人教版（2019）高中英語必修第一冊(cè)Unit 1 【速記清單】 語單元速記（素材）

Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1話題學(xué)校生活詞匯teenager，volunteer，debate，prefer，content，actually，topic，extra，obviously，quit，schedule，adventure，expert，focus短語prefer...to...，cleanup，suitablefor，signup，beresponsiblefor，beattractedto，focuson，addictedto句型1．動(dòng)名詞作主語2．recommend引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣3．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句4．itis＋adj./n.＋todosth1．Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth2．makeit＋賓補(bǔ)＋todosth3．thenexttime引導(dǎo)狀語從句4．Itisbecause...，意為“這/那是因?yàn)椤闭Z法短語（1）寫作建議信考點(diǎn)1.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿【拓展】[教材原句]VolunteerClub志愿者社團(tuán)volunteertodosthvolunteerforsthvolunteerassth【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Schoolsneed(volunteer)tohelpchildrentoread.②Thebusinessmanvolunteered(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople.【教考銜接】1.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)2.Inthemid-1990s，TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)考點(diǎn)2.debaten．辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論[教材原句]DebateClub辯論俱樂部【拓展】(1)debatewithsbabout/on...(2)underdebateadebateon/about/oversth【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Theydebatedwitheachotherenvironmentalprotection.②AsfarasIknow,theplanisdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.【寫作佳句】Wehavebeendebatingwhethertogoonvacation.我們一直在討論是否去度假?？键c(diǎn)3.prefervt.(preferred,preferred;preferring)較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[教材原句]Ipreferhelpingothers.我較喜歡幫助別人。【拓展】(1)prefer(sb)todosthprefer(doing)sthto(doing)sthprefertodo...ratherthando...preferthatsb(should)dosth(2)preferencen.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Aftergraduation,heprefers(work)inavillageschoolasavolunteer.②Ipreferyou(come)tomorrow.③Shepreferred(go)withustostayingbehindalone.【教考銜接】Iprefertogooutandbeout.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)【寫作佳句】青少年們寧愿待在家里玩電腦游戲而不愿參加戶外活動(dòng)。(應(yīng)用文之議論文)①Teenagerswouldstayathomeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(woulddo...ratherthando...)②Teenagersprefertostayathomeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)③Teenagerspreferstayingathomeplayingcomputergamestotakingpartinoutdooractivities.(preferdoing...todoing...)考點(diǎn)4.contentn．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿足的；滿意的[教材原句]Predictcontent預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容【拓展】(1)withcontent(2)feel/becontentwith...becontenttodosth【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義/單句語法填空①Thecontentsofthebookareonthefirstpage.②Shehadn’treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.③Thecontentofthepoetryismainlyaboutthehardworkoffarmers.④Lookingathergrandson,theoldladysmiledcontent.【寫作佳句】Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.我們不應(yīng)該滿足于這樣的小成就?？键c(diǎn)5.suitableadj.合適的；適用的[教材原句]WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?Why?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)社團(tuán)適合亞當(dāng)？為什么？【拓展】(1)besuitableforsb/sthbesuitabletodosth(2)suitvt.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Idon’thaveanythingthatissuitable(wear)fortheparty.②Ifyouwanttogobybus，that(suitable)mefine.【寫作佳句】Firstly，becauseI’mgoodatspokenEnglish，IthinkIamsuitableforthisjob.首先，因?yàn)槲疑瞄L(zhǎng)英語口語，我認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)工作?？键c(diǎn)6[教材原句]Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.從初中過渡到高中確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！就卣埂?1)face/accept/takeachallengemeetthechallengeof(2)challengesbtodosth(3)challengingadj.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①IkeptpractisinguntilIbecameconfidentenough(challenge)thegoodplayers.②Itwassurprisingthatsheshouldacceptsucha(challenge)job.【教考銜接】1.Asforme,I’minterestedinplayingbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtotake/acceptthechallengesinmylife．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))2.Still，continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.(2020·浙江卷)3.