過去現(xiàn)在將來時態(tài)

DBBACADCACD返回中學(xué)英語的常見時態(tài)：一般進行完成完成進行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行時過去一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成進行時將來一般將來時將來進行時將來完成時過去將來過去將來時1.Theyear2002_____remarkablechangesinShanghai’slandscape.(see)saw時間狀語呀，不知道你在這兒！以為你在美國！Oh,Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.熱點一：一般過去時2.---Haveyoudecidedalready?---Yes,I____atonce.

A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided1.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcannotfindit.（2004全國III）

A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadaskedKeywordcontextB---Yes,I____

already.A1.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclearC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned2.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?---I’dliketo,Mum,butI____toapartybyJane.It’sherbirthday.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited熱點二：現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果.Thenewsisnosurprisetome,I______forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown.(03北京)A.hadknownB.knowC.haveknownD.knew過去完成時不能孤立使用，它必須以過去某一時間為基點，即“過去的過去”，因此只有在和過去某時或動作相比較時才用到它。熱點3：過去完成時camewas2.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(02北京春)A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen;3.我原打算來的，但太忙了。（mean）Ihadmeanttocome,butIwastoobusy.hadmeant/planned/intendedtodo…,表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算、想法等。熱點4：過去進行時1.ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe__________cottoninthefields.(pick)waspicking2.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He___itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone過去進行時表示在過去的某個時間點或某個時間段所發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài).3.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?---Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting過去進行時表示過去將來.1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell1.一般過去時和過去進行時過去進行時表當(dāng)時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài).結(jié)論:長動作在進行時,被一個短動作打斷,長動作用進行體,短動作用一般體.二、易混時態(tài)辨析2.---Where__you__(put)thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I___(put)itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput1.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened2一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時二、易混時態(tài)辨析3.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten結(jié)論:一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去,與現(xiàn)在情況沒聯(lián)系.現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系,是過去事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響.

MikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetTom.M:---It________2monthssinceIlastsawyou.(be)T:---Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:---Isitthefirsttimeyou_________abroad?(be)T:---Yes.Andhardly___I______therewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.(arrive)M:---Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:---Verygood.Totellthetruth,it’sthemostunforgettabletripI_____________.(everhave)M:I’mgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.It______(be)20minutesbeforeit_______.(start)is/hasbeenhavebeenhaveeverhad三、時態(tài)的特殊句式hadarrivedwillbestarts

MikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetTom.M:---Itis/hasbeen2monthssinceIlastsawyou.T:---Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:---Isitthefirsttimeyouhavebeenabroad?T:---Yes.AndhardlyhadIarrivedtherewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.M:---Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:---Verygood.Totellthetruth,it’sthemostunforgettabletripIhaveeverhad.M:I’mgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.Itwillbe20minutesbeforeitstarts.三、時態(tài)的特殊句式Practicemakesperfect.MissJonesonce____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingDhasbeenteaching2.---Doyouoftengotoshanghai?---Yes.I______theretwicelastmonth.A.wasB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen3.Ican’tseemycoffeeinthiscupboard.__________?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish4.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____in1992whenacoalminewasopened.A.changeB.haschangedC.changedD.changing()5.①It____longsincewe____theresultoftheexperiment.②It____longbeforewe_____theresultoftheexperiment.A.willbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willbe;knowD.is;knew6.Theworkers_____busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe