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黃岡市浠水縣2023年考研《英語一》點睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mydaughterhasbeenhavingsomeuniquehouseguestsatherplacethissummer.Forthesecondtimenowafamilyofrobins(知更鳥)havebuilta1onthecrossbeamsofherporch(門廊)justunderneaththeroof.Itiswonderfultowatchhowthey2grass,branchesandmudintoasolidhometohatchtheireggsand3theirbabies.Itis4toobservethedevotionwithwhichthey5huntforfoodtofeedtheirbabies.Itisfunnytootoseehowthe6robinwillflytothenearbytreewhenI7theporchandchirp(吱吱叫)somenotsokindthings8meuntilIleaveagain.Itisseeingthebabybirds9,however,thatisthebestthingofall.Inlessthantwomonthstheygofromgrowinginlittle10toflyingoutoftheirnesttosoar(翱翔)intheskiesalongwiththeir11.Mydaughter’shouseguestshave12meafewthingstoo.Ihavelearnedfromthemabout13work.Ihavelearnedaboutdevotionand14.Ihavelearnedabout15andlife.Mostofall,though.Ihavelearnedthatwhileitis16andwarminthenest,itisbetterto17.ThepoetRumioncewrote:“Youwerebornwith18,whyprefertocrawl(爬行)throughlife?”Iforonedon’twanttocrawl,Iwanttofly!Iwantto19thenest,spreadmywingsofloveandletmysoulsoar.Iwanttolivewithmy20intheskyevenwhilemyfeetarehereonEarth.1、A.tunnelB.basementC.ceilingD.nest2、A.shapeB.makeC.insertD.a(chǎn)rrange3、A.a(chǎn)doptB.defendC.raiseD.comfort4、A.a(chǎn)mazingB.boringC.challengingD.shocking5、A.directlyB.personallyC.quietlyD.continuously6、A.babyB.motherC.fierceD.frightened7、A.a(chǎn)bandonB.decorateC.a(chǎn)pproachD.occupy8、A.a(chǎn)tB.toC.a(chǎn)boutD.for9、A.playB.swallowC.behaveD.grow10、A.boxesB.treesC.eggsD.cages11、A.friendsB.parentsC.ownersD.partners12、A.broughtB.sparedC.taughtD.prepared13、A.hardB.dirtyC.creativeD.dangerous14、A.honestyB.sacrificeC.cooperationD.courage15、A.foodB.deathC.environmentD.growth16、A.safeB.a(chǎn)ttractiveC.neatD.bright17、A.restB.singC.flyD.flee18、A.legsB.wingsC.handsD.a(chǎn)rms19、A.a(chǎn)cquireB.rebuildC.evaluateD.leave20、A.heartB.sightC.birdsD.dreamsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!1、Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A.BlackFriday B.GivingTuesdayC.ThanksgivingDay D.CyberMonday2、What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyableB.TogetvoluntaryworkbetterknownC.ToencouragemorepeopletodocharitiesD.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline3、Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A.Tokeeparecordofone’sexperienceB.TohelppeoplemakenewfriendsC.TodonatemoneytolocalschoolsD.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular4、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthenextprobablycomefrom?A.Education B.CultureC.Lifestyle D.BusinessText2Asparents,wewantourchildrentoreachtheirfullacademicpotential.Wereadtothem,encouragetheirspecialtalents,andsupportthemwhentheyhaveproblems.Iftheychoosetoparticipateinmusicorsports,wealsohelpthemreachtheirpotentialinthoseareas.Theseareallgoodgoals.Thereis,however,anevenmoreimportantgoal.Itisagoalmoredifficultthanexcellenceinarithmeticorsoccerortheviolin.Parentsareresponsibleforprovidingtheirchildrenwithamoralcompass.Theyneedtonurtureandtreasuregoodnessintheirchildren.Everychildhasthecapacitytobecomeagood,decenthumanbeing.Tofulfillthiscapacity,childrenneedtheguidanceandsupportofparentsandotheradults.Raisinggood,moralchildrenisthemostimportantjobwewillhave.Whatisagood,decenthumanbeing?Whilewemaydifferonsomedetails,mostwouldagreethatrespectforothers,kindnessandcaring,honestyandhonor,andareverence(尊重)forlifearekey.Good,decenthumanbeingsarepeoplewithafirmsenseofdirectionandpurpose—amoralcompass—toguidetheirlives.Childrenneedourhelptodevelopthesecharacteristicsandvalues.Whilemostpeopletrytoactwithhonorandkindness,doingsoconsistentlyisdifficultandrequireslifelongeffort.Goodnessisnoteasyforanadultanditisevenmoredifficultforachild.Theydonothavetheknowledge,experiences,orcognitiveskillstounderstandtheimpactandconsequencesoftheiractions.Reinforcementissometimesanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehavior.Thechildbehavesinadesiredwayandtheparentsprovidereinforcement.Thebehaviorthentypicallyincreasesinfrequency.Thisapproachworksforteaching“Please”and“Thankyou”.Thenewbehaviorismaintained,becauseithelpsthechildgetalongintheworld.Loving,everydayinteractionsarethebeginningofraisingmoralchildren.Thechildwhofallsandreceivesadultconcernlearnshowtotreatotherskindlywhentheystumble(絆倒).Thechildwhomakesamistakeandisencouragedtotryagainlearnshowtosupportothers.Whenparentsintercede(調(diào)解)graciouslyfortheirchild,thechildcanseethebasisforfriendship.Whenwetreatchildrenwithrespectandcare,weprovideapositivemodelofhowtobehave.Theseearlyexperiencesestablishpatternsfortheirtreatmentofothers.1、Whatareadultssupposedtodotomakechildrenbecomegood,decenthumanbeings?A.Toencouragetheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutsportsormusic.B.Tohelptheirchildrentodeveloptheirspecialtalents.C.Tosupporttheirchildrenwhentheyhaveproblems.D.Toreinforcepositivebehaviorthrougheverydayinteraction2、Whyisitdifficultforachildtoactwithhonorandkindness?A.Becauseitisdifficultforadultstodoso.B.Becauseachildisnotmatureenoughtodoso.C.Becauseachilddoesnotunderstandtheabstractconceptof“goodness”.D.Becauseachilddoesnothaveamodeltofollow.3、Theauthortalksaboutteaching“Please”and“Thankyou”todemonstratethat________.A.saying“Please”and“Thankyou”isagoodhabitB.politenessisthenatureofamoralcompassC.politenesshelpsthechildgetalongintheworldD.reinforcementisanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehavior4、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Everychildwithoutexceptionwillbecomeagood,decenthumanbeing.B.There’sauniversallyacceptedcriterionfor“agood,decenthumanbeing”.C.Themorereinforcement,themorethechildbehavesinapositiveway.D.Thechildwithasingleparentwillnotbecomeagood,decenthumanbeing.5、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofadults’concernwhenachildfalls.B.Toshowhowtoguidechildrentodevelopfriendship.C.Toexplainwhyadultsshouldtreatchildrenwithrespectandcare.D.Toshowhowloveandeverydayinteractionsworkinmoldingamoralchild.Text3MaryBerryCooksThenation’sbest-lovedhomecookinvitesyoutosharethesecretsofherfavouritedishes.MaryBerryCooksfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchesasFieryRedRiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.B10062Hardback320pages£20.00£16.99TheWipersTimesTheWipersTimes,thewell-knowntrench(戰(zhàn)壕)newspaperoftheFirstWorldWar,isauniquerecordoflifeontheFrontLine.Withanextraordinarymixofblackhumorandfunnyads,thiseditionenablesyoutoexperiencethespiritofthetrenchesfromthesafetyofyourarmchair.B10120Hardback388pages£9.99£7.99ComputingforSeniorsThisleadingcomputerguideexplainsineasystepshowtousetheInternet,email,Skypeandonlineshopping,plushowtomanageyourcomputersettingssafelyandsecurely.UpdatedforWindows8andforOffice2013,italsosetsouttomakeTabletPCs,touchscreensandappseasiertobeused,togiveyouconfidenceinyourcomputingskills.B10133Paperback240pages£10.99£9.99Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandVotedBritain’sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas(地圖集)inaconsumersurvey,Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extra-detailedtownandcityplans.B10132Paperback248pages£14.99£9.991、Ifyou’reinterestedinthewaryears,youmaychoose___________.A.B10062B.B10133C.B10132D.B101202、Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers?A.Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland.B.MaryBerryCooks.C.ComputingforSeniors.D.TheWipersTimes.3、Thetextisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.a(chǎn)travelguideB.a(chǎn)textbookC.a(chǎn)nadvertisementD.a(chǎn)bookreviewText4MovieNightsattheMuseumbringsyouclassicmoviesinaclassiclocation.Eachfilmhasbeenchosenforitsconnectiontoanareaofourknowledge.Westartthismovieseasonwithocean-inspiredcinematocelebratethearrivalofthenoblebluewhaleintheMuseum’stypicalhall,thesitefortheseries.Sogetyourpopcorn,takeyourseat,andsettleinforMovieNightsattheMuseum.JawsDidyouknowthatgreatwhitesactuallyfindthetasteofhumanfleshnottasty?However,thislegendaryStevenSpielbergthrillerseesagiantgreatwhitesharkcausedestructionontheshoresofaNewEnglandbeachtowninthemid-1970s.FreeWillyDidyouknowthatthekillerwhaleisnotawhale?It’sactuallyadolphin.Inthisheart-warming90sclassic,orphanJessemakesfriendswithatrappedkillerwhaleanddoeswhateverittakestoreturnhimtohisfamilyandoceanhome.FindingNemoContrarytopopularbelief,fishareactuallygoodatrememberingthings.FollowyoungclownfishNemo,takenunexpectedlyfromhisGreatBarrierReefhome,andhisfatherandforgetfulpartnerwhogoonabravejourneytofindhim,inthischarmingDisneyadventure.TheLittleMermaidInthisclassicDisneytaleofamermaidprincesswhodreamsofbecominghuman,Arielfallsinlovewithahandsomeprince,muchtothesadnessofherfatherandlong-sufferingfriends.Butdidyouknowthatafishisactuallybrownandflat,withbotheyesononesideofitsbody?Ticket:£28,Member:£25.1、Inwhichmoviedofishmemorizethingswell?A.Jaws.B.FreeWilly.C.FindingNemo.D.TheLittleMermaid2、Whohelpsawhalereturntohishome?A.Ariel.B.Jesse.C.Nemo.D.Steven.3、Whowillmostlikelybeinterestedinthepassage?A.Ascientistonfarming.B.Adirectorofwarmovies.C.Ateenagerlikingoceanlife.D.Afarmerhatingcruelanimals.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhilewearelearningEnglish,weshouldfirstpaymoreattentiontolisteningandspeakingIt1.(be)importantforitisthebasicworkofreadingandwritingMakesuretoopenyourmouthandspeakEnglishloudlyandconfidentlyDon’tbeafraidof2.(make)somemistakesYoushouldalsodevelopthehabitofkeepingdiariesinEnglishThat’sthebestwaythatIcanthinkoftoimproveyourwrittenEnglishIfitispossible,asksome3.(friend)togothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwherethereisamistakeAs4.matteroffact,manymistakesinyourspeaking5.(find)easilyonceyouwritethemdownThroughcorrectingsomeunnecessarymistakes,youcando6.(good)inlearningEnglishthaneverbeforeAtthesametime,youshouldchoosesomeproperreadingmaterialsforyourselves,7.shouldbeneithertoodifficultnortooeasyWhileyouarereading,don’tstoptolookupthewordsinthedictionaryIfyouturntothedictionarytoooften,youwillgettired8.whatyouweredoingAnyway,I9.(sincere)hopethatyouwon’tgiveupKeepdoingwhatIsuggestedaboveandyou’llbe10.(amaze)bywhatyou’veachievedaftersometimeReutersreportedthatthescientist’seffortsgotrewardedwhenthetwinchickenswereclonedinthelabafteryearsofexperimentsThisbreakthrough1.(possible)enabledpeopletobringtheiradoredpetsbacktolife2.,itbotheredhimfromtimetotimethattheirhealthwasinpoorconditionbecausetheywere3.(able)toresistillnessesThisdrawback4.(cast)himdownMerelytwoweekslater,theclonesandtheircarrierdied,5.struckfrustrationintohisheartHeretiredbeforeheattainedhisambitionandbecameamemberofanoperachorustorelievehisdepressionShortlyafterwards,themediapublishedaconservative6.