“Noonecanchangeyourmind,exceptyourself.Ifyoudesiretochallengeyourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers’thoughts.”（2022新課標(biāo)1卷）考點(diǎn)7.confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的[教材原句]Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.(高中的)第一周我就有點(diǎn)迷茫?！就卣埂?1)confusevt.confuseAwith/andBbe/getconfusedby/about...(2)confusedadj.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Iwouldoftenget(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwords.②Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.(confuse)【教考銜接】1.Forexample,therearealargenumberofbookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom．(2018·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))【寫作佳句】HiswritingissoconfusingthatIcan’tunderstandwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的書寫令人費(fèi)解，讓我無法理解他想表達(dá)什么?？键c(diǎn)8.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生[教材原句]IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.我知道中文是一門十分難學(xué)的語言，但我希望在畢業(yè)時(shí)能說一口流利的漢語?！就卣埂?1)graduatefromgraduatein(2)graduationn.aftergraduationfrom...【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①M(fèi)ysonhopestograduatelawsoastobecomealawyerinthefuture.②Collegestudentsholda(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.【寫作佳句】Asanewgraduate,Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartandsoul.作為一個(gè)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，我已經(jīng)下定決心全心全意為人民服務(wù)?？键c(diǎn)9.recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹[教材原句]MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指導(dǎo)老師還建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語而且成績(jī)不錯(cuò)。【拓展】(1)recommenddoingsthrecommendsbtodosthrecommendthatsb(should)dosth(2)recommendsbsthrecommendsthtosbrecommendsbas...【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thedoctorrecommendedhispatient(go)outforawalk.②Herecommended(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.③Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesusandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.[名師點(diǎn)津]recommend(建議)后的that從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should＋)do”。常見的類似詞還有：命令order；建議advise,suggest；要求request。【教考銜接】OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.(北京卷書面表達(dá))【寫作佳句】1.我強(qiáng)烈推薦的一首詩(shī)是孟浩然寫的《春曉》。(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)ThepoemIstronglyrecommendisDawnofSpringwrittenbyMengHaoran.2.我強(qiáng)烈推薦的一本小說是吳承恩寫的《西游記》(JourneytotheWest)。ThenovelIstronglyrecommendisJourneytotheWestwrittenbyWuCheng’en.3.我強(qiáng)烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.考點(diǎn)10.advancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)【拓展】(1)inadvanceinadvanceof(2)advancedadj.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Weareworkinghard(advance)thecauseofworldpeace.②Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbeno(advance)scienceandtechnology.【教考銜接】1.I’dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouarefreeaheadoftime.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))2.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.(2023·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)【寫作佳句】1.任何想要參加高級(jí)文學(xué)課程的人必須提前報(bào)名。Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvancedliteraturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance.考點(diǎn)11.quitvi.&vt.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted；quitting)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)[教材原句]Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.很顯然，我并不高興，但我不會(huì)就此放棄。【拓展】eq\x(quitdoingsth停止干某事)【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空/語境辨義①Youmustquit(smoke)．Mostimportantofall，youshouldstarttakingexercise.②IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyorquithisjob.③Idon’tthinkitagoodideatoquitschooltosupportyourfamilyatpresent.【寫作佳句】Weonlyjuststarted.We’renotgoingtoquitnow.我們才剛剛開始，現(xiàn)在決不放棄?？键c(diǎn)12.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的[教材原句]...andgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.……學(xué)會(huì)習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任?！