挑戰(zhàn)練01 閱讀理解(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)(解析版)-2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二英語(yǔ)期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國(guó)通用)

2020~2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二英語(yǔ)期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國(guó)通用)01閱讀理解(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)1Chinawasalatecomertospaceexploration,andinthemovies,ithasbeenalatecomertosciencefiction.Thathasprobablychanged.Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,openedinFebruaryamidhighexpectationsthatitwouldrepresentthebeginningofanewerainChinesefilmmaking.Shownin3D,TheWanderingEarthtakesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddevour(吞食)theEarth.Theapproachingdangerforcestheworld’sengineerstoworkoutaplantomovetheplanettoanewsolarsystem.ThingsgoverybadlywhenEarthhastopassJupiter,settingoffadesperatefighttosavehumanityfrombeingtotallydestroyed.TheWanderingEarthisadaptedfromashortnovelbyLiuCixin,thewriterwhohasledarenaissanceinsciencefictioninChina.Hisworksaregreatepics(史詩(shī))anddeeplyresearched.Translatingthemintomovieswouldchallengeanyfilmmaker,asthedirectorofTheWanderingEarth,GuoFan,admitted.GuonotedthatChineseStudioshadbeencautiousaboutinvestingtheresourcesrequiredtomakeconvincingscience-fiction.ThebudgetforTheWanderingEarthreportedlyreachednearly$50million—modestbyHollywoodstandardsbutstillsignificantinChina.“Ireallyhopethismoviewillnotlosemoneyatleast,”saidGuobeforethemovie’srelease.ThepopularityofLiu’snovelscouldhelp.SocouldthefactthatChinahasreachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobe(航天探測(cè)器)onthefarsideofthemooninJanuary.AlthoughdecadesbehindRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinahasnowputastronautsinorbitandhasambitiousplanstojoinorevenleadanewageofspaceexploration.UnlikesometypicalHollywoodmovies,TheWanderingEarthdoesnotfeatureaworld-savinghero.ThefighttosaveEarthisfoughtinsteadbyagroup.AvisionofinternationalcooperationtocopewiththethreatsfacingtheEarthisathemethatrunsdeeplythroughLiu’sfiction.1.WhatmessagedoesthesuccessofthemovieTheWanderingEarthconvey?A.Itlivesuptotheaudience’shighexpectations.B.ItmarksanewheightoftheChinesefilmmakingindustry.C.ItdisplaysChina’sambitiontoleadspaceexploration.D.ItsetsnewandhigherstandardsforChinesemovies.2.TheWanderingEarthachievedgreatsuccessbecauseof________.A.giantinvestmentofChinesestudios B.thehighreputationofthefilmdirectorC.China’sadvancesinspaceexploration D.thedeepresearchandworld-savingtheme3.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewEraforSpaceExplorationBeginsB.AFilmBasedonLiuCixin’sNovelEnjoysGreatPopularityC.China’sFirstSpace-ThemedFilmFeaturesCooperationD.China’sFilmIndustryEventuallyJoinstheSpaceRace【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述電影《流浪地球》是中國(guó)第一部關(guān)于太空的科幻電影，也反映出中國(guó)日益增長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和國(guó)際團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,openedinFebruaryamidhighexpectationsthatitwouldrepresentthebeginningofanewerainChinesefilmmaking.(這個(gè)國(guó)家的第一個(gè)以太空為背景的大片《流浪地球》，2月份上映，期望值很高，它代表中國(guó)電影制造業(yè)的新紀(jì)元的開(kāi)端)”可知，《流浪地球》的成功標(biāo)志著中國(guó)電影制作業(yè)的新高度。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ThepopularityofLiu’snovelscouldhelp.SocouldthefactthatChinahasreachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobe(航天探測(cè)器)onthefarsideofthemooninJanuary.