廣東省廣州市外國(guó)語(yǔ)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷本試卷共7頁(yè)，67小題，滿(mǎn)分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名，同時(shí)填寫(xiě)考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)1.Lastmonth,________

studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.A.twohundreds B.hundredsof C.twohundred

of D.hundredof2.—Whataboutdoing________forthehomeless?—Goodidea!A.anythinghelpful B.somethinghelpful C.helpfulsomething D.helpfulanything3.Myparentsoftenaskme________toomuchtime________computergames.A.don’tspend;playing B.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;toplay D.nottospend;playing4.Shedoesnoteat________he.A.asmanyfoodas B.asmorefoodas C.asmuchfoodas D.foodasmuchas5.—Wouldyoulike________chicken?—OK.Just________please.Asomemore;alittle B.somemore;afewC.anymore;alittle D.anymore;afew二.語(yǔ)法選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)Manychangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast20years.Inthepast,people___6___intouchwitheachotherby___7___letters.Peoplewouldlistentotheradiofornewsand___8___informationwhentheywerefree.People___9___gotoworkorschoolbybike,___10___nowtheydon’thaveto.Theycanchatwitheachother___11___thetelephoneorontheInternet.Whentheyarefree,theycanwatchTVorsurftheInternet.Peoplecan___12___oracarwhentheygoout.Somepeopleare___13___totaketheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.Nowmoreandmorepeopleliveinbigandbrightflats___14___lotsofrooms.Inaword,peoplehavea___15___lifethanbefore.Wearereallyhappyaboutthegreatchanges.6A.keep B.have C.had D.kept7.A.send B.sends C.sending D.sent8.A.other B.theother C.another D.others9.A.areusedto B.usedto C.areusedfor D.useto10.A.so B.and C.but D.or11.A.on B.at C.to D.in12.A.tookabus B.bybus C.takeabus D.bythebus13.A.enoughrich B.poorenough C.richenough D.enoughpoor14.A.of B.with C.without D.about15.A.thebest B.good C.well D.better三、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)LucaheardastoryabouttheIslandofInventionswhenhewasveryyoung.Thestorywassounbelievabletohim.Afteryearsofstudy,he___16___gotquiteaclearideaoftheisland.Itwasasecret___17___fullofgreatinventors,soLucawantedtogotheretolearnandinventwiththem.Lucaspenttheyearsofhisyouthinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention___18___.Later,hemetotheryoung___19___andtoldthemthesecretoftheisland.Thoseinventorswouldalsodreamofgettingtheinvitation（邀請(qǐng)）totheisland.SotheymetinLuca’shouseandputtheirinventionstogether.Theirinventionsbecame___20___acrosstheworldsoon.Manypeopleknewandlovedusingthem.Butstill,noinvitationcame.Theydidn’t___21___andkeptlearning.Theytriedtocomeupwithbetterideastoimprovepeople’slife.Manyyearslater,Lucabecamevery___22___.Hetoldayoungmanthesecretoftheisland,andhowthey___23___hardfortheinvitation.Feeling___24___,theyounginventorasked,“What?Youmeanhereisn’treallytheIslandofInventions?Theletteryousentmeisn’ttherealinvitation?”Lucalookedathim,and___25___thathehadbeenontheisland.Healsoknewthatnoislandwouldbebetterthanwherehewasatthetime.16.A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.greatly17.A.place B.present C.person D.moment18.A.suddenly B.quickly C.brightly D.quietly19.A.doctors B.speakers C.workers D.inventors20.A.different B.expensive C.strange D.famous21.A.giveup B.takein C.putdown D.throwaway22.A.young B.strong C.old D.tall23.A.dreamt B.waited C.worked D.connected24.A.bored B.pleased C.interested D.surprised25.A.remembered B.realized C.forgot D.imagined四、閱讀(共20小題,滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)(A)ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraanmanyotherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專(zhuān)利權(quán))in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.26.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.Abouteveryfourteendays. B.Abouteverysevendays.C.Aboutonceaweek. D.Abouttwiceaweek.27Whatdoes“It”inparagraphfourreferto?A.hearing B.deafness C.blessing D.work28.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thefunctionoftheelectriclight. B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions. D.ThewholelifeofEdison.