就卣埂縝eresponsibleforresponsibilityn.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Asanadult，youshouldberesponsibleyourowndecision.②Ourschoolistryingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasenseof(responsible)．【教考銜接】Histeachingsremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)【寫作佳句】1.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，盡全力去保護(hù)環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleforourownbehavioursandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.2.Hewassoresponsibleateacherthatwewerealldeeplymoved.他是一位非常負(fù)責(zé)的老師，我們都深受感動(dòng)?？键c(diǎn)13.schedulen．工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定[教材原句]Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra－curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.找到時(shí)間兼顧學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)是一個(gè)巨大挑戰(zhàn)，因此，我需要制訂一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃?！就卣埂?1)aheadofscheduleonschedule(2)bescheduledforbescheduledtodosth【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduledJune24to27.②Thefilmstarisscheduled(arrive)inShanghaiatteno’clock.【寫作佳句】1.這個(gè)典禮定于6月8日舉行，其間我們將會(huì)回顧以往的大事件。(2020·天津，書面表達(dá))TheceremonyisscheduledtobeheldonJune8，duringwhichwewillreviewthepastevents.2.Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeahand.我知道您的日程安排得很滿，不過如果您能幫我一把，我將不勝感激?？键c(diǎn)14.behaviourn．行為；舉止[教材原句]Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建議你直接和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨椤！就卣埂?1)good/badbehaviour(2)behavevt.&vi.behavewell/badlyto/towardssbbehaveoneself【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodinfrontofothers.(behave)②Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave(they)．【寫作佳句】1.Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive，behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.聆聽是一種主動(dòng)行為，而不是被動(dòng)接受，它包括聽、理解和記憶。考點(diǎn)15.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)[教材原句]Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.對(duì)于你們這一代的青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇?！就卣埂?1)beattractedtoattractsbtosth(2)attractionn.touristattraction(3)attractiveadj.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Youmayfindthatyourchild(attract)bytheexcellentstory.②Icecreamisvery(attract)tothechildren.【寫作佳句】1西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)TheWestLake，atouristattractionlyinginHangzhou，attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.2.Asapopulartouristcity,itisdevelopingveryfast,attractinghundredsofthousandsofvisitorseveryday.作為一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游城市，它發(fā)展迅速，每天吸引數(shù)以萬計(jì)的游客?？键c(diǎn)16.focusn．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距[教材原句]Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你很難把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上?！就卣埂?1)focusonfocusone’sattentiononsth(2)thefocusofattention【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thediscussionfocusesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents.②Asisknowntous，healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomethefocusattention.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“集中注意力于……”的其他短語：①payattentiontosth②putone’sheartintosth③fixone’sattentiononsth【寫作佳句】1.深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會(huì)很快入睡。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.2.Withsomanypeoplefocusingonhim,hefeltverynervous.這么多人盯著他，他感到非常緊張?？键c(diǎn)17..addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的[教材原句]SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.有些學(xué)生甚至上網(wǎng)成癮，無法把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)和家庭生活上?！就卣埂?1)addictedto(2)addictn.(3)addictiveadj.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Peoplewho(addict)toonlineshoppingshouldbreakthishabit.②Itisbelievedthatsmokingis(addict)．【寫作佳句】隨著越來越多的娛樂應(yīng)用被安裝在手機(jī)上，很多成年人對(duì)手機(jī)上癮，從而影響了他們的工作和生活。Withanincreasingnumberofamusementapplicationsinstalledincellphones，manyadultsareaddictedtocellphones，thusinfluencingtheirworkandlife.