英語新教材導(dǎo)學(xué)人教必修第一冊講義Unit5SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit（P66～70）Word版含答案

SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P66～70)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Theyarebusynowinpreparationforthenewsemester(學(xué)期).2.Whereisthenearestsubway(地鐵)entrance?3.Ournewapartment(公寓)isfortabletolivein.4.Wearerunningoutofpetrol/gas(汽油).Wemustfindagasstationbeforeitrunsout.5.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyonddescription(describe).6.Shedemandedtosee(see)theheadmasterimmediatelytosettletheproblem.7.Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbeequally(equal)respected.8.Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelation(relate)tothisproblem.9.Doyoumindtelling(tell)mehowtousethisfunction?10.Going(go)abroadforfurthereducationisanexcitingexperienceforme.Ⅱ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Towriteagoodnewsreport，youhavetomakesureyourinformationrelatesto(與……有關(guān))somethingthathasrecentlyhappened.2.Thegirlusedto(過去常常)beshy，butsheisgraduallygettingactiveingroupwork.3.Itisdifficulttogetusedto(習(xí)慣于)anothercountry’scustoms.4.Youmaydependon(相信)whathesays，forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshisword.5.Susansatonachaircloseto(靠近)thewindow.記單詞Ⅰ.語境串記相近詞1.We’dbetterfirstfillthecarupwithpetrolatthegasstation.我們最好先到加油站去給汽車加滿汽油。2.ForAmericans，equalityreferstoequalworthandequalopportunity.對美國人來說，平等是指價值的均等和機會的均等。3.Agoodjobdescriptionshoulddescribeexactlywhatthepersonshoulddoandsetstandardssothatperformancecanbemeasured.一份好的職位描述應(yīng)該準確地描述該職位的人應(yīng)該做什么，并且制訂標準以便衡量(職工的)表現(xiàn)。Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：-ity，-tionequal(adj.)→equalitydescribe(v.)→descriptionⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.Itwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.這是對大腦的鍛煉；我對一門語言的了解越多，我的大腦就越發(fā)達。[仿寫]你越努力工作，你取得的進步就會越大。Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.我以前英語成績很好，但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有很多麻煩。[仿寫]無論何時你學(xué)英語有困難，都可以向老師尋求幫助。YoucouldturntotheteacherswheneveryouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.3.MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.我最頭疼的是如何用英語表示禮貌。[仿寫]他告訴我下一步做什么還沒有討論。Hetoldmewhattodonexthadn’tbeendiscussed.句型公式1.“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”表示“越……，就越……”。2.sbhavetrouble(in)doing/withsth“某人做某事有困難”。3.“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作表語、主語或賓語。1.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的；勝任的vt.比得上；敵得過equallyadv.相等地，相同地...ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.(教材P66)……我們的關(guān)系很親密，我們是平等的，因此我只需說幾個字，就能消除我們之間的距離。[合作探究]體會equal的用法和意義AsfarasIknow，heisquiteequaltothejob.據(jù)我所知，他完全有能力勝任這項工作。Healthisnotequaltoeverything，butlosehealth，loseall.健康不等于一切，但失去健康卻等于失去了一切。Noneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是美貌還是在舞藝上我們都比不上她。HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.他的畫在西方世界首屈一指。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①beequalto等于；相當(dāng)于②beequaltosth/doingsth勝任做某事；能應(yīng)付某事③AequalsBinsthA在某方面比得上B④withoutequal無與倫比[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Sheisveryweakandnotequaltomaking(make)alongjourney.②Actually，thethreecolumnsareequally(equal)attractivetousstudents.③Nobodycanequalhiminintelligence.(2)補全句子④Nooneequalshiminmaths，aboutwhicheveryoneknows.在數(shù)學(xué)方面沒有人比得上他，這一點大家都清楚。⑤Anyonewillbeequaltothejob，aslongasheiscareful.只要細心，任何人都能勝任這項工作。2.demandn.要求；需求vt.強烈要求；需要vi.查問ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome，Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand.(教材P66)但是，如果我和一個不是很親近的人交談，我必須把我的請求說的長一些——我必須確保這是請求，而不是一個要求。[合作探究]體會demand的用法和意義Softdrinksaremuchindemandinthishotweather.這么熱的天氣，軟飲料的需求量很大。Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’demands.經(jīng)理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的需求。HedemandedthatI(should)tellhimeverythingIknew.＝HedemandedofmetotellhimeverythingIknew.他要求我告訴他我所知道的。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①indemand非常需要；急需②meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足……需要③demand(ofsb)todosth要求(某人)做某事④demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)[名師提醒](1)demand后跟賓語從句時，要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”；(2)demand不能用于demandsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；“向某人要某物”不能用demandsbsth結(jié)構(gòu)，要用demandsthof/fromsb結(jié)構(gòu)。