(劉慈欣的小說(shuō)的流行起了作用。中國(guó)在太空領(lǐng)域達(dá)到了一個(gè)里程碑：航天探測(cè)器1月份在月球另一邊的成功著陸的事實(shí)也起了重要作用)”可知，流浪地球的成功是由于劉的小說(shuō)的流行，中國(guó)在太空探索上的進(jìn)步。故選C。3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chinawasalatecomertospaceexploration,andinthemovies,ithasbeenalatecomertosciencefiction.Thathasprobablychanged.(中國(guó)是太空探索的后來(lái)者，在電影中，它也是科幻小說(shuō)類電影的后來(lái)者。這種情況很可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生改變)”，之后引出了電影《流浪地球》，并講述該電影成功以及與太空探索的聯(lián)系，以及對(duì)未來(lái)的期待。所以全文主要講述中國(guó)的電影工業(yè)最終加入了太空競(jìng)賽。故選D。2YogaoriginatedinancientIndiasome5,000yearsago.Ithassincespreadacrosstheworldtomanycultures.Inthelastfewyears,yogahasbeenofferingclassesaimingatthehearingimpaired(聽(tīng)障者).Mostyogaclassesarebasedonamodelinwhichstudentslearnbylisteningtotheirteacher'sstatements.Asmanyyogapositionslimittheabilitytoseetheteacher,hearing-impairedparticipantswhorelyonlipreading(唇讀)orsignlanguageareleftontheirownduringaclass.Recognizingthehearing-impairedareeagertoattendyogaclasses,oneBritishyogastudiodeterminedtofillthelack.BethaneyMouzer,ayogainstructorlaunchedSignYogain2019,withthegoalofbringingyogatopeopleforwhomthepracticemayhavepreviouslybeenforbidden.Mouzer,whowasborntonon-hearingparents,isusedtoexistingtwoworlds.Afterbecomingayogateacherin2015,shefieldedrequestsfrommanypeoplewhowereinterestedinyoga,butstruggledtofindteacherstoaccommodatetheirneeds.AtfirstMouzerstartedoutsmall,holdingsingle-dayworkshopsatlocalstudiosinBirminghamandWorcester,whereshesignedcontinuouslythroughouttheclasses.Thesessionswereanimmediatehit,andMouzerbeganpostingclassesonlineviaaFacebookpagecalledSignYoga.Finally,oncetherewasenoughdemand,MouzeralsostartedteachinginLondon.Today,SignYogaisamostlyonlinecompany,withliveZoomclassesandpre-recordedlessonsaccessibletostudents,aswellasoccasionalin-personclassesheldinlocalparks.MouzerranaDeafAccessibleYogaTeacherTrainingworkshopinMay.4.Howaremostyogaclassescarriedout?A.Byfollowingteachers'instructions.B.Byadjustingyogapositionsfrequently.C.Byencouragingstudentstoparticipate.D.Byignoringtheneedsofdisabledlearners.5.WhydidBethaneyMouzercreateSignYoga?A.Tosatisfytheneedsofsignlanguage.B.TomakeafortunebyteachingYoga.C.TocompensateforhersufferingwhilelearningYoga.D.TomakeYogaaccessibletothehearing-impaired.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Refused. B.Answered. C.Presented. D.Repeated.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMouzeraccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Kind. B.Romantic. C.Grateful. D.Good-tempered.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹一種針對(duì)聽(tīng)障人士的瑜伽悄然流行。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Mostyogaclassesarebasedonamodelinwhichstudentslearnbylisteningtotheirteacher'sstatements.Asmanyyogapositionslimittheabilitytoseetheteacher,hearing-impairedparticipantswhorelyonlipreading(唇讀)orsignlanguageareleftontheirownduringaclass.（大多數(shù)瑜伽課程都是基于這樣一種模式，即學(xué)生通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)老師的陳述來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。由于許多瑜伽姿勢(shì)限制了人們看到老師的能力，那些依賴唇讀或手語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)力受損的參與者只能在課堂上自己練習(xí)。）”可知，大多數(shù)瑜伽課是通過(guò)聽(tīng)老師的指導(dǎo)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Recognizingthehearing-impairedareeagertoattendyogaclasses,oneBritishyogastudiodeterminedtofillthelack.BethaneyMouzer,ayogainstructorlaunchedSignYogain2019,withthegoalofbringingyogatopeopleforwhomthepracticemayhavepreviouslybeenforbidden.