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考研《英語一》新安縣2023年巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand1tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI2mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary3.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbe4.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould5it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I6ablindmaninthesubwaystation.He7ashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoa8nursinghome......IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing9inothers.Afterjustafewdays,10IfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga/an11.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I12thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.Emilybegan13whatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,she14toaneighbour’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵),whichhadtoppled(搖晃)inthewind,andsetitright.“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect15fromourneighboursforthefoodbank.Wedroppedoffthefoodand,16wedroveaway,Emilyannounced17thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely18thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond19.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,20lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.1、A.energy B.space C.wisdom D.salary2、A.stopped B.started C.forgot D.remembered3、A.donation B.expectation C.celebration D.inspiration4、A.lucky B.clever C.happy D.merciful5、A.get B.manage C.put D.a(chǎn)ppreciate6、A.watched B.waited C.guided D.ordered7、A.smiled B.sighed C.frowned D.jumped8、A.popular B.distant C.deserted D.local9、A.interest B.mercy C.a(chǎn)wareness D.praise10、A.though B.besides C.therefore D.a(chǎn)lso11、A.discovery B.difference C.mistake D.fortune12、A.reminded B.pointed C.recalled D.described13、A.criticizing B.sharing C.laughing D.praising14、A.marchedover B.pulledover C.turnedover D.fellover15、A.money B.vegetables C.donations D.clothes16、A.before B.since C.until D.a(chǎn)s17、A.proudly B.eagerly C.a(chǎn)nxiously D.casually18、A.concerned B.convinced C.expected D.persuaded19、A.scene B.language C.nature D.skill20、A.bymeansof B.regardlessof C.a(chǎn)swellas D.insteadofSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"timemachine",coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(觸角).Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.1、ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow______.A.thecontributionofH.G.Wells B.thestory’sdifferentfeaturesC.thelonghistoryoftimetravel D.people’sinterestintimemachine2、Einstein’sandHawking’stheories_____.A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.havesimilaritiesinmanyway3、InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat______.A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveler’sbirthimpossibleC.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD.thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.Skeptical. B.Unclear.C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.Text2Oneevening,authorNeil’ssonwasangry.Neilhadsaidoneofthosethingsthatparentssay,like“isn’tittimeyouwereinbed.”Hissonlookedupathim,angryandsaid,“IwishIdidn’thaveadad!IwishIhad…agoldfish!”ThatconversationgavebirthtoNeil’sbook,“TheDayISwappedMyDadforTwoGoldfish”.Thebookisafunnyadventureofasonsearchingforthedadheswapped.Whethertheyrealizeitornot,fathersplayanimportantroleintheirchildren’sdevelopment.RolandWarren,DirectoroftheNationalFatherhoodInitiative,saysthat,“Theshapeoftheirdadshasaroleinthekids’soul.”Iagree.Weliveinthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimesforfatherhood.Weliveinthebestoftimesbecausefatherswhoareengagedintheirchild’slifespendmoretimethanfathersofanypreviousgeneration.WeliveintheworstoftimesbecausetherearestillmillionsofchildrenwhocontinuetomisstheregularpresenceofDad.Whatdifferencedoesadadmake?Aretheyreallythatimportant?Forthemostpart,studieshaveprovedclearlythatfathers,whethertheylivewiththeirchildrenornot,matterinthelivesoftheirchildren.Whenfathersarepresent,theyprovideeconomicsupportfortheirchildrenandcaregivingresponsibilities.Well-fatheredchildrenareshowntobemoreemotionallyintelligentandsociallysuccessfulasadults.Whenfathersareabsent,theirabsencemaynegativelyinfluencechildren’sacademicachievement,generalbehaviouraladjustmentandangermanagement,especiallyinmales.Yetjustbeingphysicallypresentisn’tenoughtobeagreatfather.Itisimportantthatadadbewarmandemotionallyavailabletohischild.Authorandresearcher,JohnGottman,describesthiskindoffatherasan“emotioncoachingfather”.Emotioncoachesareparentswholistentotheirchildren’sfeelings,seethesharingoffeelingsasanopportunityforintimacy(親密).Itisnotjustthemerepresenceoffathersthatmatters,buthowtheyarepresent.Mostchildrenlongforandneedaloving,devotedandresponsiblefather.1、Theauthorintroduceshistopicby______.A.presentingtheresultsofstudiesB.tellingastoryC.makingacomparisonD.interviewingsomeexperts2、WhatdoestheauthormeaninParagraph2bysaying“Weliveintheworstoftimes…”?A.Today’sfathersdon’tcareabouttheirchildren’semotions.B.Lotsofchildren’sfathershavetoworkeveryday.C.Lotsofchildren’sfathersareabsentfromtheirlives.D.Today’sfathersdon’thavecaregivingresponsibilities.3、Accordingtothetext,awell-fatheredchildismorelikelyto_______.A.losecontrolofangerB.obtainhighacademicachievementC.havelowemotionalintelligenceD.havegoodsocialskills4、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatan“emotioncoachingfather”isafatherwho______.A.giveseconomicsupporttohischildB.shareshischild’semotionsC.triestochangehischild’semotionsD.isalwaysavailabletohischildText3TheAlexandertechniqueUntilearlierthisyear,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheAlexandertechnique—andsawnoreasontothinkIshould.Oneday,thebackacheIregularlysufferedwasmorepainful.Iwasbroughtuptothinkthatthepreferredwayofdealingwithachesistodonothingandhopethey’llgoaway,butIeventuallywenttothedoctor.Afterexaminingme,hesaid,“Youactuallyhavebadposture(姿勢).GooffandlearntheAlexandertechnique.”ThreemonthslaterIcouldwalkstraighterandsitbetter.TheAlexandertechniqueisawayoflearninghowyoucangetridofharmfultensioninyourbody.Theteachingfocusesontheneck,headandback.Ittrainsyoutouseyourbodylessseverelyandcarryoutthemovementsthatwedoallthetimewithlesseffort.Thereislittleeffortinthelessonsthemselves,whichsetsaparttheAlexandertechniquefromyogaorpilates,whichareexercise-based.Atypicallessoninvolvesstandinginfrontofachairandlearningtositandstandwithminimumeffort.Youspendsometimelyingonabenchwithyourkneesbenttostraightenthespine(脊椎)andrelaxyourbodywhiletheteachermovesyourarmsandlegstotrainyoutomovethemcorrectly.Thetechniquehelpstobreakthebadhabitsaccumulatedoveryears.Tryfoldingyourarmstheoppositewaytonormal.Thisisanexampleofahabitthebodyhasformedwhichcanbehardtobreak.Manyofuscarryourheadstoofarback.Theheadweighsfourtosixkilos,soanyinappropriateposturecancauseproblemsforthebody.Thetechniqueteachesyoutoletgoofthemusclesholdingtheheadback,allowingittogobacktoitsnaturalplaceonthetopofourspines.SowhowasAlexanderandhowdidhecomeupwiththetechnique?FrederickAlexander,anAustralianactorbornin1869,foundinhisyouththathehadvocal(聲音的)problemsduringperformances.Heanalyzedhimselfandrealizedhisposturewasbad.Heworkedonimprovingit,withexcellentresults.HebroughthistechniquetoLondonandopenedateacher-trainingschool,whichisstillsuccessfultoday.Soifyou’rewalkingalongtheroadonedaywithshouldersbentforward,feelingweigheddownbyyourtroubles,giveathoughttotheAlexandertechnique.Itwillhelpyouwalktallagain.1、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph1?A.Shefeltnobetterafterthetreatment.B.ShegotboredwiththeAlexandertechnique.C.Shewasscepticalaboutthedoctor’smethod.D.Shewasunwillingtoseektreatmentforherbackache.2、WhatistheprincipleoftheAlexandertechnique?A.Physicaltensionshouldn’tbecompletelyrelieved.B.Thetechniqueshouldn’tbecombinedwithotherexercises.C.Thepracticeofthetechniqueshouldn’tbeattemptedalone.D.Familiarphysicalactionsshouldn’tbedonewithmucheffort.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutFrederickAlexander?A.Hemanagedtorecoverhisvocalpowers.B.Hewaseagertomakeanameforhimself.C.Hedevelopedaformofexerciseforactors.D.Hehadtoleavehometodevelophistechnique.