人教版-七年級下-期末專題復(fù)習(xí)(閱讀填表題+綜合填空)

人教版七年級下期末專題復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀填表題（五空）一、先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Manypeoplethinkthattwinsarethesame.Butthey'renot!

Justin

and

Paul

aretwinbrothers.Theylookthesameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyaredifferent.Justin

and

Paul

areboth

ingoodhealth.

Theybothlike

volleyball.But

Justin

playsiteverydayand

Paul

playsitonlyon

SaturdaysandSundays.

Paul

likeswatching

volleyball

gamesonTVbut

Justin

onlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.

Justin

and

Paul

arebothoutgoingandfunny,but

Paul

isalittlemoreoutgoingthanJustin.

Justin

isalsoalittlemore

serious

(認真的)aboutschoolwork.

Justin

and

Paul

areverypopularatschool,andtheybothhavealotoffriends.二、先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Birthdaytraditionsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStateschildrenoftencelebrateabirthdaywithaparty.Theygivepresentsandhaveatasteofcakeandicecream.ChildreninKoreacelebrateinadifferentway.Theyeat

seaweed

(海帶)soupandricecakes.Koreansserveseaweedsoupbecauseitishealthy.Gueststothebirthdaypartymaybedressedintraditionalclothescalledhanbok.AtabirthdaypartyinCanada,childrenlookforacoininthecake.Whenthechildrenplaypartygames,thechildwhofindsthecoingoesfirst.InChinapeopleoftenhavenoodlesandcakesontheirbirthday.It'ssaidthattheymusteatbirthdaynoodles,andthenoodlesmustbeverylong.Itmeanstheywillhavealonglife.三、先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Doyouoftenwakeupwithatiredfeeling?Ifso,listentoDr.Talbotandhehasgoodideastohelpyoufeelgood.▲Start

exercising.Ifyouhatefeelingtired,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyhelpstogiveyouenergyandmakeyoufeelhappy.Ifyouthinkexercisingisnoteasy,listentoyourfavouritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise,too.▲Keepahealthydiet.Youshouldeatthreemealseverydayandsaygoodbyetofastfood.Ifyouneedmoreenergyfortheday,makeanenergydrink.Putsomefruitjuiceandmilkinaglassanddrinkit.Itisgreat.▲Enjoyoutsideworld.

Theflowersandtheniceaircanmakeyoufeelhappy.Thegreentreesaregoodforyoureyes.▲Takeashower.Whenyouhaveashower,changethe

temperature

(溫度)ofthewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelit'sdifferent.▲Laugh.Youshouldlaughformorethanthreeminutesaday.Itcanmakeyoufeelgreat.四、先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Westudentsoftentalkabouttherulesatschool,suchas

“Don'tfight.”

“Cleantheclassroomeveryday.”“Don'truninthehallways.”“Don'tarrivelateforclass.”“Don'teatintheclassroom.”“...”

Weshouldfollowtheserules,buttheproblemisthatwehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Allmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsarenotbeautiful.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart,sowewouldliketowearourownclothes.Ourteacherssay,

“Ifyoudothat,youwould

concentrate

(集中注意力)moreonyourclothesthanyourstudies.”

Wedisagree.Weshouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying.Ifwecannotdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.Wealsothinkeveryoneshouldbedifferentfromothers.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.五、先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Some

etiquette(禮儀)inmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.Forcellphoneusers◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringan

appointment(約會).◆Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.It'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.◆Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.Forsubwaypassengers◆Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.◆You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.◆Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspread

diseasesandgetthetraindirty.◆You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.參考答案：一、由“Paul

likeswatching

volleyball

gamesonTVbut

Justin

onlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.”可知，Paul喜歡觀看電視上的排球比賽，但Justin只喜歡打排球，不喜歡看排球。likedoing