（英國(guó)一家瑜伽工作室認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)力受損的人都渴望參加瑜伽課程，他們決心填補(bǔ)這一空缺。瑜伽教練貝瑟尼·穆澤于2019年推出了“標(biāo)識(shí)瑜伽”，目標(biāo)是把瑜伽帶給以前可能被禁止的人。）”可知，她創(chuàng)建SignYoga的目的是為了讓聽(tīng)障人士也能接觸到瑜伽。故選D。6.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句話“Afterbecomingayogateacherin2015,shefieldedrequestsfrommanypeoplewhowereinterestedinyoga,butstruggledtofindteacherstoaccommodatetheirneeds.（2015年成為瑜伽老師后，她處理了許多對(duì)瑜伽感興趣的人的請(qǐng)求，但很難找到滿足他們需求的老師。）”可知，她回應(yīng)了許多對(duì)瑜伽感興趣的人的要求，但卻很難找到能滿足他們需求的老師。由此判斷，該劃線詞意思是“回應(yīng)”。故選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AtfirstMouzerstartedoutsmall,holdingsingle-dayworkshopsatlocalstudiosinBirminghamandWorcester,whereshesignedcontinuouslythroughouttheclasses.Thesessionswereanimmediatehit,andMouzerbeganpostingclassesonlineviaaFacebookpagecalledSignYoga.Finally,oncetherewasenoughdemand,MouzeralsostartedteachinginLondon.（一開(kāi)始，莫澤的工作規(guī)模很小，她在伯明翰和伍斯特的當(dāng)?shù)毓ぷ魇遗e辦了一天的工作坊，在整個(gè)課程中，她都在那里不斷簽約。這些課程立即引起了轟動(dòng)，Mouzer開(kāi)始通過(guò)一個(gè)名為SignYoga的Facebook頁(yè)面在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布課程。最后，一旦有了足夠的需求，Mouzer也開(kāi)始在倫敦教書(shū)。）”和最后一段中“MouzerranaDeafAccessibleYogaTeacherTrainingworkshopinMay.（今年5月，Mouzer舉辦了一個(gè)聾人瑜伽教師培訓(xùn)研討會(huì)。）”由此可推知，她是善良的。故選A。3Itcouldbesaidthatthenorthernmostpartofourplanetholdsthesecretsofourpastaswellasourfuture.ThroughourexplorationoftheArctic,scientistshavediscoveredmoreaboutthebiodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheareaaswellashowtopreserveEarth’secosystems.Yetasoneofthemostseverebutmostprimitive(原始的)placesonEarth,theArctichasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivitiesresearchandexploration,boomingtourismandaboveall,globalwarminginrecentdecades.JonathanSmith,produceroftheBBCdocumentaryBluePlanetII,sharedhisfilmingexperienceintheArctic.“Wewereallsetandreadytofilmbutweneededtwomajorthingswalrus(海象)andice.Ihadexpectedthatwalrusmaybehardtofind,butIdidn'texpectittobehardtofindice,”hetoldtheBBC.“Thecrewwasallcommentingonhowsurprisinglywarmitwas.”Theywerenotmistaken.ScientistshavebeenrecordingchangesintheArctic.Itsseaiceminimuminsummer,forexample,hasreducedby40percentinthepast30years,NASAdatashowed.ThesechangeshavehadbadinfluencesontheArcticandthehuman,animalandplantlifethatcallsithome.Buttheeffectsofthesechangesarenotlimitedtotheinhabitantsofthisareaalone.Infact,itcouldbesaidthattheweightoftheworldreliesonthisicyregion.TheEarth’ssteadyclimatedependsontheArctic’sseaice,whichactsasahugewhitereflector(反光體)atthetopoftheplanet,bouncingsomeofthesun’sraysbackintospace.ThemoreArcticseaicemelts,thelesslightisreflected,andthemorethedarkoceanswillabsorbthesun’sradiation.TheArcticalsohelpscirculateoceanmovement,movingcoldandwarmwateraroundtheglobe.Withvisiblechangesintheglobalclimate,theArctichasgivenusawake-upcallwhathappens“upintheNorth”doesn’tjuststaythere.Itcomeswithahighcosttotheworldatlarge.It'stimeforustopayattentiontothischillyregionandlearnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningthere,aswellasitspastandpossiblefuture.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostthreateningchallengetheArcticfaces?A.Coldness. B.Darkness. C.Globalwarming. D.Wilderness.9.WhydoestheauthorquoteJonathanSmith’swordsinParagraph3?