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoccurrenceofbackpainiswidespread.B.Alexanderimprovedthetechniquetotreatbodypain.C.TheAlexandertechniquehelpsovercomepostureproblems.D.Peoplewithbackpainarevictimsofinappropriatepostures.Text4IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears,ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butiwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo,Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookdatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.ThekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallpreviousviewsImayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.Iwillneverforgetthetendernessofahumanheartinasimpleact.1、Whydoestheauthorviewthegiftasthebest?A.Becauseitwasgivenbyastranger.B.Becauseitwasdonatedbyacharity.C.Becauseitimprovedhislevelofliving.D.Becauseitchangedhisopiniononpeople.2、Whatcanweknowaboutthebikeatthattime?A.Itsoldwellthatnight.B.Itwasattractivetowomen.C.Itwasequippedwithawhistle.D.Itwassoldatalowerpriceonthatmorning.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangerwithtattoos?A.Hewasawfulinappearancebutkindinheart.B.Hewashandsomeandgood-mannered.C.Hewasbigbutcautiousinbehavior.D.Hewaslovelyandenergetic.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATrueGentlemanIMetB.TheBestGiftIEverReceivedC.AChoiceThatChangedMyViewD.AStrangerWhoGaveMeaGiftPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)In1969,Armstrong1.(successful)setfootontheMoonThiswas2.firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworldMoreastronauts(宇航員)reachedtheMoonlater,butnobody3.(visit)itsince4.Doyouthinkit’stimewewentback?5.(explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead6.peopleSatelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighbourandshownthatthere7.(be)evenmoreexploringtodo,butastronautswouldbeneeded!TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensiveEvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong’stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople8.(return)totheMoonESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethatESA’sideaisn’tjusttomakethespaceships9.(they),butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarthESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology10.willallowpeopletoliveontheMoonIfwecanuseresources(資源)ontheMoon,thenjourneystherewillbemuch11.(cheap)Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?Lastyear,twodaysbeforeChristmas,myfriendscalled,tellingmetheirkitchencaughtfire,1.(destroy)everythinginitIdrovetotheirhouse,takingallthefoodthatIhadTheyweresohappytoseeme,butfelt2.(embarrass)havingnothingtogivemeinreturnIwenthome,veryupset3.(actual),Iwasalsoinahardplacefinanciallyandunabletodo4.(much)forthemIcalledafriendof5.(I)aboutthis,whoresponded,"ThesepeoplemeanalottoyouandIwanttohelpthem"Sincehehadnevermetthem,herequestedme6.(go)tothegrocerystore,allonhimAtthecheck-out,Inoticedhimlackingmoney,sothatIhadtohavesomeitemstakenbackWewerewalkingaway7.Iheardavoicebehindmeaskingtheclerk,"Howmucharethosethings?Idecidetopayforthem"Iturnedaround,8.(thank)thekindmanandtoldhimeverythingHeexplainedthatheunderstoodashehadlosthisjobtheyearbeforebutnowwasworkingagain9.tearsinoureyes,allofuswentawayItwassuch10.wonderfulfeelingtoseefolksstepupwhensomeoneneededhelp,evenatotalstrangerSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.

1、Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospects(前景)today:2、Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益).

3、Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepack(領(lǐng)先).Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.

4、Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Asinallthingsinlife,gettingreadyinfaceofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.

5、Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.A.Changingjobsistobeexpected.B.Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.C.Followexamplesinyourownworkplace.D.Choosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints.E.Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.F.Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.G.JobSearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromafewoptions.DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness.1、.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebondin

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