指喜歡做某事，即長期的愛好和興趣。故答案為watching。由“Justin

isalsoalittlemoreseriousaboutschoolwork.”可知，Justin對功課也比較認真；題目中的be

carefulabout=beseriousabout，故空格處填schoolwork。由“But

Justin

playsiteverydayand

Paul

playsitonlyon

SaturdaysandSundays.”可知，Justin每天都打排球，但Paul只在周六和周日打排球；onSaturdaysandSundays

=

on

weekends，故答案為weekends。從原文“They

bothlike

volleyball.”可直接找到答案，故此處填volleyball。由“Justin

and

Paul

areverypopularatschool,andtheybothhavealotoffriends.”可知，Justin和Paul在學(xué)校很受歡迎，他們倆都有很多朋友；a

lotof=lotsof，意為“許多”。故空格處填lots。二、1.通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了四個國家慶祝生日的不同方式，故此處應(yīng)填birthday。2.由“IntheUnitedStateschildrenoftencelebrateabirthdaywithaparty.Theygivepresentsandhaveatasteofcakeandicecream.”可知，在美國，孩子們慶祝生日時會舉辦派對、送禮物、吃蛋糕和冰淇淋。theUnitedStates即America，故空格處填A(yù)merica。3.由“Gueststothebirthdaypartymaybedressedintraditionalclothescalledhanbok.”可知，參加生日聚會的客人可能穿著傳統(tǒng)的韓服。bedressedin=wear，注意首字母大寫，故此處填Wear。4.由“Whenthechildrenplaypartygames,thechildwhofindsthecoingoesfirst.”可知，孩子們會玩派對游戲，故此處填games。5.由“InChinapeopleoftenhavenoodlesandcakesontheirbirthday.”可知，在中國，人們在生日的時候，常常吃一些面條和蛋糕，故此處填noodles。三、1.文章一開頭便提出問題：你經(jīng)常醒來時有一種疲憊的感覺嗎？如果是，就聽聽Talbot醫(yī)生（的建議），他有一些好主意能幫你感覺好一些。由此可概括，一些人醒來后，會感覺很累。wake

up“醒來”符合文意；介詞after后跟動名詞，故答案為waking。2.由“Ifyouthinkexercisingisnoteasy,listentoyourfavouritemusicanddancetoit.”可知，如果你認為運動不容易，那么就聽你最喜歡的音樂，然后跟著音樂跳舞。not

easy即difficult或hard，故此處應(yīng)填difficult或hard。3.由“Ifyouneedmoreenergyfortheday,makeanenergydrink.Putsomefruitjuiceandmilkinaglassanddrinkit.”可知，如果你需要更多的能量，則可以制作能量飲品；在杯子中倒入果汁和牛奶，并喝掉它；簡言之，可以喝一些能量飲品，故此處填energy。4.由“Enjoyoutsideworld.Theflowersandtheniceaircanmakeyoufeelhappy.Thegreentreesaregoodforyoureyes.”可知，Talbot醫(yī)生建議我們享受外面的世界，花兒和新鮮的空氣讓你感到開心，綠樹對眼睛有益；換句話說，醫(yī)生建議我們?nèi)ネ饷嫦硎芑▋?、新鮮空氣和綠樹，故答案為enjoy。5.由“Whenyouhaveashower,changethe

temperatureofthewater...”可直接找到答案，故此處填Change，注意首字母要大寫。四、右欄表格中闡述的是本文所提到的問題，故problem符合題意；注意，此處僅描述了一個問題，所以應(yīng)使用名詞的單數(shù)形式，答案為Problem。注意首字母要大寫。由原文中的“Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart...”可知，這是學(xué)生們的觀點，原文中的We對應(yīng)的是復(fù)數(shù)形式students；表示“……的”應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式，故答案為Students'。由“wewouldliketowearourownclothes...Weshouldfeelmorecomfortable”可推知，學(xué)生認為穿自己的衣服會感覺更舒服一些。wear“穿”符合文意；分析可知，句子缺主語，那么此處應(yīng)填wear的動名詞形式，故答案為Wearing。由“Ourteacherssay,‘Ifyoudothat,youwouldconcentratemoreonyourclothesthanyourstudies.'”可知，老師說“如果你們那樣的話，就會把更多的精力放在衣服上，而不是學(xué)習(xí)上”，故此處應(yīng)填studies。由“Ifwecannotdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.”可知，學(xué)生認為，應(yīng)該允許他們設(shè)計自己的校服，所以，答案為design。先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。五、根據(jù)文中Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.可知此處答案為public。根據(jù)Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.可知此處答案填driving。文中分兩部分說明，一是cellphoneusers（手機使用者），另一個是subwaypassengers（地鐵乘客），故此處答案為passengers。由文中Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.可知是提供座位給需要的人。此句是祈使句，故填動詞原形，答案為Offer，注意首字母大寫。由文中Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.