(argue)objectingtocloningowingtomoralproblems,andsuggestedcommercialprofitsfromcloning7.(forbid)When8.(interview),thescientiststaredatthedecorationsontheceiling,thinkingforawhile,andthensaid,"I’mnotinfavour9.a(chǎn)nyarbitraryassumption,but10.(undertake)cloningdoesdifferfromthestraightforwardprocedureofmakingloafsoutofflourUntilweaccumulateenoughexactknowledge,anypracticeisinvainandisboundtofail”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywithothersisoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.Fromtalkingwithfamilyandfriendstosharingyourideasatwork,communicationisabsolutelyfundamental.1、,therearesomestrategiesyoucanusetoimprovethem.2、.However,itdoesn’thavetobe.Therearesomesimplewaysforyoutostartcommunicatingwithsomeone,evenifyoudon’tknowthepersonverywell.Forexample,youcanfocusontheweatherorsomeotheraspectsofyoursurroundings.Besides,youshouldconsiderwhattopicsareappropriateforthesituation.Insomecases,stickingwithsmalltalkandinterestingtopicsmightbebest,butsometimes,youmayconsiderdevelopingintoadeeperconversation.3、.Talkaboutthingsthatinteresttheotherparty.Ifyouwanttobecomeabettercommunicator,yourfocushastobelessonyourselfandmoreonthepersonyouretalkingwith.4、,youshouldn’tgoonallnightaboutyours.Findconnectionpointsthatallowyoutogettheotherpersontalking.Theconversationwillcometoanendatsomepoint.5、.Maybeyouneedtomoveonwithyourday.Toendaconversationpolitely,payattentiontotheotherperson’sreactionandthensaysomethingtoofficiallyclosetheconversation.A.IfyouwanttomakeanapologytotheotherpartyB.ThismaybebecauseofrunningoutofthingstodiscussC.Ifhedoesn'tsharehishobbiesandinterestsD.it'snotappropriatetotransformtheconversationintoadeeperoneE.IfyoufeellikeyourcommunicationskillsfallshortofyourexpectationsF.ConsiderthesituationtodeterminewhatkindoftopicsmightbeappropriateG.Startingaconversationcanbethehardestpartofcommunicationforsomepeople校創(chuàng)業(yè)俱樂部成員Bob、Olga、Scott、Ann和David正籌劃在同學中開展“青少年創(chuàng)業(yè)”的宣傳活動。請根據(jù)他們各自的興趣(61~65),閱讀下面某雜志上6位青少年企業(yè)家的簡介(A、B、C、D、E和F),為他們選定最佳的宣傳案例,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。1、Bob:Howtomakeuseofpart-timejobexperiencetosecureapositioninabigcompany?2、Olga:Howtotakeadvantageoffamilytraditionandbuildanewbrand?3、Scott:Howtodiscovermarketneedsandbuildanonlinebusiness?4、Ann:Howtorunabusinessbasedoncreativityandinventions?5、David:Howtostartasmallbusinessbasedonspecialskills?A
B
JamesMurrayWellsfoundedGlassesDirect,whichisnowthebiggestonlinesellerofeyeglassesintheworld.Itsellsapairofframeseveryfewminutesandemploys70peopleinitstwooffices.
ThisEnglishentrepreneurwasstillincollegewhenhesawagreatbusinessopportunity.HesawthattherewasnoUKonlineshopsellingeyeglasses.Heusedhiscollegeloanmoneytostartjustsuchabusinessanditwassuccessfulenoughtoearnover$1millionduringitsfirstyearinoperation.
RichieStachowski,11,ofMoraga,Calif.,wentdivingwithhisdadduringavacationinHawaii.Richiewasdisappointedhecouldnottalkunderwateraboutthemanycolorfulandamazingthingshesaw.
WhenRichiegothome,hestartedworkontheequipmentthatwouldallowhimtotalkunderwater.Hisinvention—theWaterTalkies—isbasicallyaphonethatallowssoundwavetotravelabout15feetunderwater.WaterTalkiesarenowofferedattoystoresaroundthecountry.
C
D
FraserDohertyisanexampleofayoungmanwithamoreold-fashionedapproachtobusiness.Attheageof14,FraserDohertybeganmakingjamsfromhisgrandmother’srecipes(制作法)andsellingthemdoor-to-doorinEdinburgh,Scotland.Developingtherecipesandcomingupwithanameforhisproduct,Dohertyqu
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