[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Hedemandedtobetoldeverythingatanytime.→Hedemandedthathe(should)betoldeverythingatanytime.(2)一句多譯②這位老師要求學(xué)生們準時到校?！鶷heteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime.(demandthat...)→Theteacherdemandedofthestudentstogotoschoolontime.(demandofsbtodosth)[思考]請寫出除demand之外，后接賓語從句時常用虛擬語氣的動詞。advise，suggest，desire，mand，urge，order，require，prefer等。3.relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有(親屬)關(guān)系的relationn.關(guān)系Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?(教材P67)每句話都與主旨有關(guān)嗎？[合作探究]體會relate及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Yourworksmustrelateto/berelatedtoourschoollife.你的作品一定要與我們的生活有關(guān)。Don’trelatemetoKate；sheisabrightgirl.不要把我和凱特聯(lián)系起來，她是一個聰明的女孩。Thepositioncallsforrelatedexperienceinthefieldandbeingskilledatusingputers.這個崗位要求有該領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗并能熟練使用電腦。Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists.他給記者講述了這件事的實際情況。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①relateto...和……相關(guān)；涉及；談到②relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起③relatesthtosb向某人敘述/講述某事④berelatedto和……有關(guān)；和……有聯(lián)系[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Ihavealottosayinrelation(relate)tothataffair.②Educationlevelsarestronglyrelatedtoine.(2)補全句子③Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?你能否把你童年時的經(jīng)歷同目前的心境聯(lián)系起來？④Thecostrelatesdirectlytotheamountoftimespentontheproject.這個項目的成本與所費時間有直接關(guān)系。4.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.(教材P66)我以前英語成績很好，但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有很多麻煩?！揪涫浇庾x】havetroublewithsth意為“在某方面有麻煩/困難”?！居梅偨Y(jié)】(1)havetrouble/difficultywithsth在……方面有麻煩；做某事有困難(2)havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩/困難①Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.目前，我和同學(xué)們(相處)有些麻煩。②Withalocalguideleadingtheway，theyhadnodifficultywalkingoutoftheforest.有當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)?，他們毫無困難地走出了森林。③Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhadsolvingtheproblem.你想象不到我解決這個問題有多難。[鞏固內(nèi)化]補全句子①Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroublewithyourstudy.不論什么時候?qū)W習(xí)遇到困難，請馬上找我們幫忙。②Somestudentshavetroublewithgrammarwhileothershavedifficultyrememberingnewwords.有些學(xué)生學(xué)語法有困難，而有的記單詞有困難。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabulary(詞匯)isgraduallybuildingup.2.Canyougiveadescription(描述)ofthecontentsofyourlostwallet?3.Itisastruggle(難事)formetoridmyselfofmyfears.4.Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries，bigorsmall，shouldbeequal(平等的).5.Therearehugegaps(缺漏)inmyknowledgeofhistory.6.Idon’tunderstandhowthetwoideasrelate(相聯(lián)系).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Doyouwanttogoshopping?There’sasaleatthestore.2.Youwillneedtobuy(buy)ticketsfortheconcertinadvance，becausethebandisverypopular.3.I’mnotfeelingwelltoday，soI’llhavehimfinish(finish)mywork.4.Itsbrainissmallinrelationtoitsbody.5.Whatdoyoumeanbyopeningmyletterswithoutpermission?6.Withsomuchworktodo，hecan’thelpbutask(ask)hisfriendsforhelp.7.TomandhisfatherhadsometroublewithChinesecustomsduringthetravel.8.Anyone，whethermenorwomen，shouldbeequally(equal)treated.Ⅲ.補全句子1.Howsillyitwasofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance!放棄這么好的一個機會，你真是太傻了！2.Thequestionishowtofindhimassoonaspossible.問題是如何盡快找到他。3.Ihopeeverythingwillgowell.希望一切順利進行。4.Doyouknowwhatmakesagoodteacher?你知道怎樣才能成為一名好老師嗎？5.Onceyougettotheoldtown，youwillfallinlovewithitimmediately.你一旦到了這座古城，就會立刻愛上它。6.Themorechoicesyouhave，thebetteryourdecisionwillbe.你選擇的余地越大，你的決定就會越好。Ⅳ.閱讀理解InAmericanEnglish，whensomeonesayshehasto“facethemusic”，itdoesnotmeanheisgoingtoamusicalperformanceoraconcert.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulsportscar.Shesays，“Pleasedonotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”Butyouwanttopretendthecarisyours.So，youdriveitaroundonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit，youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Whenyourfriendreturns，youmust“facethemusic”.Thedamageissevere.Itcanbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.In1851，thewriterJamesFenimoreexplained“facethemusic”.Inatheater，theorchestra(管弦樂隊)sitsinfrontofthestage.So，actorsonstagefacethemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous，aconditioncalledstagefright.Theymaywanttorunaway.