（B）Herearesomepiecesofinformationfromanencyclopaedia.ProtozoaProtozoaarethesmallestanimals.Wecan’tseethem,buttheydoalotforus.Protozoaareusefulforfishandotheranimals.Someprotozoaaregoodforhumanbeingsbyeatingdangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌),butsomeparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))makehumanbeingsill.FishThereareover20,000differentkindsoffish.Someofthemareverysmall,butsomearebig.Forexample,thewhalesharkisover60feetlong.Mostfishbreathethroughgills.Gillsmakethemgetoxygeninwater.Mostfishusefinsandtailsforswimming.AmphibiansAmphibianshaveeggsinwater,andyoungamphibiansarelikesmallfish.Thetadpolelivesinwater.Ithasatailandgills.Soitcanbreatheunderwater.Whenitbecomesafrog,itdoesn’thavethegillsorthetail,butthenithaslegsforwalkingonland.Mostamphibianscanbothwalkonlandandswiminwater.29.Thepassageisabout__________.A.humanbeings B.plants C.animals D.water30.__________canbothwalkonlandandswiminwater.A.Allamphibians B.Fewamphibians C.Notallamphibians D.Everyamphibian31.Whatdoestheunderlineword“gills”meaninChinese?A.尾巴 B.心臟 C.肝 D.鰓32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Youngamphibiansarefish.B.Mostfishusefinsandtailsforswimming.C.Fishandlittleamphibianshavegills.D.Wecan’tseeprotozoabecausetheyaresmall.(C)Forher85thbirthday,IgavemymotherSusananiPad.She’dneverusedacomputer.ShehadatryingrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrolandapainfulexperiencewithhermobilephone.However,thistimeshewasdyingtolearnabouttheiPad.Shebelievedthatifshedidn’tkeepupwithtechnology,shewouldfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchen,“unabletoopenacanofsoup”.Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthebasicrulesbutcouldn’tunderstandwhyshehastoemailotherswhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.Next,wedealtwithNetflix,thewidely-usedvideowebsite.MomisamovieloverandshewassurprisedbythenumberofcrimemoviesthatNetflixcanoffer.OneSaturday,shecalledmebecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingonto(登錄)Netflix.Isuggesteditmightrequireanupdate.“Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasit’salongweekend,”shetoldme.Later,shetaughtherselftolearnFaceTimeandstartedherexperimentswithpodcasts,andevenstartedemailinghergrandchildren.Asshebecamemorefamiliar,shebeganwonderingaboutalltheicons(圖標(biāo)),sowesetupaweeklylecture,whichtakesplaceonthephone,eachofuswithouriPads.Oneday,Itriedfor45minutestohelpherfindthesearchbar.“Itlookslikeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),”Ikeptsaying.Finally,sheasked:“Youmeanthefryingpan?”Unexpectedly,shemadegreatprogress.NowshebecomesinterestedinE-booksandevencheckthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseriesandknowswhat’spopular.It’sgreattoseehowmuchherconfidencehasgrown.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme.“I’vemadeadecision,”shesaid.“I’mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment—includingtheTVremote.”However,Istillcan’twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheInternettogether.33.WhydidSusandecidetolearntouseaniPad?A.Tokeepupwiththetimes. B.Toconnectwithherfamily.C.Tobettercontrolherkitchen. D.Tokeepintouchwithherfriends.34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofSusan’sexperience?a.Shebeganemailinghergrandchildren.b.Sheaskedtheauthoraboutthesearchbar.c.ShereceivedaniPadasabirthdaypresent.d.Shemetdifficultiesinloggingontothevideowebsite.e.Shedecidedtolearnaboutthetechnologiesintheapartment.A.c-d-a-b-e B.c-e-d-a-b C.e-c-d-a-b D.e-a-d-b-c35.WhichwordbestdescribesSusan?A.Honest. B.Independent. C.Curious. D.Humorous.36.Whatistheauthor’swritingpurpose?A.Tosuggesthowtohelptheelderlearnnewtechnologies. B.Tocriticizemoderntechnologyasunfriendlytotheelder.C.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningnewtechnologies. D.Tosharehermother’sinterestinglearningexperiences.(D)StudentsaimingtoenterTsinghuaUniversitythisyearhadbetterbeabletoswimorbepreparedtolearnswimmingandpassaswimtestsincethetopuniversitywillnotgrantbachelor’sdegreesiftheycannotswim.ThisSeptember,would-befreshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcoursesiftheyfailaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife,andtheywon’treceivetheirdegreesiftheycannotswimbeforetheirgraduation,accordingtoamessageatauniversitystaffmeetingdaysago,theBeijingDailyreportedonMonday.Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don’tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.Plansareforfreshmentotakethetestduringtheirmilitarytraining.Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestiftheycanswim50meters,nomatterwhethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke.Thosefailingthetesthavetotakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.“NowTsinghuaUniversitywillteststudentsinlong-distancerunningandswimming,sostudentswithpoorsportsperformancewillhavetoovercomealotofdifficultiesoncetheyentertheuniversity,”saidastudentsurnamedZhangfromtheSecondHighSchoolAttachedToBeijingNormalUniversity.However,studentsdon’tneedtoworrymuch,sinceLiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation,saidrelevantstatisticsshowedthat90percentofstudentscanswimaftertakingthecompulsoryswimmingcourseintheirsecondyearofuniversity,andtheremaining10percentwillreceiveinstructionafterclassprovidedbyteachers,withoutpayingextratuition.AndseeingtheabilitytoswimasamustforstudentstoearntheirdegreesisnotsomethingnewinTsinghuaUniversity,asthisabilitywaslistedonitsschoolregulationsintheearly20thcentury.“Asearlyas90yearsago,TsinghuaUniversityrequiredthatstudentscannotgraduatefromtheuniversityorstudyoverseasiftheycannotswim,thoughtherequirementdidn’tworklateronsincetheswimmingpoolsatthecampuscouldnotaccommodateincreasinglymorestudents”saidLiu.37.Whowillnotgettheirbachelor’sdegreesofTsinghuaUniversity?A.Studentswhodon’ttakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.B.Studentswhofailaswimmingtestinthefirstyear.C.Studentswhoswim100metersinthetest.D.Studentswhocannotswimbeforetheirgraduation.38.Studentsdon’tneedtotaketheswimmingtestorcourseiftheyhavethefollowingdiseasesexceptfor_______.A.heartdisease B.skindisease C.chronicdisease D.hydrophobia39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentswithpoorsportsdon’tneedtoworryabouttheirperformanceatall.B.Studentshavetopayextratuitioniftheyreceiveinstructionafterclass.C.Studentscanchooseanyswimmingstyletotakethetest.D.TsinghuaUniversityhasnevermadesuchaschoolregulationbefore.40.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.anovel B.anewsreport C.sciencefiction D.adiary第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Doyouknowthenumbers0—9well?TheyarenumbersinArabicnumerals.Peopleusethemtomarknumbersnow.____41____.About2,500yearsage,peopleinRomeusedtheirhandstocount.InRomannumerals,onefingermeans1,twofingersmeans2,threefingersmeans3,fourtimersmeans4.Ifyouwanttosayfive,youcankeepyourfourfingerscloseononesideandyourthumbontheotherside.Makeeachofyourhandsbefive,thenyou’llhaveten.____42____.Also,“L”meansfifty,“C”meansonehundred,“D”meansfivehundredand“M”meansonethousand.____43____.Today,fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.Butwecanstillseethemonsomewatchesandclocks.Today,mostpeopleusetheArabicnumerals.Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.____44____Infact,IndiansfirstcreatedandusedtheArabicnumerals.Inthelate8thcentury,peopleinArabiccountrieslearnedaboutthem.____45____.SopeopleinEuropecalledthemArabicnumerals.Today,peoplearoundtheworlduseArabicnumeralsandtheyhelpalot.A.SoinRome,thenumbersare“I,II,III,IVVI,VII,VIII,IX,X”.B.Theyhelppeopletocountthingseveryday.C.Butit’snottheonlynumbersystemthatpeopleuse.D.ThentheArabicpeopletookthemintoEurope.E.ButthereisnozeroinRomannumerals.五、寫(xiě)作(共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Sharedbikesareveryp___46___inChina.Wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingsharedbikesi___47___ofdriving.Sharedbikesaresop___48___thattheyhelpusalotinourdailylives.Thegreatestadvantageofsharedbikesisthattheyallowpeopletoborrowandreturnabikea___49___andanywhere.Theycanbeeasilyunlocked.Itisconvenientforpeopletoridethemoverashortd___50___.Afterpeoplefinishriding,theycanparkthebikeatavailableparkingareas,lockitandpayfortheridethroughmobilepaymentservices.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)51.我們終于弄清楚了這次事件的真相。Wefinally________________thetruthofthisevent.52.昨天一班向二班挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。ClassOne______ClassTwo_____abasketballmatchyesterday.53.她列了一張清單，以便不會(huì)忘記買(mǎi)什么東西。Shemadeashoppinglist__________________shewouldn’tforgetanything.54.你一定沒(méi)留意到小偷，否則錢(qián)包不會(huì)被偷。Youmust________________________thethief,oryourwalletcouldn’tbestolen.55.Lily比我更擅長(zhǎng)算數(shù)。Lilyis________________me________calculating.第三節(jié)默寫(xiě)句子（共3小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分6分）56.整個(gè)村子很快知道，有一大筆錢(qián)丟失了。________________________