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tosupportanidea.C.Toclarifyaquestion. D.Toprovidemoreinformation.10.WhyaretheeffectsofthechangesintheArcticsoimportanttothewholeworld?A.Theseaiceabsorbsthesun’sradiationtokeeptheEarth’sclimatesteady.B.TheArctichelpscirculateairaroundtheworld.C.TheArcticishometothehuman,animalandplantlife.D.Theseaicehelpsreduceglobalwarmingbyreflectingthesunlight.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothepresentsituationoftheArctic?A.Concerned. B.Approving. C.Optimistic. D.Contradictory.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文分別介紹了北極的情況和近年來(lái)人類活動(dòng)對(duì)北極造成的不良影響，這種影響可能會(huì)蔓延到世界。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Yetasoneofthemostseverebutmostprimitive(原始的)placesonEarth,theArctichasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivitiesresearchandexploration,boomingtourismandaboveall,globalwarminginrecentdecades.”（然而作為地球上最嚴(yán)峻，最原始的地方之一，近幾十年來(lái)受到人類活動(dòng)——探險(xiǎn)，旅游業(yè)，最重要的是全球變暖的影響的威脅）可知，對(duì)北極威脅最大的是全球變暖。故選C。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段JonathanSmith說(shuō)的話“Ihadexpectedthatwalrusmaybehardtofind,butIdidn'texpectittobehardtofindice”（我之前以為海象很難找，但是我沒(méi)想過(guò)冰也會(huì)變得很難找）以及“Thecrewwasallcommentingonhowsurprisinglywarmitwas”（船員們都在評(píng)論天氣是多么的溫暖）可知，作者引用JonathanSmith的話是為了支持提到的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheEarth’ssteadyclimatedependsontheArctic’sseaice,whichactsasahugewhitereflector(反光體)atthetopoftheplanet,bouncingsomeofthesun’sraysbackintospace.ThemoreArcticseaicemelts,thelesslightisreflected,andthemorethedarkoceanswillabsorbthesun’sradiation”（地球的穩(wěn)定氣候取決于北極的海冰，這作為行星頂部的一個(gè)巨大的白色反射器，反射一部分太陽(yáng)光回太空。北極海冰融化的越多，光反射的越少，黑暗的海洋吸收的太陽(yáng)輻射越多）可知，北極的變化會(huì)影響到全世界是因?yàn)楹１ㄟ^(guò)反射陽(yáng)光有助于減少全球變暖。故選D。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withvisiblechangesintheglobalclimate,theArctichasgivenusawake-upcallwhathappens“upintheNorth”doesn’tjuststaythere.”（伴隨著全球氣候的明顯變化，北極給我們敲響了警鐘——在北極發(fā)生的事情不僅僅只停留在那里）以及“It'stimeforustopayattentiontothischillyregionandlearnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningthere,aswellasitspastandpossiblefuture.”（是時(shí)候關(guān)注這個(gè)寒冷的地區(qū)了，了解現(xiàn)在發(fā)生在那里的事以及它的過(guò)去和未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事）可知，作者是擔(dān)心的。故選A。4WhenyouthinkoftheHimalayas,youmaypicturetall,rocky,snow-coveredpeaks.Butthat’snottrue.Thesubnival(亞冰雪的)regionisthezonebetweenthetreelineandthesnowline.Itis5to5timesaslargeastheareasofglaciersandpermanentsnow,whichmeansstudyingitisvitaltounderstandingtheHimalayasasawhole.Thetreelineistheedgeofanecosystemwheretreesareabletogrow,andbeyondthetreelineenvironmentalconditionsbecometootoughtoallowtreegrowth.Meanwhile,snowlinesaretheboundariesonmountainsthatseparateareaswithpermanentsnow(wheresnowispresentforthemajorityoftheyear)fromareaswithseasonalornosnow.Researchersusedsatellitedatafrom1993to2018tomeasureplantcoverbetween4,150metersand6,000metersabovesealevel.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthegreatestincreaseinplantcoverwasbetweenanaltitudeof5,000metersand5,500meters.Subnivalplantsmostlyincludesmallshrubsandgrasses.Evenareasoncecompletelyoccupiedbyglaciersnowholdrockscoveredwithmosses,lichen,andsometimesevenflowers.Inaddition,thesnowlineseemstoberetreating,whilethetreelineisexpanding.Thisshowsthattheregionisbecomingwarmer,causingmoremeltingofsnowandallowingvegetationtomoveupinheight.Inthepast40years,25%ofallHimalayanicehasbeenlostduetoglobalwarming.Himalayanglaciersarereducingbyabout0.5meterseachyear.Therateofglaciermeltinghasdoubledinthisdecade.Themeltingofglaciersincreaseswaterintheregion,makingitwetter.Recedingsnowalsoforcesthesnowlinetomoveup,providingagreateramountofareaforthewarmandmoistconditions,whichareperfectforvegetationgrowth.Asofnow,wedonotknowwhethervegetationwillaccelerateorslowdowntherateofglaciermelting.12.