“Facingthemusic”meansacceptingitandnotsurrendering(屈服)toit.Wordexpertssay“facethemusic”mayefromthearmy.Asoldiercouldbeforcedoutofthehorsecavalry(騎兵團)becauseoftheseriousmistakesinthewar.Thearmydrummerswouldplayasadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbecarriedawayseatedbackwardonahorseandfacingthemusicofthedrums.To“takeyourmedicine”istoacceptthebadresultfromsomethingyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays，“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit，”hemeansyoucreateabadsituationandyoumustdealwithit.Butit’sfunto“l(fā)ieinthebedandenjoymusic”.“Paythepiper”isalsosimilarto“facethemusic”.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。英語中有很多聽上去很愉快實際卻并非如此的短語?！癴acethemusic”就是一個很好的例子。1.AccordingtoParagraph2，whenyourfriendesback，.A.youcangotoaconcertB.youcanrefusetorepairthecarC.youcanpretendthecarisyoursD.youhavetoacceptthebadresult答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Whenyourfriendreturns，youmust“facethemusic”.Itcanbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.可知，當(dāng)你的朋友回來時，你必須要面對現(xiàn)實，接受你的行為造成的不良后果。]2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Atheater. B.Stagefright.C.Thestage. D.Theorchestra.答案B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的Manyactorsareverynervous，aconditioncalledstagefright.和下文的...notsurrenderingtoit.可知，facethemusic意味著接受怯場心理而不是妥協(xié)。]3.Accordingtothepassage，thesoldier.A.wantedtobeacavalryofficerB.wouldplaythedruminthearmyC.musthavedonesomethingterribleD.wouldbepunishedbythearmydrummers答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Asoldiercouldbeforcedoutofthehorsecavalrybecauseoftheseriousmistakesinthewar.可知，在戰(zhàn)爭中犯了嚴重錯誤的士兵可能會被逐出騎兵團。]4.Whichofthefollowingisdifferentfromotherthreeexpressions?A.Paythepiper.B.Takeyourmedicine.C.Lieinthebedandenjoymusic.D.Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Butit’sfunto“l(fā)ieinthebedandenjoymusic”.可知，躺在床上聽音樂是一種享受。Takeyourmedicine：接受不好的事情導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit：自作自受。Paythepiper：承擔(dān)后果。]Ⅴ.閱讀七選五TheguywhotriedtoeditEnglishTheEnglishvocabularyisnotonlyhuge，butalsofullofwordsthatmeanpracticallythesamething.Get，obtain，acquire.Shine，gleam，glow，sparkle.1ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriternamedC.K.Ogden，whointhe1930sproposed(提議)anewformofEnglishwithavocabularyofjust850words.HecalledtheprojectBasicEnglish.2Ogdenarrivedathis850-wordlistthroughexperimentation，rephrasingtextsoverandoveruntilhewassatisfied.Thewordshefinallyincludedwerenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete.3Becauseanyverbalideacouldbeexpressedwithasmallnumberof“operators”—wordslikee，go，get，take，have，make，be，anddo.Ogdenarguedthatmostverbswereunnecessary.InBasicEnglish，eatis“haveameal.”andforgetis“gofrommemory.”WinstonChurchillwasafanoftheconceptasawaytogetforeignerstospeakEnglish，andheencouragedtheBBCtouseit.4Roosevelt，whoexpressedmildinterest，jokedthatChurchill’sfamousspeechaboutofferinghis“blood，toil，tears，andsweat”tohiscountrywouldn’thavebeensoexcitingifhe“hadbeenabletooffertheBritishpeopleonlyblood，work，eyewater，andfacewater，whichIunderstandisthebestthatBasicEnglishcandowithfivefamouswords.”5Churchilldidn’tuseiteither.Whenseekingtoexpressourselves，wedon’tnecessarilyneedfewerwords;weneedtherightwords.Soit’stoourbenefittohavealargesupplyonhand.A.Dowereallyneedthemall?B.HowmanywordsarethereinEnglish?C.Ogdenhimselfdidn’tactuallyuseBasicEnglish.D.Plentyofseeminglybasicwordsdidnotmakethelistatall.E.HealsotriedtopersuadePresidentFranklinRoosevelttopromoteit.F.Hebelieveditwouldmakethelanguagemoreefficientandeasiertolearn.G.Despiteattentionfromworldleaders，BasicEnglishnevergotveryfaroffthedrawingboard.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了由奧格登創(chuàng)造出來的一種簡化英語——基本英語。1.A[第一段講到英語的詞匯量很大且有很多同義詞，第二段提到“ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriter”及奧格登將英語詞匯量減到850個可知，此處應(yīng)該是問“我們確實需要那么多詞匯嗎”。]2.F[奧格登之所以創(chuàng)造基本英語是因為他覺得這樣英語更容易學(xué)。]3.D[根據(jù)上文的“werenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete”及下文舉的例子可知，很多基礎(chǔ)的詞匯并沒有出現(xiàn)在基本英語中。]4.E[由下文的“Roosevelt，whoexpressedmildinterest”可知，此處是說丘吉爾也試圖說服羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)推廣基本英語。]5.C[根據(jù)下文的“Churchilldidn’tuseiteither.”可知，“奧格登并沒有真正使用基本英語”符合語境。]Ⅵ.語法填空ManyEnglishlanguagelearnersbelievethatthe1.(great)difficultywithlisteningprehension(理解)isthatthelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeakerspeaks.Theyfeelthatwhatthespeakersaysdisappears2.theycanfollow.Thisfrequentlymeansthatstudents3.