考研《英語一》黔東南南苗族侗族自治州錦屏縣2023年考前沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語一》黔東南南苗族侗族自治州錦屏縣2023年考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,shetalkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷愛)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever5me.“My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I7tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote(音調高低)bythevibrations(振動).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave.“Iwas11tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas14admittedandwentto15withtheacademy’shighesthonors.“Afterthat,Iestablished(使立足)myselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.18thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”1、A．conditions B．opinions C．actions D．recommendations2、A．enjoying B．choosing C．taking D．giving3、A．sight B．hearing C．touch D．taste4、A．evidence B．result C．excuse D．cause5、A．left B．excited C．accompanied D．disappointed6、A．purpose B．decision C．promise D．goal7、A．turned B．learned C．used D．ought8、A．tell B．see C．hear D．smell9、A．carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience10、A．sense B．effort C．feeling D．idea11、A．dissatisfied B．astonished C．determined D．discouraged12、A．done B．accepted C．advised D．admitted13、A．supported B．followed C．required D．opposed14、A．usually B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully15、A．study B．research C．graduate D．progress16、A．wrote B．translated C．copied D．read17、A．enough B．some C．many D．few18、A．However B．Although C．When D．Since19、A．mean B．seem C．conclude D．say20、A．directed B．guided C．taught D．limitedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatheredbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingforthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadaze(茫然)sittinginmybed.“Oh,itwasonlyadream,”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(受體)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐).Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately,ifyouevenrememberyourdreamsatall,youforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandjotdownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.1、Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause________.A．youarefeelingthreatenedB．youjustquitajobyouhateC．yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwheninneedD．yourreceptorsisalwaysthinkingwhileyousleep2、Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideyourbedtoreflectondreams?A．Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.B．Weusuallyforget90percentofdreamswithin10minutes.C．Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.D．Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.3、Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A．Inaposter.B．Inaphysicsbook.C．Inatravelingmagazine.D．Inasciencenewspaper.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyamIAlwaysDreamingB．HowIsMyDreamCreatedC．WhatdoMyDreamsMeanD．HowtoAvoidDreamsText2AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears?thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland.”Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro-phonecrowd(親手機人群)hasalreadywon.1、WhatwerethecrowdeagertodoinParagraph1?A．ToholdaBible. B．Toadmireflowers.C．Totakeaphoto. D．Toseetheexhibition.2、HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A．Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B．Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C．Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.D．Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.3、Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．Ituncoversthetruth. B．Itaccumulatesevidence.C．Itcausescomplaints. D．Itplaysanegativerole.4、WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A．Cateringtovisitors. B．Reducingadmissionprices.C．Reservingjudgementinpublic. D．