考點(diǎn)18..I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我會(huì)找到一個(gè)讓自己提高球技的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊(duì)了。【拓展】[句型公式]sothat在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”。(1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might,can/could,should,would等連用。(2)sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”。主從句之間可用逗號(hào)相隔，不能和inorderthat換用?！窘?jīng)典練】①Whydon’tyoustartoutearlyyoudon’thavetohurry?你干嗎不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)？這樣就不用急匆匆的了。②Weshouldreadmorebooks．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多讀書以便可以獲得更多的知識(shí)。③Hespokeclearly,．他講得很清楚，所以大家都聽懂了?？键c(diǎn)19..I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心在高級(jí)課程上無法跟上其他學(xué)生，而且要適應(yīng)所有的作業(yè)也不容易?！就卣埂縖句型公式]itis＋adj./n.＋todosth當(dāng)句子的主語是不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí)，為了保持句子的平衡，常常使用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放于句子的后面?！窘?jīng)典練】①aface－to－facetalkwithyourparentsinyoursparetime.在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間和你的父母面對(duì)面交談是一個(gè)好主意。②It’sverykindofyou(help)mewiththehomework.你真是太善良了，幫我完成家庭作業(yè)。③Itisimportantforus(master)thecomputerskills.對(duì)我們來說，掌握電腦技能很重要?？键c(diǎn)20..Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你很難把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上?！就卣埂縖句型公式]makeit＋adj./n.＋todosth結(jié)構(gòu)(1)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋真正的賓語，it充當(dāng)形式賓語，無任何意義(2)常用動(dòng)詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等(3)賓語補(bǔ)足語的三種形式：形容詞(短語)、名詞(短語)和介詞短語(4)賓語的三種形式：不定式(短語)、動(dòng)名詞(短語)及賓語從句【經(jīng)典練】①Ithesewordsinashorttime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住這些詞很難。②ImustmakeclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.我必須說清楚我會(huì)一直支持你。③Theprofessorconsidersitnogood(read)withoutunderstanding.這位教授認(rèn)為閱讀而不理解沒有益處。④Hemakesitarule(get)upatsixeveryday.他使每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床成為一種習(xí)慣?？键c(diǎn)21..Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsandcan’tunderstandme.我猜測(cè)那是因?yàn)樗麄兪浅赡耆?，不能理解我?！就卣埂縖句型公式]Itisbecause...，意為“這/那是因?yàn)椤薄his/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璗his/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……【經(jīng)典練】①IknowthatIdon’tspendmuchtimememorizingthemafterclass.我知道那是因?yàn)槲以谡n后沒有花大量時(shí)間記憶它們。②Hegotuplateinthemorning.That’shedidn’tattendthemeeting.他早上起晚了。那就是他沒有出席會(huì)議的原因。一．語法精講——短語（1）思維導(dǎo)圖1．Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.(名詞短語作表語)2．Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.(形容詞短語作表語)3．First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwanttotake.(副詞短語作狀語)4．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(名詞短語作賓語)5．Themainpurposeofthecourseistohelpimproveeachstudent’sreadingability.(名詞短語作主語)6．Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra－curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(名詞短語作賓語)一、名詞短語(NounPhrase或NP)1．名詞短語的定義：名詞與它的修飾語一起構(gòu)成的短語。2．名詞短語的句法功能(1)名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語。Theseredrosesareforyou.這些紅玫瑰是送給你的。(2)名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)賓語。Ihavethreeclosefriends.我有三個(gè)要好的朋友。(3)名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)表語。Heismybestfriend.他是我最好的朋友。(4)名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。Weconsiderhimagoodteacher.我們認(rèn)為他是一位好老師。【經(jīng)典練】指出下列句子中加黑名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成①Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作②Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.作③Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.作④ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYunnan.作⑤Wemadehimcapitalofourteam.作⑥Hegotthreegoldmedalsatthe23rdOlympicGames.作⑦Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.作主語[名師點(diǎn)津](1)名詞短語在句中作名詞用，一般用作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。(2)名詞短語由“(限定詞)＋(數(shù)詞、形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。限定詞包括冠詞(a，an，the)、指示代詞(this，that，these，those等)、形容詞性物主代詞(my，your，his，her，our，their，its等)和不定代詞(some，no，neither，both等)。二、形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase或AdjP)1．