeautifultodescribe→b