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Byexplainingconcepts. B.Byprovidingsomeexamples.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. D.Bylistingspecificdata.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreating”meaninParagraph5?A.Disappearing. B.Lengthening. C.Withdrawing. D.Widening.14.WhatisthedirecteffectofglobalwarmingontheHimalayas?A.Thesnowlinemovesup. B.Glaciersaremeltingfaster.C.Thesubnivalareaiswetter. D.Plantsgrowmuchbetter.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheclimateoftheHimalayasischanging. B.IcebergsintheHimalayashavedisappeared.C.PlantsarediverseintheHimalayas. D.PlantlifespreadsintheHimalayas.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員們發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著全球氣候變化，喜馬拉雅山區(qū)的植被都在增加等情況。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetreelineistheedgeofanecosystemwheretreesareabletogrow,andbeyondthetreelineenvironmentalconditionsbecometootoughtoallowtreegrowth.Meanwhile,snowlinesaretheboundariesonmountainsthatseparateareaswithpermanentsnow(wheresnowispresentforthemajorityoftheyear)fromareaswithseasonalornosnow.(樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)線是樹(shù)木能夠生長(zhǎng)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的邊緣，在樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)線之外的環(huán)境條件過(guò)于艱難，無(wú)法讓樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)。同時(shí)，雪線是山上的邊界，將長(zhǎng)期降雪的地區(qū)（全年大部分時(shí)間有降雪）與季節(jié)性或無(wú)降雪地區(qū)分開(kāi))”可推知，本段介紹了林木線以及雪線，并分別進(jìn)行了解釋，因此是通過(guò)做解釋展開(kāi)第三段內(nèi)容的。故選A。13.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Inaddition,thesnowlineseemstobe”以及后文“whilethetreelineisexpanding(樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)線正在擴(kuò)大)”可知，這里的while表示對(duì)比，因此說(shuō)明前面的雪線正在后退。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“后退”。A.Disappearing.消失；B.Lengthening.加長(zhǎng)；C.Withdrawing.后退；D.Widening.變寬。故選C。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Inthepast40years,25%ofallHimalayanicehasbeenlostduetoglobalwarming.Himalayanglaciersarereducingbyabout0.5meterseachyear.Therateofglaciermeltinghasdoubledinthisdecade.(在過(guò)去的40年里，由于全球變暖，25%的喜馬拉雅冰川已經(jīng)消失。喜馬拉雅冰川每年減少約0.5米。冰川融化的速度在這十年里翻了一番)”可知，氣候變暖直接導(dǎo)致喜馬拉雅山冰川融化加快。故選B。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researchersusedsatellitedatafrom1993to2018tomeasureplantcoverbetween4,150metersand6,000metersabovesealevel.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthegreatestincreaseinplantcoverwasbetweenanaltitudeof5,000metersand5,500meters.(研究人員利用1993年至2018年的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)，測(cè)量了海拔4150米至6000米之間的植物覆蓋面積?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，海拔5000米到5500米之間的植被覆蓋增加最多)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了研究人員們發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著全球氣候變化，喜馬拉雅山區(qū)的植被都在增加等情況。故D選項(xiàng)“植物在喜馬拉雅山蔓延”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。5Wineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.FestadelTUvaedelVino,ItalySetonthebeautifulshoresofLakeGarda,thisgrapesandwinefestivaltakesoverthesmalltownofBardolinoforfourdayseveryOctober.Withlocalwines,food,artprojections,fireworksandlivemusic.peoplecomefrommilesaroundtocelebrate.Firstandforemost，it’saboutgreatwine，butit’sworthvisitingtosoakupthegreatatmosphere.Free，1-5OctoberQuestfestival,VietnamThisisaweekendcampingfestivalheldjusta40-minutedrivefromHanoi,bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.HeldinthebeautifulSonTinhcampsite,thereareusuallyabout30localandinternationalDJsand10bands.Therearealsoworkshops,pop-upcafes,fireperformances,dancingandmuchmore.Weekendticketsabout￡25,6-8NovemberEstivalSwitzerlandThisisafreefestivalofjazzwhichtakesplaceinthefirstweekendinJulyintheprettysquaresandlakesidebeachesandparksaroundthesouthernSwisstownofLugano.ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwissFree,everyJulyIrishRedheadConvention,CountyCorkAfriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.There’slivemusic,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.Free,EveryAugust16.Jennifer,agirlwithredhair,maybeinterestedin________.A.Estival. B.Questfestival.C.FestadeirtlvaedelVino. D.IrishRedheadConvention.17.Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyofferlocalfood.B.Theyhavefireworks.C.Theyarefreeofcharge.D.Theyhavemusicactivities.18.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewsreport.D.Inaresearchpaper.【答案】16.D17.D18.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)極好的節(jié)日的基本信息，包括舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)及票價(jià)等。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分第一句“Afriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.(所有紅頭發(fā)的人在十字胡胡須的海邊小村莊舉行了一次友好的聚會(huì),這里是來(lái)自世界各地的紅發(fā)女郎，參加輕松活動(dòng)的地方)”可知，一個(gè)紅頭發(fā)的女孩可能會(huì)對(duì)IrishRedheadConvention感興趣。故選D。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分FestadelTUvaedelVino,Italy中“Withlocalwines,food,artprojections,fireworksandlivemusic”；第二部分Questfestival,Vietnam中“…bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.”；第三部分EstivalSwitzerland中“ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss”；第四部分IrishRedheadConvention,CountyCork中“There’slivemusic,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.”可知，每一部分內(nèi)容中都有提及music，因此四個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同之處為都有音樂(lè)活動(dòng)。故選D。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Wineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.(美酒和沙灘，煙火和音樂(lè)……，我們的讀者推薦了一些極好的節(jié)日)”可知，這篇文章很有可能來(lái)自雜志。故選B。6Governments,financialinstitutions,employers,bordersecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividual'sidentity.Systemsarebecomingsocompetentthatawantedcriminalcanbepickedout.ofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat'srequiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,computersandotherdevices.Suchsystemsaregenerallyquitesecure.Theyalsoareinstantaneous(瞬間的)andrelievepeopleoftheneedtomemorizepasswordsorPINs(PersonalIdentificationNumbers).Despitetheseadvantages,humanrightsgroupsintheU.S.haveprotestedagainstthegrowinguseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyfortwomainreasons.Thefirstisthatcurrentfacialrecognitionsystemsfrequentlymakemistakeswithcertaingroupsofpeople.AstudyconductedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyexaminedthreesystemsandfoundthattheywronglyidentifiedupto34percentofwomenwhohaddarkskin.Anothergovernmentstudyonfacialrecognitionsystemsfoundthattheirerrorrateswerehigherforblackwomenand