可知不能帶寵物上列車，這里是實義動詞的否定祈使句，助動詞否定開頭即可，故答案為Don't。人教版七年級下期末專題復(fù)習(xí)

綜合填空一、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihavefourgood

___1___(friend).

They___2___(be)

Jennifer,

Mary,

CindyandLeila.Weareinthesameclass.Soweareclassmates,___3___.Jenniferswimsvery

___4___

(good),andshewantstojointhe

Swimming

Club.Thenshecanswim___5___SaturdaysorSundays.Mary

wantstojointheArtClubbecausesheisgood

at

___6___(paint).Cindyisapopmusicfan.Shecansing

many___7___(song),soshewantstojointheMusicClub.LeilawantstojointheMusicClubbecauseshe

can

___8___(play)theviolinverywell.Andshewantsto___9___(be)a

musician

whenshe

growsup

(長大).Ilike___10___(they).二、選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。JimisanAmericanboy.TodayisJim's___1___birthdayinChina.Manyfriendscometohishome.Theybringpresentsforhim.Hismothercookslotsofdeliciousfoodfor___2___.Jimisvery___3___.IntheUSA,Jimoftenhas___4___,Frenchfriesandcoke.Hereheknowssomething___5___ChinaandhelikesChinaverymuch.Hisfavorite___6___istheapple.Helikesmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Hehasnotimetogohomeforlunch,___7___hehasitat___8___.Sometimeshegoesouttoeatdinnerwithhis___9___friends.Andhereallywantstojointhe___10___clubbecausehelikessportsalot.三、選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。TodayisSunday.TheclothesatMr.Wang'sClothesStore

___1___

onsale.SoIwanttobuysomeclothes

___2___mygrandparents,parentsandmyself.Let

___3___

havealook.Thisyellowsweaterisataverygood

___4___

—

only16dollars.AnditisOKformy

___5___.FormygrandmotherIwanttobuythoseblack

___6___.Theyare

comfortable

(舒適的).___7___

aboutthiswhiteT-shirt?Oh,myfathercan

wear

(穿)itto___8___

basketball.Andtherearemanysocksinallkindsofcolors.Iknowmymother

___9___

greenverymuch.SoIwillbuythesegreenones.Forme,I

___10___apairofblueshorts.四、選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。Hello,mynameisWangNa.Mybirthdayis___1___September12th.Andit'smy___2___birthdaytoday.Inthemorning,mymother___3___metotheclothesstoreand___4___aredskirtforme.Theskirtisvery___5___andIlikeitverymuch.Intheafternoon,wegotothesupermarket

(超市)andbuylotsof___6___.Webuyabigbirthdaycake,some

candies

(糖果),chickenandfruit.Intheevening,wehavea___7___athome.MyfriendsHelenandJack___8___tomyparty.Igetanewwatchfromthem.Weeat

alotof

nicefoodandplay___9___attheparty.Ireallyhaveagood___10___today.五、選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。Beforewindowswereused,old

___1___

inEuropewereverydark.Theirrooms

hadhighroofs

___2___

onlyoneholeon

top

tolet

___3___

smoke

from

the

cookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomake

___4___

holes

tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwas

___5___

asmallopeninginthewall.Itwas

cut

long

andnarrow

toletinas

much

___6___

aspossible

andtokeepoutthebad

___7___.Butmorewindthanlightwould

___8___

inifthewindowwascutlong.That's

whyitwas

___9___

the

“wind's

eye”.Andtheword“___10___”comesfromtwo

ancient

(古代的)wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.答案：1.形容詞good后需加名詞，friend為可數(shù)名詞，four后面應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為friends。2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處應(yīng)填動詞。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時，且空格后為4個人，故答案為are。3.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處應(yīng)填副詞。前文提到“我有四個朋友”，故這句話是想表達“我們是朋友，也是同班同學(xué)”，故答案為too。4.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞swims，故將形容詞good變?yōu)閣ell。5.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處應(yīng)填介詞，在“周幾”前，應(yīng)用介詞on，故答案為on。6.at

為介詞，后面需加動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。故答案為painting。7.many“許多”，后面需加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為songs。8.can為情態(tài)動詞，后面需加動詞原形，故答案為play。9.wanttodosth.

想要做某事，故空格處需填動詞原形，答案為be。10.謂語動詞后接人稱代詞的賓格，they

的賓格形式為them，故答案填them。1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞。前面提到Jim是一個美國男孩，可知他本來不在中國，故可推測出此處是指他在中國過第一個生日，所以填序數(shù)詞first。2.句意：他的媽媽為他們做了美味的食物。分析句意可知此處應(yīng)填代詞，指代前面的friends?？崭裉幾鼋樵~for的賓語，故填they的賓格them。3.聯(lián)系語境可知Jim的朋友來為他慶生，而且他的媽媽做了很多好吃的，所以他應(yīng)該非常高興。故填happy。4.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知此處填食物相關(guān)的詞語，結(jié)合所給詞可知填hamburgers，復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。5.此處考查固定詞組knowabout了解，此處應(yīng)填介詞about。6.根據(jù)后面的apple“蘋果”可知此處應(yīng)填fruit水果，表示“Jim最喜歡的水果是蘋果”。7.前句表示Jim沒有時間回家吃飯，故他只能選擇在其他地方吃飯。前句表示原因，后句表示結(jié)果，故填so。8.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入表示地點的名詞，結(jié)合所給詞匯和語境可知此處填school。9.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞。由于Jim現(xiàn)在在中國，所以他的朋友都是中國的朋友，故填Chinese。10.根據(jù)后面的“becausehelikessportsalot”可知此處應(yīng)該是體育運動的俱樂部。swimmingclub表示“游泳俱樂部”，故填swimming。beonsale表示“打折出售”，此處缺少be動詞。主語Theclothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。此處考查詞組buysth.forsb.為某人買某物。故此處填介詞for。letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，此處缺少賓語。結(jié)合所給詞可知此處填me，表示“讓我看看”。此處考查詞組ataverygoodprice

價格公道。故此處填price。前文提到“所以，我想給我的祖父母、父母和我自己買衣服?！倍挛闹刑岬搅私o奶奶、父母和自己買衣服，故此處應(yīng)該填grandfather爺爺。聯(lián)系上下文可知作者在服裝店買服裝，故此處應(yīng)該填服裝的種類。聯(lián)系所給詞和前面的those可知此處應(yīng)填trousers褲子。由下文可知，本句意為“這件白色的T恤怎么樣？”；結(jié)合所給詞，可聯(lián)想到表示建議的Howabout(doing)sth.?

故填How。8.做球類運動需用動詞play?？崭袂坝胁欢ㄊ椒杢o，故此處應(yīng)填動詞原形play。9.根據(jù)后文“SoIwillbuythesegreenones.”可知媽媽應(yīng)該很喜歡綠色。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填likes。10.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語動詞。結(jié)合所給詞和句意“我……一條藍色的短褲”可知此處應(yīng)填need需要。主語是第一人稱，故填動詞原形?！霸诰唧w的某一