2020-2021年八年級英語下冊語法填空知識點總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)(word)

2020-2021年八年級英語下冊語法填空知識點總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)（word）一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear________（old）.Birthdayisalsothebesttime________（have）apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave________differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof________

（thing）.Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyoufriends________（come）tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest________（send）somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There________（be）manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.Youcanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomee-cardsontheInternet.________

youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby________（you）.Theywillshowyoureffort（努力）toinvitefriends.I'm________

（sure）peoplewouldbehappytoreceive（收到）thosehand-makecards.【答案】order；tohave；a；things；tocome；tosend；are；if；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介紹了生日聚會的信息，同時介紹了制作生日卡片邀請人們參加聚會。（1）句意：365天，孩子們一直在等待這一天因為他將要大一歲。根據(jù)此處描述的是比以前大一歲，用比較級，填入older，故答案為older。（2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起開聚會最好的時光。根據(jù)短語itisthebesttimetodosth，是做某事的最好時間，填入tohave，故答案為tohave。（3）句意：為了有一個不一樣的生日派對。根據(jù)短語，haveaparty，開聚會，可知填入a。（4）句意：你需要準備很多東西。根據(jù)lotsof后面加名詞復數(shù)，填入things，故答案為things。（5）句意你可以邀請你的朋友來參加聚會。根據(jù)短語，invitesbtodosth，邀請某人做某事，可知，空缺處填入toinvite，故答案為toinvite。（6）句意：最好送一些美麗的生日邀請卡給他們。根據(jù)短語itisbesttodosth，最好做某事，故填入tosend，故答案為tosend。（7）句意：有很多種渠道方式可以使你買到邀請卡片。根據(jù)therebe句型可知，空缺處填入are，由于ways為復數(shù)，故be動詞用復數(shù)，故答案為are。（8）句意：如果你有時間。根據(jù)句意可知，該句型構(gòu)成條件從句，填入If，故答案為If。（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)句子意思可知，空缺處為靠你自己，短語，byyourself，故答案為yourself。（10）句意：我肯定人們會很高興收到手工制作的卡片。根據(jù)句型I'msure+句子，可知空缺處填入sure，故答案為sure?！军c評】本文考查了語法填空，做此類題，首先通讀文章，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，填寫出詞匯的正確形式，即可。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

Mrs.Blackhasthreedaughters.Sueisthe________

（young）ofthethree.Sheis________（outgoing）thanhertwosisters.Shealwaystellssomefunnyjokes________

（make）peoplelaugh.Atschool,herteacherthinksthatSueisthe________

（hard-working）studentandthatshedoesthingthe________

（carefully）.

Suehasadreamshewant________

（be）areporter.Toachieve（實現(xiàn)）herdream,Suemakesaplan.Firstshedecides________

（join）thewritingClubtopracticewriting.Second,shetries________

（talk）withherpenfriendsindifferentlanguages.Tomeetmorepeopleandtalkwiththem,Sueplans________（work）insomepublic（公共的）places.I'msureshewillbeoneofthe________

（famous）reportersintheworld.Goodlucktoher!3．語法填空

Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.

Hebeganhistriptolook________

themostbeautifulthingintheworld.________theway,hemetanagedpriest（神父）who________

（ask）himwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwant

________

（paint）themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.""Howeasy,"repliedthepriest."Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'（信仰,信任）isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."

Theartisttraveledon.

________

（late）,ayoungmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love".

"Love"________

（make）theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.

Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthesamequestionandhisanswerwas"Peace".Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove."

"HowcanIpaintallof

________

（they）—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewassurprisedthatwithout________

（think）wherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe________

（face）ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed（祈禱）youwouldreturntoussafely,"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.

Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand________

（call）it"Home".4．語法填空

Everyone,rich________

poor,canhavehappiness.Youdon'tneedtothinktoomuch________

thoserichpeople.Theymayalwaysfeel________

（lone）becausetheirhousesarctoobig,andtheymaywant________

（walk）oncountryroadsbecausetheydrivetoworkeverydayinthebusycity.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Whenyouareunhappy,your________

