2023高考英語詞匯9練習(xí)含解析

2024高考英語詞匯9練習(xí)含解析詞匯（9）

李仕才

復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點(diǎn)短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫）

1．I'dliketobuy________puter.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？

答案：a句意為：我想買一臺電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎？puter為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。

2．Ziniois________platformfordigitalmagazines,withmorethan5,500magazinesfromawiderangeofpublishers.

答案：a句意為：Zinio是一個(gè)電子雜志平臺，擁有來自各出版商所供應(yīng)的5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個(gè)平臺”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。

3．(2024·江西南昌高三一模)Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong?Ifso,justgiveyourself________secondchance.

答案：a句意：假如你的第一次選擇錯(cuò)誤怎么辦？假如是這樣，要再給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞a。

4．(2024·福建廈門模擬改編)—Wouldyoumindgivingmeadviceonhowtoimprovemyrecord？

—Ifyoumake________mostofyourpotential,therewillbeariseinyourachievement.

答案：the句意為：——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎？——假如你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成果就會(huì)提高。makethemostof是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，故填定冠詞the。

5．(2024·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考改編)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourcountryisbadlyinneedofthosewith________bettermandofputerskills.

答案：a句意為：隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)展，我們國家特別需要那些可以進(jìn)行電腦操作的人才。withamandof...為慣用搭配，意為“把握……”，故填不定冠詞a。

核心單詞

1.currencyn.貨幣；現(xiàn)金

2.customn.習(xí)慣，習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

3.customsn.海關(guān)，關(guān)稅

4.damagen.&vt.毀壞，損害

5.deadlinen.最終期限，截止日期

6.debaten.&v.爭論，辯論

7.decisionn.打算；決心

8.declarevt.宣布，宣告；聲明；斷言vi.聲明；(公開)表明

9.declinev.拒絕，謝絕；下降

10.decorationn.裝飾，修飾

11.decreasen.&v.削減，減小，降低

12.defeatvt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝

13.delayv.&n.延誤，延遲，耽擱

14.deliberatelyadv.有意地，蓄意地，故意地

15.delicateadj.易損的，易碎的

16.deliciousadj.美味的，可口的

17.delightedadj.興奮的，歡樂的

18.delivervt.投遞(信件，郵包等)

19.demandvt.&n.要求

20.departuren.離開，動(dòng)身

21.dependvi.依靠，依靠，希望；取決于

22.descriptionn.描述，描寫

23.desertn.沙漠

vt.舍棄；遺棄

24.deservevt.應(yīng)受(獎(jiǎng)、罰)，值得，應(yīng)得

25.designn.&vt.設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，圖樣，樣式

重點(diǎn)短語

1.curesbofsth治好某人的病

accusesbofsth指控某人某事

cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物

informsbofsth通知某人某事

convincesbofsth使某人相信某事

robsbofsth搶劫某人某物

2.cutdown削減；砍倒

cutin插話；干預(yù)

cutup切碎；齊根切掉

cutout刪除

cutthrough開拓

cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕

CaptainJohnBunchlovestogofishing.Infact,Bunchlovesfishingsomuchthathebecameaprofessionalfishingguidedecadesagoandhasremainedoneeversince.Thereissomething,however,thatBunchlovesevenmore.Thatishiscountryandthemenandwomenwhojointhearmytoprotectit.EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2024,whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(退伍軍人),withallexpensespaid.

AndBunch’seffortstogivebacktothosewhohaveservedtheirnationgoevenmuchfurther.Inspiredbythatfishingtrip11yearsago,hefoundedOperationOpenArms,whichhassincehelpednearly3400UStroopsandgivenoutmorethan$12millionindirectbenefitswithhischarity.OperationOpenArmsalsoprovidesfreeweddings,vacations,andmoreleisurelyactivitiestoveterans,andcanrelyonanetworkofover300businessesandindividualpartnerstogetformersoldiersanythingtheymightneeduponreturninghomefromarmy.

Theformermarine’sheartwarminggenerosityisaresultofhisownexperiencesinthemilitaryandthepridehehasforhiscountry."IdothisbecauseIlovemycountryandIdothisbecauseAmericaisthegreatestcountryintheworld,"hetoldNBC’sTodayShow.Bunch’sunwaveringmitmentgoessofarthatheonceturneddownaninvitationfromthen-PresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans.EventhemilitaryhasrecognizedBunch’sworkoflove,andearlierthisyearhonoredhimandhisorganizationwiththeOutstandingCivilianServiceAwardandtheArmy’smostprestigiouscivilianaward.

