Unit1Laughoutloud!Usinglanguage課件高中英語選擇性

Unit1Laughoutloud!UsinglanguageVocabulary

essentialessential n.必需品；必不可少的東西essentially adv.本質(zhì)上，根本上beessentialto/for… 對(duì)……極其重要Itisessentialthat...(should)do... ……極其重要anessentialpart 必不可少的一部分essentialconditions 必要條件Itisessential(forsb.)todosth (對(duì)某人來說)做某事是極其重要的/必不可少的練習(xí)：Itwillbeessential___________(examine)yourbodyeveryyear.toexamineVocabulary

2.sensemakesenseofsth. 理解某事，弄懂某事There'snosensein(doing)sth. （做）某事沒道理。ina/onesense 從某種意義上說makenosense 沒有道理，沒有意義innosense 絕不asenseofhumour/direction 幽默感/方向感commonsense 常識(shí)

練習(xí)：_______asense,whatyousaidisreasonableInVocabulary

3.impressimpression

n.印象impressive adj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的impresssb.withsth. 某事/物給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by

對(duì)……印象深刻impresssth.onsb.

使某人了解某事的重要性impresssth.onone'smind/memory 使某人把……銘記在心Vocabulary

3.impressItimpressessb.that 令某人欽佩的是leave/makea(n)impressiononsb. 給某人留下……印象firstimpression 第一印象animpressiveperformance 令人難忘的演出練習(xí)：Iwasimpressed_________hishonestywhenwemetforthefirsttime.with/byVocabulary

4.entertaindeservetodosth. 值得做某事,應(yīng)該做某事deserveall/everythingsb.get 罪有應(yīng)得deserveconsideration/attention 值得考慮/注意練習(xí)：Thedoctordeserves_________(win)theglory.towin學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：deservedoing=deservetobedone，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，類似的還有：need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone。.Hiseyesneed/want/requireexamining.=Hiseyesneed/want/requiretobeexamined.

他的眼睛需要檢查一下。Lead-in

Whatkindofclausesdoyouknow?UsinglanguageCompleteActivity1onPage6UsinglanguageSuggestedanswers:?Insentence(a)"where"refersto"thewaitingarea";insentence(b)"which"refersto"...laughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter";insentence(c)"when"refersto"thetime".?Sentence(c)containsaclausewithessentialinformation,sentences(a)and(b)containclauseswithextrainformation,Ifwetakeawaytheclauseofsentence(c),themeaningofitisincomplete.Ifwetakeawaytheclausesofsentences(a)and(b),thetwosentencesstillmakesense.?Sentences(a)and(b)withextrainformationareseparatedbycommas.UsinglanguageLookformoresentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage,andsummarizetheirusesinyourownwords.UsinglanguageNon-definingattributiveclauses——非限制性定語從句根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞之間關(guān)系的密切程度，我們將定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。限制性定語從句用來修飾和限定先行詞，與主句的關(guān)系非常密切，不用逗號(hào)和主向隔開。它說明先行詞的性質(zhì)、身份、特征等狀況；如果去掉，就會(huì)影響向子意思的完整性。Usinglanguage限制性定語從句·Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople'shealth.醫(yī)生就是負(fù)責(zé)人們健康的人?！hisistheschoolwhereTomstudied.這就是湯姆學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校?！stillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)候?！hisisthediamondring(that/which)shereferredto.這就是她提到過的那枚鉆石戒指。Usinglanguage非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句，顧名思義，就是對(duì)先行詞沒有特別限制的定語從句。除了that和why不能引導(dǎo)之外（在非限制性定語從句中，that用who或which代替，why用forwhich代替），所有其他關(guān)系詞如who,whom,which,whose,as,when，where等均可引導(dǎo)。Usinglanguage1.非限制性定語從句的基本特征非限制性定語從句與主句的關(guān)系不像限制性定語從句那樣緊密，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加說明，即使去掉，主向的意思依然清楚完整。它與主向之問通常用逗號(hào)分開。翻譯時(shí)常常不譯作定語，而是譯成與主向并列的句子，或者狀語從句?！astnightIsawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheSecondWorldWar.昨晚我看了一部非常好的電影，是關(guān)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的。Usinglanguage2.非限制性定語從句的使用情況(1)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容時(shí)，用非限制性定語從句(用which或as引導(dǎo))?！heboywasbadlyill,whichworriedhisparentsverymuch.那個(gè)男孩病得很厲害，這讓他的父母很擔(dān)心。