形容詞短語的定義：是指由幾個(gè)形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。2．形容詞短語的組成(1)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)形容詞由and,but等連接構(gòu)成形容詞短語。Yourroomislargeandbeautiful.你的房間大且美麗。(2)very等程度副詞作修飾語，可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。Itisveryhottoday.今天很熱。(3)介詞及其賓語可用在形容詞后修飾形容詞，可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。Iamsureofsuccess.我確信會(huì)成功的。(4)不定式在形容詞后作修飾語，可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。Heissuretocome.他一定會(huì)來的。【經(jīng)典練】寫出下面句中的形容詞短語①Heisyoungbutclever.②Theroomwasverydirty.③Theroadislongenough.④Thebottleisfullofwater.⑤Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.3．形容詞短語的句法功能(1)形容詞短語可用在名詞的前面或后面作定語。Wehaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.我們有一個(gè)漂亮的小房間。Heisaworkerworthyofpraise.他是一個(gè)值得表?yè)P(yáng)的工人。(2)形容詞短語作表語Thebridgeislongandwide.這座橋又長(zhǎng)又寬。(3)形容詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語Ithinkyouranswercorrectandproper.我認(rèn)為你的答案正確且恰當(dāng)?！窘?jīng)典練】指出下列句子中加黑形容詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成①Theairtodayisniceandclean.作②Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.作③Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.作④OurEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.作⑤Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners.作[名師點(diǎn)津](1)形容詞短語在句中作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。(2)形容詞短語由“(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。三、副詞短語(AdverbPhrase或AdvP)1．副詞短語的定義：是指由幾個(gè)副詞或副詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。2．副詞短語的組成(1)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)副詞可以由and,but等連接構(gòu)成副詞短語。Itriedagainandagain.我試了一遍又一遍。(2)very,extremely等程度副詞作修飾語，可與其他副詞構(gòu)成副詞短語。Herunsextremelyfast.他跑得快極了。(3)介詞及其賓語可用在副詞后修飾副詞，可與副詞構(gòu)成副詞短語。Hewentonstudyingdeepintothenightyesterday.昨天他一直學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。【經(jīng)典練】寫出下面句中的副詞短語①Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.②Hecanfinishthatmuchquicker.③Theteacherspeaksclearlyenough.3．副詞短語的句法功能：副詞短語在句中主要用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。Iwarnedhimagainandagain.我一再警告他。(副詞短語againandagain修飾warned)Don’ttalksoloudly.別大聲喧嘩。(副詞短語soloudly修飾talk)【經(jīng)典練】指出下列句子中加黑副詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成①Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修飾作②Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.修飾作③Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.修飾作④Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修飾副作[名師點(diǎn)津](1)副詞短語在句中作副詞用，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等，作狀語。(2)副詞短語由“(副詞)＋副詞”組成。二．寫作精講——建議信一、黃金寫作模板二、常用寫作格式1．齊頭式，即日期、正文、署名全在左邊頂格寫。教材中就采用了這種模式。2．空格式：日期、署名在左邊，正文每段開頭空兩格。1．建議信開頭常用句式①Iknowyouarenowhavingtrouble(in)communicatingwithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.我知道你現(xiàn)在在與人交流方面有些麻煩，你也可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。②Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.如果你聽從以下建議，我認(rèn)為你會(huì)做到的。2．表達(dá)建議常用句式①First(ly),whynotjoinaclub?Ifyoudothis,youcanmakefriends.首先，為什么不參加一個(gè)俱樂部？如果你這樣做的話，就會(huì)交到朋友。②Second(ly),youshould/cantrytotalkwithothers.Then/Thatway,youwillfeelbetter.其次，你應(yīng)該盡力與人交談。這樣，你會(huì)感覺好點(diǎn)。③AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youshouldhelpeachother.就我而言/在我看來，你們應(yīng)該互相幫助。3．建議信結(jié)尾常用句式①Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.我希望你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些辦法有用。②Astimegoeson,peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyouifyoucanfollowtheabove.如果你遵從以上建議，隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們會(huì)更加理解你，會(huì)愿意和你交朋友的。假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國(guó)朋友Jenny的來信。她在信中說：由于剛進(jìn)入高中還不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，她不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請(qǐng)你回信，內(nèi)容如下：1．向Jenny表示問候和安慰；2．針對(duì)她的問題提出以下建議：(1)放學(xué)后邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)一起參加活動(dòng)；(2)遇到困難時(shí)，互相幫助。注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：審題謀篇第二步：要點(diǎn)翻譯1．你進(jìn)入高中后情緒低落。Youfeelbadafter．