1.WhatcausedJohnBunchtoofferfreefishingtripstoveterans?

A.Ayoungsoldier’sdesiretogoonafishingtrip.

B.Workingasaprofessionalfishingguide.

C.Havingservedinthearmy.

D.GrowingupinFlorida.

2.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?

A.TheachievementsOperationOpenArmshasmade.

B.HowOperationOpenArmswasfounded.

C.ActivitiesCaptainJohnBunchhasjoined.

D.ThemissionsofOperationOpenArms.

3.WhichcanbestdescribeJohnBunch’spersonality?

A.Ambitiousandtalented.

B.Responsibleandpatient.

C.Honestanddetermined.

D.Warm-heartedandgenerous.

4.JohnBunchdidn’tacceptGeorgeW.Bush’sinvitationbecause___.

A.hethoughtlittleofhim

B.hedidn’twanttoseehim

C.hehadtotakecareofbusiness

D.hewantedtostaywithveterans

釣魚向?qū)ohnBunch不僅自己喜愛釣魚，而且還為美國退伍軍人支配許多次免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅，并為他們供應(yīng)一些其他的福利。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的"EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2024,

whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(退伍軍人),withallexpensespaid"可知,2024年,CaptainJohnBunch遇上一個(gè)年輕的士兵，士兵說他盼望退役前能來一次釣魚之旅。此后，CaptainJohnBunch為退伍軍人支配了1200多次免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅。故此題選A。

3.D推理推斷題。從短文中JohnBunch為退伍軍人支配免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅,和"provides

freeweddings..."等可知，JohnBunch不僅友好，具有劇烈的助人為樂精神,而且還成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)慷慨大方地關(guān)心退伍軍人。故選D。

4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的"heonceturneddownaninvitationfrom

then-PresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans"可知，JohnBunch曾經(jīng)拒絕布什總統(tǒng)的邀請是由于他事先方案要和退伍軍人一起去釣魚。

寫作句式

賓語從句

1.(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))Thesayingtellsusthatifwewanttosucceedindoingsomething,weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.

這句名言告知我們，假如我們想取得勝利，不僅要周密方案，還要徹底實(shí)施。

2.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Forastart,IfeelreallydelightedthatI’vewonthefirstprizeinthepetition,whichmakesmeunderstandthetruemeaningoftheproverb“nopains,nogains”.

首先，在競賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)我的確感到興奮，這使我理解了諺語“不勞無獲”的真正含義。

3.(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.

最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明白在過去的三年里我們學(xué)校的同學(xué)的健康狀況越來越差。

4.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))However，Iamnotsureaboutwhetherthewordsandformatarecorrect.

然而，我不確定措辭和格式是否正確。

我讀我練

Ⅰ.詞匯應(yīng)用

1.In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclared(宣布)waronJapanandthePacificWarstarted.

2.Whenyougotoanewplace,youmustadaptyourselftothelocalcustoms(風(fēng)俗).

3.Thedecision(decide)isinthehandofhim;Icouldn’tdothethingsbeyondmypower.

4.Frankisdelighted(delight)thathisworkswillbeonshownextweek.

5.Thefreshairandexercisecured__him__of(治好了他)hissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief.

6.Itisimpoliteforchildrento__cut__in(插嘴)whentheirseniorsaretalking.Ⅱ.句式仿寫

1.很圓滿地得知你要輟學(xué)找一份遠(yuǎn)離父母的工作。

I’m__sorry__to__hear__from__you__that__youplantodropoutofschoolandfindajobawayfromyourparents.

2.他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求之一，它有益于我們將來的職業(yè)。

Theythink

that__learning__English__is__one__of__the__demands__of__modern__societyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.

3.醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。

Thedoctorsuggestedthatwe__should__have__a__balanced__diet__andgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.

DearLisa，

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltakeupmostofour

time.Besides，weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork，thatmakes

usrealizehowhardweworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile，wetakeactivepartinsocialactivities，suchasvoluntarywork.Wewentouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedormakeourhometownalotofmorebeautiful.Wefindgreatlypleasureintheseactivities.Yours，LiMingDearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaskingaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltaketakesupmostofourtime.Besides，weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork，thatwhichmakesusrealizehowhardwetheyworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile，wetake∧anactivepartinsocialactivities，suchasvoluntarywork.Wewentgoouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesrubbishortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedorandmakeourhometownalot﹨ofmore