(2)當(dāng)先行詞指的是世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或?qū)Ｓ忻~時(shí)，用非限制性定語從句?！hemoon,whichis384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth,createsmanybeautifulstories.月球高地球384400千米遠(yuǎn)，它創(chuàng)造了很多美好的故事。Usinglanguage2.非限制性定語從句的使用情況(3)先行詞指某人的親屬關(guān)系，具有唯一性和確認(rèn)性時(shí)，例如son,daughter,father,mother,wife等，用非限制性定語從句?！yfather,whoisanexcellentviolinist,isleavingforCanadaforperformances.我爸爸是一名出色的小提琴手。他正準(zhǔn)備去加拿大演出。(4)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞中，含有some/many/few/afew/little/alittle/none/much/most/halfofwhich(whom)等時(shí)，多用非限制性定語從句?！knowthreeforeignteachers,twoofwhomarefromCanada.我認(rèn)識(shí)三名外籍老師，其中兩名來自加拿大。Usinglanguage限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別Usinglanguagewhich和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞可以是整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分。關(guān)系代詞which除了指代主句中的某個(gè)名詞或者整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容外，還可以代替主向中的名詞、形容詞或形容詞短語，甚至指代部分謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閣hich能夠表達(dá)比that和who更加豐富的內(nèi)容，這是其他關(guān)系代詞取代不了的。·Sheistheperfectaccountant,whichherpredecessorwasnot.她是一個(gè)完美的會(huì)計(jì)師，而她的前任不是。(which不單純指代accountant，而是指代名詞短語theperfectaccountant)Usinglanguageas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞是整個(gè)主句as也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞就是整個(gè)主句，它在定語從句中作主語、賓語。它引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后，還可以位于主句中間。Theproject,aswehadexpected,gotalongwell．正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣，工程進(jìn)展順利。（從句在主句中間，as作從句的賓語）Usinglanguageas也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞就是整個(gè)主句，它在定語從句中作主語、賓語。它引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后，還可以位于主句中間。Theproject,aswehadexpected,gotalongwell．正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣，工程進(jìn)展順利。（從句在主句中間，as作從句的賓語）Usinglanguageas與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個(gè)主句。但as和which具有不同的詞義和用法。(1)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評(píng)論。引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，這些字眼翻譯時(shí)可不必譯出。as定語從句中常含有這些動(dòng)詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等。這類動(dòng)詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以置于句首、句中或向尾。Usinglanguageas與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別(1)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評(píng)論。Respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoung,asweallknow,isagoodChinesetradition.眾所周知，尊老愛幼是中國(guó)人的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。Usinglanguageas與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別(2)which引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。which此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。這時(shí)它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常表示并列意義或狀語意義。注意它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。Hechangedhismindagain,which(=andit)madeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Usinglanguageas與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別(3)在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時(shí)，要用which。Jennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會(huì)來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。(4)當(dāng)從句的謂語是否定形式或含著一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，一般用which而不用as。Hepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這是我搞不明白的。UsinglanguageExercise:1.Afterwatchingtheirperformance,people_______areinabadmoodwillcheerup.2.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.3.Iamlookingforwardtotheday_______mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.whowherewhenUsinglanguageCompleteActivity2onPage6.UsinglanguageSuggestedanswers:?Goforawalkinthecountryside,whereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.?Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,whichwillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.?Trytoacceptyourmistakes,where/throughwhichyoucanlearnalot.?Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture,whereyou'vemadeyourdreamscometrue.UsinglanguageCompleteActivity3onPage7.Suggestedanswers:①whoislyingnexttohim②whichhefindsannoying③whichhethinkswillimpressHolmes④whohaslosthispatiencebynowUsinglanguageThinkofajokeandwriteitdownusingnon-definingattributiveclauseswhereappropriate.Thensharethejokewiththeclass.UsinglanguageCompleteActivity5onPage7.⑤asmile①eartoear②headoff③smile④laughingUsinglanguageCompleteActivity6onPage8.Usinglanguagelaughingstockbeallsmilesgrinfromeartoearcrackasmilelaughone'sheadoffUsinglanguageRead"DidYouKnow?"andlearnmoreaboutAprilFool'sDay.UsinglanguageUsinglanguageListentotheradioprogrammeandchoosethepicturesmentioned.UsinglanguageSuggestedanswers:acdUsinglanguageSuggested

answers:

"the

washing

of

the

lions"

18th

and

19th

centuries

1965

BBC

News

Channel

smells

to

be

carried

1957

a

really

good

harvestUsinglanguageWhichjokesdoyouthinkisfunny?why?UsinglanguageSuggestedanswers:Tellingastory:Let'sstartwith...;Now,myfavouriteone...Makingcomments:It'sagoodone!Idon'tgetit.That'ssofunny!Icanimagine!UsinglanguageExercise(1)Ilostabook,

_______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitle B.itstitleC.thetitleofit D.thetitleofthat(2)LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,

_______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhich

B.forthatC.inwhich

D.whatwhose

title

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whose

title也可以用the

title

of

which

來替換。for

which

引導(dǎo)定語從向，使用介詞

to,是因?yàn)閺南蛑械墓潭ǘ陶Z

be

famous

for…意為“以……而

聞名”UsinglanguageExercise(3)Thismachine,_______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelooked

B.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafter

D.Ihavelookedafter(4)Heisworkinghard,

_______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.whichC.forwhich D.whowhichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從向常用which引導(dǎo)，whic