Banningsocialmediaandphotography.Text3Parentstendtofavourchildrenofonesexincertainsituations—orsoevolutionarybiologiststellus.Anewstudyusedcoloredbackpacksalesdatatoshowthatparentalwealthmayinfluencespendingonsonsdifferentfromdaughters.In1973biologistRobertTriversandcomputerscientistDanWillardpublishedapapersuggestingthatparentsinvest(投入)moreresources,suchasfoodandeffort,inmalechildrenwhentimesaregood,andinfemalechildrenwhentimesarebad.AccordingtotheTrivers-Willardhypothesis(假說),asongivenlotsofresourcescanbecomeagentleman—butparentswithfewresourcestendtoinvestthemindaughters,whogenerallyfinditeasiertobeafairmaiden.Studyingparentalinvestmentafterbirthisdifficult,however.Thenewstudylookedforastandardofmeasurementofsuchinvestmentthatmetseveralcriteria:itshouldn’tbeaffectedbysexdifferencesintheneedforresources;itshouldmeasureinvestmentratherthanoutcomes;anditshouldbeobjective.StudyauthorShigeSong,asociologistatQueensCollege,CityUniversityofNewYork,examinedspendingonpinkandbluebackpackspurchasedinChinain2015fromalargeretailer,JD．com.Henarrowedthedatatoabout5,000bags:bluebackpacksboughtbyfamiliesknowntohaveatleastoneboyandpinkonesboughtbyfamiliesknowntohaveatleastonegirl.Theresultsshowedthatwealthierfamiliesspentmoreonbluethanpinkbackpacks—suggestinggreaterinvestmentinsons.Poorerfamiliesspentmoreonpinkpacksthanblueones.ThefindingswerepublishedinEvolutionandHumanBehavior.Song’sevidencefortheTrivers-Willardhypothesisis“indirect”but“prettyconvincing,”saysRosemaryHopcroft,asociologistatthe.UniversityofNorthCarolinaatCharlotte,whowasnotconnectedwiththenewstudy.Hopcroftreportedin2016thatU.S.fatherswithhigh-statusoccupationsweremorelikelytosendtheirsonstoprivateschoolthantheirdaughters,whilefatherswithlower-statusjobsmoreoftenenrolledtheirfemalechildren.Althoughthenewstudydoesnotprovethefamilieswerebuyingthebluebackpacksforboysandpinkonesforgirls,Hopcroftnotesthat“it’sacleverandinterestingpaper,andit’saratherunusualuseofbigdata.”1、WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Introduceanearlierstudy.B．Identifychildren’sneeds.C．Assesstheinfluenceofastudy.D．Exploreintoparentalinvestment.2、Whatoffersachallengeforthenewstudy?A．Theinvestmentmeetingseveralcriteria.B．Themeasurementofeventualoutcomes.C．Differentdemandsforresourcesbetweensexes.D．Consistentstandardsinmeasuringparentalinvestment.3、WhatcanbelearnedfromSong’sresearch?A．Thenewstudywasdonein2015.B．Bigdatawassampledforresearch.C．Preferencewasofferedtoconsumers.D．Bluepackswerefavoredoverpinkones.4、WhichofthefollowingislikelytomatchHopcroft’sremarkonSong’sresearch?A．It’sentertaining. B．It’swell-designed.C．It’sunbelievable. D．It’sunusual.Text4OvertheyearsLisaurgedhersisterHelentoprepareforheroldage.Nowtheypassedsixty.Lisahadabighouse,Helenhadtheclothesonherback.Lisahadhatedbeingachildandcouldn’twaittogrowupandbuyherselfeverything.WhatHelenwantedwastogooutsideandplay.Whenanyonewouldhireher,Lisaputherselftowork.Shenevertouchedapennyofhermoneythoughheryoungmouthwateredforicecreamandcandy.Whenthedimes(一角硬幣)addeduptodollars，shelosthertasteforsweets.Andherbankbookbecamehermostpreciouspossession.HelenhadaboyfriendHarrywhoseonlyambitionwastoplayahorn.ThatHelenmarriedHarrystraightoutofhighschoolwasnotsurprising.TwoorthreetimesLisawashalfwaypersuaded,buttogiveupajobthatpaidwellforahomemakingjobthatpaidnothingwasariskshewasunabletotake.Helen’smarriedlifewasnothingforLisatoenvy.SheandHarryplayedinsecond-ratebands.ButLisahadabighousebecauseherbossofferedherhisfirsthouseatapricesolowthatitwouldbelikelosingmoneytorefuse.Harrydiedabroad,inathird-ratehotel,withHelencryingashardasifhehadleftherafortune.Hehadlefthernothingbuthishorn.Lisaknewshewouldhavetobringherhome.Atdinner,Helenbegantotellstories.Theywererichwithplacesandpeople,mostofthemlowly,allofthemmagnificent.Herfaceshowedthejoysandsorrows.ThenLisaknewwhyHelendidn’tmentiontheshiningroom.TonightHelensawonlywhatshehadcomeseeking,aplaceinhersister’shomeandheart.Shesaid,“That’senoughaboutme.Howhavetheyearsusedyou?”“Ididn’tusethem,”saidLisaregretfully.