2．你的同學(xué)也面臨著同樣的問題。Yourclassmates．3．你不必太擔(dān)心。Youdon’thaveto.4．盡力邀請(qǐng)你的同學(xué)一起參加一些活動(dòng)。通過相互交流有助于相互理解。Trytoinviteyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter．5．幫助有困難的同學(xué)。Helpstudents．第三步：詞句升級(jí)1．用因果關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)連接要點(diǎn)2、3Yourclassmatesarefacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.2．用定語從句合并升級(jí)要點(diǎn)4Trytoinviteyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetterbycommunicatingwiththem.第四步：連句成篇DearJenny，Yourssincerely，LiHuavolunteern．志愿者【聯(lián)想】voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的【搭配】volunteertodosth志愿去做某事debaten．辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論【搭配】debateabout/on就……辯論debatewithsbaboutsth＝haveadebatewithsbaboutsth與某人就某事爭(zhēng)論underdebate在爭(zhēng)論中prefervt.較喜歡【搭配】prefer...to...喜歡……多于……contentn．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿意的；滿足的【搭配】becontenttodosth愿意做某事；滿足于做某事feel/becontentwithsth對(duì)某事滿意/滿足movementn．動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)【記法】后綴－ment是名詞的標(biāo)志。【聯(lián)想】movevi.運(yùn)動(dòng)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論developmentn.發(fā)展equipmentn.設(shè)備，裝備suitableadj.合適的；適用的【搭配】besuitablefor對(duì)……適合的【聯(lián)想】suitv．合適；適合n．(一)套；副actuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確【聯(lián)想】actualadj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的【同義】infact/reality；asamatteroffactchallengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)【搭配】face/accept/takeachallenge面臨/接受挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)【聯(lián)想】challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的titlen．(書、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜【搭配】thetitleof...……的標(biāo)題/稱號(hào)confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的【聯(lián)想】confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusewith混淆fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的【搭配】befluentin在……方面流利【聯(lián)想】fluentlyadv.流利地graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生【搭配】graduatefrom畢業(yè)于graduatein畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)【聯(lián)想】graduationn.畢業(yè)recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹【搭配】recommenddoingsth建議做……recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommendthat...(should)dosth建議做……advancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)【搭配】inadvance提前，預(yù)先inadvanceof在……前面【聯(lián)想】advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地【聯(lián)想】obviousadj.顯然的；顯而易見的responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的【搭配】beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)【聯(lián)想】responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)solutionn．解決辦法；答案【搭配】asolutionto……的解答/解決方法【聯(lián)想】solvev.解決schedulen．工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定【搭配】aheadofschedule提前onschedule按時(shí)間表bescheduledfor預(yù)定在bescheduledtodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事editorn．主編；編輯；編者【聯(lián)想】editv．編輯adventuren．冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇【聯(lián)想】adventurousadj.愛冒險(xiǎn)的；充滿危險(xiǎn)的expertn．專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的【搭配】beexpertat在……方面有專長(zhǎng)behaviourn．行為；舉止【聯(lián)想】behavev．表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)【搭配】beattractedto喜愛【聯(lián)想】attractionn.吸引(力)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)【搭配】focuson集中；特別關(guān)注addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的【搭配】beaddictedto對(duì)……很入迷【聯(lián)想】addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人1．Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的開始是成功的一半。2．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.心之所愿，無所不成。3．Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。4．Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest.陳酒味醇，老友情深。5．Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音難覓。Friendshipislikethebreeze，Youcan'tholdit，Smellit，Tasteit，Orknowwhenit'scoming，Butyoucanalwaysfeelit，Andyou'llalwaysknowit'sthere，Itmaycomeandthengo，Butyoucanknowit'llalwaysbeback.