（friend）willcometohelpyouandthiswillsurely________

（make）youhappy.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,youwillgetgoodgrades________

ofcourseyouwillfeelhappyaboutit.Ifyoudon'tfeel________

（good,yourparentswilltakegoodcareofyouandyouwillbehappy.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy________

youmayhavesomethingelsethatmoneycan'tbuy.Whenyouhaveproblems,say________

（loud）thatyouarehappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Thenyoucansucceedinwhatyoudoandthismaybringyouhappiness.5．【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和朋友比爾的友誼。⑴句意：他于2005年出生在紐約。根據(jù)in2005可知用一般過去時，故答案為was。⑵句意：7歲的時候，他開始上學。根據(jù)時間attheageofseven可知用一般過去時，故答案為started。⑶句意：當他11歲的時候，他和父母離開紐約搬到了華盛頓特區(qū)。根據(jù)Whenhewaseleven和andmoved可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為left。⑷句意：在他的新學校，他遇到了我，成為了我的同桌。根據(jù)下文的became和上文的動詞moved等可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為met。⑸句意：因為發(fā)生了一些糟糕的事情，那時我不開心。短語：enjoyoneself玩得開心，所以用反身代詞，故答案為myself。⑹句意：我不想跟任何人說話。anyone，任何人。故答案為anyone。⑺句意：我決定跟他講一些事。之后比爾成了我的好朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為decided。⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地鐵上學。根據(jù)前一句的now和本句的everyday可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為takes。⑼句意：像我一樣，他努力學習，努力鍛煉。根據(jù)exercises可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為studies。⑽句意：我們總是取得好成績。always是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，故答案為get。【點評】本題考查在語境中根據(jù)語法規(guī)則對單詞進行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動詞的各種形式等語法知識。答題時注意上下文所提供的信息。平時要夯實自身的基本功，加強詞匯記憶以及學會靈活詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。6．【答案】written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，介紹自己在外國學習的情況，其中包括結(jié)交了一些不同國籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情況。（1）句意：我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write，書寫；因前面haven't，其后要用過去分詞形式，故填written。（2）句意：當我來到這里的時候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的tillnow，可知已經(jīng)來了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根據(jù)havedone，可知是過去完成時，因此連詞用since，自從……，故填since。（3）句意：我一直和同學們講英語，晚上和他們一起出去。they，他們；因前面有介詞with，要用賓格形式，故填them。（4）句意：我們用英語談論各種事情，我也學到了很多其他語言和國家的知識。固定短語inEnglish，用英語，故填in。（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容詞，表示有好的，故填friendly。（6）句意：我現(xiàn)在對所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了！song，歌曲，可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可知此句要用復數(shù)形式，故填songs。（7）句意：有一座古堡，我們下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一個音素是元音音素，故填an。（8）句意：我們看到一個魔術(shù)師在玩紙牌游戲，真是太有趣了！see，動詞，看到；根據(jù)語句itwassomuchfun!可知此句要用一般過去時，故填saw。（9）句意：下次我會給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可數(shù)名詞；由some提示可知此句要用復數(shù)形式，故填photos。（10）句意：保重，讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)letsbdosth，讓某人做某事；故填know。【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。7．【答案】around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了太陽系的八顆行星和太陽。（1）句意：他和其它七個行星繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。goaround，繞著……轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為：around。（2）句意：我們成這八顆行星和太陽為太陽系。這是客觀事實，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是we，謂語動詞用原形，故答案為：call。（3）句意：第一顆行星，挨著太陽，是水星。序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞the,表示順序，故答案為：the。（4）句意：他距離太陽5千八百萬千米。kilometer，千米，可數(shù)名詞，58million后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故答案為：kilometers。（5）句意：金星是太陽的第二顆行星，我們的行星。planet行星，可數(shù)名詞，前面缺少修飾詞，we人稱代詞，our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為：our。???????（6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根據(jù)比較詞than可知此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：bigger。（7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介紹比地球大的行星，此處介紹比地球小的行星，可知兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞用but，故答案為：but。???????（8）句意：動物、樹和人類只能居住在地球上——我們太陽系的其它行星沒有空氣和水。在地球上用介詞on，故答案為：on。（9）句意：動物、樹和人類只能居住在地球上——我們太陽系的其它行星沒有空氣和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用連詞or，故答案為：or。???????（10）句意：在太陽系有其它的行星有生命嗎？life，生命，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：life。【點評】此題考查語法填空。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)英語語法知識和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的詞，填上適當?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當形式填空。8．【答案】childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；wasdrawing；on；phone；toys【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者童年時和圣誕老人通電話的一個故事。（1）句意：事實上，在我們的童年里，有一些記憶會和永遠和我們在一起。根據(jù)下文Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此處指小時候，即童年時候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。（2）句意：一些在那個時候看起來如此可怕的東西可能會讓我們在幾年后微笑。make是使役動詞，makesbdo，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填動詞原形，故填smile。（3）句意：其中一個記憶就是我四歲時接到的一個電話。根據(jù)Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此處是表示時間，故應是時間狀語從句的引導詞，when，當......的時候，故填when。（4）句意：競爭對手會講一個關(guān)于他們孩子的有趣故事，獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。根據(jù)story是單名詞數(shù)，interesting是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，一個，故填an。（5）句意：競爭對手會講一個關(guān)于他們孩子的有趣故事，獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。the是定冠詞，其后應是名詞，根據(jù)下文的Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts可知此處是獲勝者，winner，故填winner。（6）句意：電話來了，媽媽先和圣誕老人談了一會，然后她把電話給了我。根據(jù)andthen可知首先是媽媽接的電話，first，首先，故填first。（7）句意：媽媽告訴圣誕老人我正在用蠟筆在墻上畫畫。根據(jù)Atthattime可知時態(tài)是過去進行時，主語是I，故填wasdrawing。（8）句意：然后圣誕老人在電話里問我關(guān)于我的藝術(shù)作品的事情。onthephone，固定搭配，在電話里，故填on。（9）句意：所以我扔下電話，哭著跑出房間。根據(jù)上文描述可知兩個人在打電話，故扔掉的是電話，phone，故填phone。（10）句意：不過，我確實從電臺得到了兩個軟玩具。two后是名詞復數(shù)，toy的復數(shù)是toys，故填toys?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Embroidery（刺繡）hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.

Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics（特點）.Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（針法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.

Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebacktoA.

theWarringStatesPeriod

B.

theSpringandAutumnPeriodC.

themoderntimes

D.

theMingDynasty（2）Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?A.

Metalstrips.

B.

Pearls.

C.

Quills.

D.

Wood.（3）Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?A.

Seven.

B.

Six.

C.

Five.

D.

Eight.（4）Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?A.

Theflyingstitch.

B.

Thesatinstitch.

C.

Theflatstitch.

D.

Thebuttonstitch.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了刺繡的起源，構(gòu)造以及特點和用途。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的

EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.

可知刺繡來自theWarringStatesPeriod，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.

可知材料不包括wood，木料，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.

可知一共有8個，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（針法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特點，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor（港）wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars（火車車廂）filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain（Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou"）.

AfterWorldWarⅡ,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.

By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover（恢復）fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.

Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.（1）ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to________.A.

welcometheMerciTrain

B.

meettheirfamiliesC.

haveabigparty

D.

startatripbyship（2）In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto________.A.

giveawayclothingandfood

B.

getmoresoldiersforthewarC.

collectthingstohelpFrenchpeople

D.

showexhibitionsfromthemuseums（3）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto（指）________.A.

theAmericanpeople

B.

theFrenchpeople

C.

theboxcars

D.

thegifts（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thestoryoftheMerciTrain

B.

thehistoryofWorldWarⅡC.

giftsthatAmericanpeopleliked

D.

Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarswerekept【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來自法國的MerciTrain的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎MerciTrain。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.所有的東西通過船被帶到法國，可知火車在美國的每個城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國人民。故選C。（3）代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.法國人用禮物填滿了火車車廂，可知劃線代詞them指代的是上文的gifts“禮物”。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來自法國的MerciTrain的故事。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤。

Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講的一個男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結(jié)果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙醫(yī)在早上開始工作，故答案為：正確。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一個男人跑進來，而不是女人。故答案為：錯誤。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙醫(yī)認為這個人一定病得很重。可知敘述正確，故答案為：正確。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手幫助這個人坐下來，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。???????（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙醫(yī)給了這個人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了?？芍皇侵职蔚?。故答案為：錯誤。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。先分析問題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問題的正誤。12．閱讀理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.（1）Inthepassage,"myheartsank…"meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（2）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去貴州一所學校餐館，學校建設很破舊，學生成績很差，作者很喜歡這份工作，這段經(jīng)歷對作者而言很有用，作者想繼續(xù)在那里工作。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，這個學?？雌饋聿幌駥W校，因而作者感到很悲傷，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的學生學習成績很差，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者認為這次經(jīng)歷對他很有用，故選D?！军c評】考查細節(jié)題和推斷題，做細節(jié)題的時候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可，做推斷題，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子的意義，即可。13．閱讀理解

Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.