“Isavedforthembutforgottoenjoythem.Nowit’stooneartheendtotry.”Helensaid,“Don’tcounttheyearsthatarelefttous.Atourtimeoflifeit’sthedaysthatcount.You’vetoomuchcatchinguptodotowasteaminuteofawakinghourfeelingsorryforyourself.”Lisasmiled.1、InherlifeLisaattachedmostvalueto.A．furthereducationB．ajobinhandC．icecreamandcandyD．achancetogetmarried2、WhydidLisalosehertasteforsweets?A．Becauseshekeptworkingandhadnotimetobuysweets.B．Becausesheworkedhardtomakedimesadduptodollars.C．Becauseshekeptsavingmoneyandlostthebasicdesires.D．Becauseshehadlittlemoneytoaffordsweets.3、Inwhatwayisthestorymainlydeveloped?A．Changinglocations.B．Givingexamples.C．Creatingconflicts.D．Comparingcharacters.4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．SingleorMarried?B．PreparationsforOldAgeC．RichorPoor?D．AHouseandaBankAccountPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsagoIwonderedwhatIwasdoingthereAtthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest1．(choose)ofmylifeIsatdownandlistenedtotheteacher2．(introduce)thetoolsofthecraftThenitwastimeformetotrymyhandItookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,3．(dip)itintheink，andcarefullywrote“one”4．ChineseAfternearlyfiveyearsofpracticingIstartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoemsCalligraphyseemedlikeabridge,5．connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespastStroke(筆畫)bystroke,wordbyword，Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned6．(appreciate)mydailylifeNow,calligraphyisnotjust7．hobby,itisawaytoremovemyselffromthe8．(worry)oflifeRollingoutthepaper,IcanwriteforawholedayCalligraphy9．(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive10．(peace)Areyoufacingasituationthat1．(be)impossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,OhioItwasunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedupTheriverwassopollutedthatit2．(actual)caughtfireandburnedNow，yearslater，thisriverisoneof3．mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanupButtheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays4．evenafewmonthsIttookyearsofwork5．(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewaterFinally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6．(clean)thaneverMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituationMaybeyouhaveahabit7．isdrivingyourfamilycrazyPossiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduseWhenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8．(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9．(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriverJustbe10．(patience)．SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Mostoftoday'sChineseAmericansarethedescendants（后代）ofsomeoftheearlyminersandrailroadworkers.Fromthestart,theChinesehadlivedapartintheirownseparateneighborhoods.1、.Ineachofthemtheresidentsorganizedanunofficialgovernmenttomakerulesforthecommunityandtosettledisputes.ChineseAmericanskeepmanyaspectsoftheirancientculture,evenafterhavinglivedhereforseveralgenerations.Forexample,2、.Membersofthefamilylendeachothermoralsupportandalsopracticalhelpwhennecessary.Fromaveryyoungage,theoldvaluesandattitudes,includingrespectfortheireldersandafeelingofresponsibilitytothefamily,arepassedfromtheoldergenerationtotheyoung.3、.Thehighregardforeducation,whichisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture,andthewillingnesstoworkveryhardtogainadvancement,areothernoteworthycharacteristicsoftheirs.4、.ChineseAmericansmakeuponlyatinypartofAmericanpopulation;therearefewerthanamillion,livingchieflyinCalifornia,NewYork,andHawaii.AsAmericanattitudestowardminoritiesandethnicdifferenceshavechangedinrecentyears,5、.A．theChineseAmericanshavegainedwideacceptance.B．theirfamilytiescontinuetoberemarkablystrong.C．Thisexplainswhysomanydescendantsofuneducatedlaborershavesucceededinbecomingdoctors,lawyers,andotherprofessionals.D．savingmoneyandpassingdowntheirfortunetotheiryoungisalwaysthecustom.E.Thishelpstoexplainwhythereissolittlejuveniledelinquency(青少年犯罪)amongthem.F.Laterthosecametobek