友誼如和煦的微風(fēng)，你握不住它，聞不到它，嘗不到它，無法知道它何時(shí)光臨，不過你總能感覺到它，而且總能意識(shí)到它的存在，它可能會(huì)來了而又走開，但你知道它總會(huì)回來。Unit1TeenageLife答案Unit1話題學(xué)校生活詞匯teenager，volunteer，debate，prefer，content，actually，topic，extra，obviously，quit，schedule，adventure，expert，focus短語prefer...to...，cleanup，suitablefor，signup，beresponsiblefor，beattractedto，focuson，addictedto句型1．動(dòng)名詞作主語2．recommend引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣3．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句4．itis＋adj./n.＋todosth1．Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth2．makeit＋賓補(bǔ)＋todosth3．thenexttime引導(dǎo)狀語從句4．Itisbecause...，意為“這/那是因?yàn)椤闭Z法短語（1）寫作建議信考點(diǎn)1.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿【拓展】[教材原句]VolunteerClub志愿者社團(tuán)volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿做某事volunteerassth自愿擔(dān)任某職位【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Schoolsneed(volunteer)tohelpchildrentoread.②Thebusinessmanvolunteered(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople.【答案】1.volunteers2.toset【教考銜接】1.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)2.Inthemid-1990s，TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)考點(diǎn)2.debaten．辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論[教材原句]DebateClub辯論俱樂部【拓展】(1)debatewithsbabout/on...就……與某人辯論(2)underdebate在討論中；在辯論中adebateon/about/oversth就……進(jìn)行討論【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Theydebatedwitheachotherenvironmentalprotection.②AsfarasIknow,theplanisdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.【答案】1.on/about2.under【寫作佳句】Wehavebeendebatingwhethertogoonvacation.我們一直在討論是否去度假?？键c(diǎn)3.prefervt.(preferred,preferred;preferring)較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[教材原句]Ipreferhelpingothers.我較喜歡幫助別人?！就卣埂?1)prefer(sb)todosth寧愿/更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事/與……相比更喜歡……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb(should)dosth寧愿……(2)preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Aftergraduation,heprefers(work)inavillageschoolasavolunteer.②Ipreferyou(come)tomorrow.③Shepreferred(go)withustostayingbehindalone.【答案】1.towork2.tocome3.going【教考銜接】Iprefertogooutandbeout.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)【寫作佳句】青少年們寧愿待在家里玩電腦游戲而不愿參加戶外活動(dòng)。(應(yīng)用文之議論文)①Teenagerswouldstayathomeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(woulddo...ratherthando...)②Teenagersprefertostayathomeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)③Teenagerspreferstayingathomeplayingcomputergamestotakingpartinoutdooractivities.(preferdoing...todoing...)考點(diǎn)4.contentn．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿足的；滿意的[教材原句]Predictcontent預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容【拓展】(1)withcontent滿意地(2)feel/becontentwith...對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth滿足于做某事【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義/單句語法填空①Thecontentsofthebookareonthefirstpage.②Shehadn’treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.③Thecontentofthepoetryismainlyaboutthehardworkoffarmers.④Lookingathergrandson,theoldladysmiledcontent.【答案】1.目錄2.內(nèi)容3.主題4.with【寫作佳句】Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.我們不應(yīng)該滿足于這樣的小成就?？键c(diǎn)5.suitableadj.合適的；適用的[教材原句]WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?Why?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)社團(tuán)適合亞當(dāng)？為什么？【拓展】(1)besuitableforsb/sth適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth適合做某事(2)suitvt.適合；使適宜【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Idon’thaveanythingthatissuitable(wear)fortheparty.②Ifyouwanttogobybus，that(suitable)mefine.【答案】1.towear2.suits【寫作佳句】Firstly，becauseI’mgoodatspokenEnglish，IthinkIamsuitableforthisjob.首先，因?yàn)槲疑瞄L(zhǎng)英語口語，我認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)工作。考點(diǎn)6[教材原句]Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.從初中過渡到高中確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。【拓展】(1)face/accept/takeachallenge面臨/接受挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesbtodosth挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事(3)challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Ikept