ThedaywasonMarch15thisyear.Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.AllthemoneygoestohelpthepoorintheUKandAfrica.

RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforcharity.Herearesomeotherinterestingwaystohelppeopleinneed.Let'shavealook!Charityshops

IntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused（用過的）thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.Peopledonatethemtotheshops.Sothingsintheshopsareverycheap.Themoneytheyraisegoestohelpsickchildrenandhomelesspeople.Charityconcerts

Thisisacommon（普通的）wayforpopstarstoraisemoney.Concertshelpraisemoneyandawareness（意識）.TheLive8concertin2005wasoneofthelargestconcertsofthiskind.Ithelpedmakepeoplecaremore（1）OnRedNoseDay,peopleraisemoneyby

.A.

buyingthingsincharityshops

B.

holdingcharityconcertsC.

playingtricksonothers

D.

playinggameswithothers（2）Whatdon'tpeopledotoraisemoneyonRedNoseDay?A.

Theymakepeoplelaugh.

B.

Theydanceinafunnyway.C.

Theytelljokes.

D.

Theywearyellownoses.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthearticle?A.

慈善

B.

公益

C.

盈利

D.

目的（4）WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.

RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.B.

PeopleintheUSlikebuyingusedthingslikeclothesandbooksincharityshops.C.

Popstarsperformatthecharityconcertstoraisemoney.D.

Thecharityconcertscanhelpraisemoneyandawareness.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過開玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂會來募捐錢，用這些錢來幫助英國和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫助的人。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.可知在紅鼻子節(jié)那天人們可以通過開玩笑的形式募捐錢，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.可知人們是戴著紅鼻子的，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過這種行為募捐錢，然后把這些錢用來幫助生病的孩子和無家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應該是慈善的意思，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段IntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused（用過的）thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.可知是在英國而不是在美國，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇。14．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Ineverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizationsrun（管理）bytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.Sincethepowerful（猛烈的）earthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershavenoqualifications（資歷）,buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.

OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.ShecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.

Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities,too.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallife.

Allvolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways.Theymightreadbookstotheblind,fixupbrokenhomes,findwaystogetwaterforvillages,Couldyoubeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.（1）ThePeaceCorpsis________intheUnitedStates.A.

acity

B.

anorganization

C.

avolunteer

D.

aschool（2）Theunderlinedword"those"inthepassagemeans"________".A.

thehomeless

B.

thesick

C.

thepoor

D.

thekids（3）WhatisNOTthereasonforteenagerstobevolunteersaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theywanttomakemorefriends.B.

Theywanttobehelpful.C.

Ithelpsthemgetworkexperience.D.

Itcanimprovetheirsociallife.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Theworldneedsvolunteers.B.

MotherTeresawasagreatvolunteer.C.

Volunteersdoallkindsofwork.D.

Therearedifferentwaysofvolunteering.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在每個國家，有成千上萬的人需要幫助，世界需要志愿者。現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年積極尋找志愿服務機會。他們做志愿者，因為他們認為這會很有趣，或者他們會學到一些東西。（1）推理題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句Ineverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizationsrun（管理）bytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.可推知，thePeaceCorps是美國的一個組織機構(gòu)。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句themotherofthosewithoutfamilies.她幫助無家可歸的人，照顧病人，分發(fā)食物，成為那些沒有家人孩子的母親，可知those指代“無家可歸的孩子”。故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallife.可知，文中未提到“想交更多的朋友”這一原因，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要講述了世界上有很多人需要幫助，現(xiàn)在越來越多青年參與志愿活動，所以“Theworldneedsvolunteers.世界需要志愿者”最符合文意。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解

Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.

Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.

Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.

Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.（1）Rockclimbingdependson__________.A.

yourbrain

B.

yourpractice

C.

yourinterests

D.

yourbodyandmind（2）Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause

.A.

they'dliketogetintobeautifulshape

B.

itismoreinterestingthanchessplayingC.

itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking

D.

theyreallyliketodosports（3）__________shouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.A.

Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities

B.

PeoplewhoenjoymusicC.

Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors

D.

Peoplewholovedancing（4）Youmayfindthispassageina__________.A.

storybook

B.

sportsmagazine

C.

historybook

D.

sciencemagazine【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了攀巖這項運動的相關(guān)情況。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesport