(19-23)五年中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題04 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（含解析）

資料整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽(yáng)百分百】資料整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽(yáng)百分百】專題04閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(獼猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.1．Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A．Buyagift. B．Washyourhands.C．Cutthebanana. D．Coverthebanana’send.2．Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.3．Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A．Underthebanana’stop. B．Attheendofthebanana.C．Inthemiddleoftheplate. D．Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.【答案】1．B2．A3．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文教如何將簡(jiǎn)單的水果加上一點(diǎn)藝術(shù)，作為父親節(jié)的好禮物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washyourhandsfirst.”可知，要先洗手，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.”可知，把蘋果圍在香蕉的頂部，做成葉子。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充蘋果和香蕉之間的空間。故選D。（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長(zhǎng)嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.4．Howlongcanpandasbe?A．1.5m. B．2m. C．2.8m. D．3m.5．Whatdopandaseat?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.6．A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight.7．A．Theycanbeupto14kilos.B．Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C．Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D．Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了熊貓和新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的基本信息。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Upto1.9mlong”可知，熊貓可長(zhǎng)達(dá)一米九，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bamboo”可知，熊貓吃竹子，故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanliveupto20years.”可知，新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的壽命是20年，故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。FunFact介紹的是有趣的事實(shí)，根據(jù)“NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長(zhǎng)嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.”可知，新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬以它們的嚎叫而聞名，聽起來(lái)像鯨魚的歌聲。在一群狗中，一只狗開始唱歌，其他狗也跟著唱。故選D。（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評(píng)論）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（報(bào)名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May

25June30July

27August29October

26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.8．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A．At9:50p.m.onMay28. B．At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D．At10:30p.m.onOctober29.9．Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.10．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversaged11—17don’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.【答案】8．B9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是圖書聊天俱樂部的廣告。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.”以及“30July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱樂部成員可以參加活動(dòng)，故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toothermembers...Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.”以及“*LastSundayofthemonth”下的七個(gè)日期可知，俱樂部總共提供7個(gè)主題。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（報(bào)名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!”可知11到17歲的圖書愛好者無(wú)需付費(fèi)即可加入圖書聊天俱樂部。故選C。（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing(￥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It’sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing(￥60)ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest(￥40)ThewritersareHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina(￥30)It’swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.11．WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A．HuaMei. B．HuYan. C．LiHan. D．WangHong.12．Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?A．StoriesofChina. B．ChineseClothing.C．ALittleBitofBeijing. D．TheBrightestfromtheBest.13．WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?A．Thehistoryofclothes. B．ThefolkstoriesofChina.C．ThebeautyofBeijing. D．Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.14．Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?A．70yuan. B．90yuan. C．140yuan. D．180yuan.15．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A．Anintroductiontosomebooks. B．Alistofseveralbookstores.C．Aninterviewwithforeignreaders. D．Areportonfamouswriters.【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了書店促銷的四本書。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseClothing(￥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.”可知《中國(guó)服飾》這本書是華梅寫的。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.”可知《北京一角》這本書適合喜歡圖畫的孩子們。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.”可知TheBrightestfromtheBest這本書介紹了年輕人的真實(shí)故事，記錄了選擇和成長(zhǎng)的故事。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChineseClothing(￥50)”、“ALittleBitofBeijing(￥60)”、“TheBrightestfromtheBest(￥40)”和“StoriesofChina(￥30)”可知這四本書一共180元，根據(jù)“Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.”可知買三本以上半價(jià)，也就是90元。故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.”可知本文主要是一些書的介紹。故選A。（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.

—BlairC．WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.

—TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience

25%Math

18%History/socialstudies

17%English

14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)

26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You’rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.16．WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?A．17%. B．18%. C．25%. D．26%17．WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?A．TheybothlikedHistory. B．Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C．Theybothenjoyedtravelling. D．TheyshowedinterestinMath.18．WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?A．Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B．Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.C．Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.D．Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.【答案】16．C17．A18．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)喜歡的科目的調(diào)查報(bào)告。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Science

25%”可知，25%的人喜歡科學(xué)，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel...”和“Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.”可知，他們都喜歡歷史，故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.

—TammyBond”可知，TammyBond最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)“English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.”可知，英語(yǔ)學(xué)科對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)是她富有創(chuàng)造力，喜歡在頭腦中探索，故選D。（2023·浙江臺(tái)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DearMr.RobHunter,Hello!MynameisAdam.I’m12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I’mahugefanofyours.It’stoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedtocrytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanttosendyouaT-shirttosign（簽名）,butmymomsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetomailtoyou.Iwishyougoodluckthisyear,Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeasgoodasyousomeday.There’sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansenditback.Ihopeyouwriteback,butit’sOKifyoudon’t.I’mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookuptoyou.Sincerely,AdamDearAdam,①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.③Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winningandlosingmatters,butitdoesn’tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’moneofthebestplayers.I’lltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!Rob19．WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam’sletter?A．HeknowsAdamverywell.B．Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.C．Heteachesyoungsoccerplayers.D．HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions.20．WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?a.Acard.

b.AT-shirt.

c.Aphoto.

d.Asoccerball.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．cd D．a(chǎn)d21．What’sParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob’sletter?A．WhenRoblostthegame.B．WhyRobsaidthankstoAdam.C．WhatRobadvisedAdamtodo.D．HowRobovercamehisloss.22．FromParagraph4inRob’sletter,wecantellthatRobisa_______person.A．handsome B．creative C．confident D．humorous【答案】19．B20．A21．D22．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中Adam寫信給Rob，詢問(wèn)了對(duì)方是如何克服比賽的失敗并希望得到對(duì)方的簽名卡片和T恤以及Rob給Adam的回信。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.”可知Rob是職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!”可知Rob寄給Adam簽名卡片和T恤，故選A。21．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.”（為了回答你的問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為要克服這樣的失敗肯定不容易。我依靠我的家人、教練和隊(duì)友來(lái)幫助我進(jìn)步，并專注于我能控制的事情。）可知第二段講述了Rob是如何克服失敗的。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’moneofthebestplayers.”（世界上有一些非常優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我認(rèn)為我是最好的球員之一。）可推知Rob很自信，故選C。（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.23．Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A．Yourparents. B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends. D．Yourclassmates.24．IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A．Chessclub. B．Danceclub. C．Cookingclub. D．Photographyclub.25．HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.27．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.【答案】23．A24．C25．B26．D27．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者希望學(xué)生在暑假期間發(fā)展新興趣和愛好，并介紹了幾個(gè)俱樂部。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.”可知，父母會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)到舞蹈俱樂部去觀看舞蹈表演。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?...Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.”可知，如果Kate想要學(xué)習(xí)如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹飪俱樂部。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.”可知，攝影俱樂部在周五的課程會(huì)持續(xù)兩小時(shí)。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.”可知，國(guó)際象棋俱樂部可以幫助你提高創(chuàng)造力和解決問(wèn)題的能力。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?”可知，作者建議學(xué)生在暑假期間發(fā)展新興趣和愛好。故選D。（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(數(shù)字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth,you’reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou’llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney?Here’showtotakepart:◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.◆Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.28．WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape________.A．expectspupilstocarefornature B．triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C．planstostartanewprojectnextmonth D．isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums29．TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto________.A．studyananimalinthewild B．takeadrawinglessonC．handinyourpictureonline D．payavisittoalocalzoo30．Whatisthetext?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Anewsreport. D．Abookreview.【答案】28．A29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是“狂野之旅”的廣告信息。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(數(shù)字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.”可知，加入野外逃生，并幫助創(chuàng)建一個(gè)大的數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品，這一切都是關(guān)于展示你有多關(guān)心我們周圍的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望學(xué)生們愛護(hù)自然，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.”可知，在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^里找一個(gè)你喜歡的動(dòng)物，然后創(chuàng)作你自己的畫。這些照片將被上傳，并在本月底作為WildWorld的一個(gè)大型數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品的一部分展示。所以要參加“狂野之旅”，你必須在網(wǎng)上提交你的圖片，故選C。30．推理判斷題。本文是“狂野之旅”的廣告信息，故選B。（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）E-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloop

◆JunichiKawanishicreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste.

turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLab

◆AlexLindesignededucationaltoyswith

recycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonese-wasteforpoorkids.

thatcanbeusedagain.31．In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A．59.4Mt. B．53.6Mt. C．48.2Mt. D．39.8Mt.32．WhatdidAlexLmdowithe-waste?A．Hemademedals. B．Hecreatedlanterns.C．Hedesignedtoys. D．Herecycledcomputers.33．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment.【答案】31．A32．D33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電子垃圾問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)重，并介紹了如何處理電子垃圾。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，2022年共生產(chǎn)了5940萬(wàn)噸電子垃圾。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“recycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputers”可知他回收了大約136噸壞電腦。故選D。33．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了電子垃圾問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)重，并介紹了如何處理電子垃圾，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在環(huán)境版面。故選D。（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:

Cannedfood

Biscuits

RiceBoxedjuice

Noodles

Candy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（過(guò)期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.34．Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A．Over820million. B．About930million.C．Over7,180million. D．About8,000million.35．WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A． B． C． D．36．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceatraditionalbank. B．Topresentsomeworldproblems.C．Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood. D．Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.【答案】34．A35．B36．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了目前仍有許多人沒有足夠的食物吃，XYZ食物銀行號(hào)召人們一起來(lái)捐贈(zèng)食物，幫助有需要的人。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.”可知，去年，超過(guò)8.2億人遭受饑餓，故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weaccept:”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，接受罐裝食物，故選B。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy”可知，目的是為了呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)食物，故選C。（2022·湖北荊門·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Welcometoournewclubs!ChineseKnotClubKnotscanalsobeart.Youcanlearntheoldstoriesbehindtheknotsandlearntomakeyourownones.Thetraditionalredknotsarebelievedtobringpeoplehappinessandgoodluck.Time:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.,TuesdayPlace:Room308TaijiquanClubAsanancientformofexercise,taijiquanbringspeacetoourmindandbodywithslowandquietmovements.Let’sfollowMr.Suanddoittogether.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffthestressinyourlife.Time:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.,fromMondaytoFridayPlace:TheYouthSquareChineseCalligraphy(書法)ClubComeandjoinus,boysandgirls!YoucanenjoythebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters(漢字)beautifully.Ms.Zhangiswaitingforyouhere.Time:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,ThursdayPlace:Room107BeijingOperaClubInourclub,youcanlearntoperformBeijingoperaandplayrolesfromancienttimes.Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.HegiveslessonseachFridayandwegotoMeiLanfangTheatertoenjoyBeijingoperashowsonceamonth.Time:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,FridayPlace:Room10537．InChineseculture,theredknotsareasymbolof________.A．a(chǎn)rt B．peace C．oldstories D．goodluck38．WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub?A．At5:00p.m.onSunday. B．At10:00a.m.onMonday.C．At5:30p.m.onFriday. D．At8:00a.m.onTuesday.39．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijingOperaClub?A．ItslessonsaregivenbyMr.Su. B．Itsmembersmeetonceaweek.C．Itsmembersperformatatheater. D．Itsteacherisafamousperformer.【答案】37．D38．C39．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹幾個(gè)新的俱樂部。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetraditionalredknotsarebelievedtobringpeoplehappinessandgoodluck.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的紅結(jié)被認(rèn)為能給人們帶來(lái)幸福和好運(yùn)。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TaijiquanClub...Time:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday”可知，太極拳俱樂部的時(shí)間是周一到周五的晚上5:30到6:30，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HegiveslessonseachFriday”可知，每個(gè)星期五上課，所以成員每周見一次面，故選B。（2022·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）You’reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue’snewhome!WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.It’slocatedat36RiverRoad.CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou’llcome.We’relookingforwardtoseeingyou!JackandSueHarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：jns@.tw40．Whojustmoved?________A．Jack’sfriends.B．JackandSue.C．Jack’sparents.41．Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?________A．Yes,thereis.B．No,thereisn’t.C．Notmentioned.42．Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?________A．InDecember.B．OnJanuary12.C．ByJanuary5.43．Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?________A．Inthetextbook.B．InWechatmessages.C．Inadiarybook.【答案】40．B41．B42．C43．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)ack和Sue的新家邀請(qǐng)函。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue’snewhome!”及“WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember”可知，Jack和Sue搬新家了，故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.”可知，晚宴是從晚上7點(diǎn)開始，白天沒有聚會(huì)，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou’llcome”可知，在1月5日前回復(fù)是否前往，故選C。43．推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)ack和Sue的新家邀請(qǐng)函，最有可能出現(xiàn)在微信這類聊天工具中，故選B。（2022·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）OneYearMembershipforStarfall?·HomeMembership(HM)$35ayearHomeuseonlyServesafamilyforoneyearoncomputersandmobileinstruments.Providesserviceonlyforafamily.Notforschools,businesses,orotheruses.·TeacherMembership(TM)$70ayearTeacher&upto6studentsServesateacheranduptosixstudentsoncomputersandmobileinstruments.Doesnotincludemobileapp.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-ins(登錄)formemberstudents.·ClassroomMembership(CM)$195ayearSmallschoolorclassroomServesasingleclassroom.Mobileappisallowedifaschoolhasonlyoneclassroompergradelevel.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-insformemberteachersandstudents.·SchoolMembership(SM)$355ayearCommonschoolServesacommonschool.Maybeusedonallclassroomcomputersandmobileinstruments.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-insforteachersandstudentsofmemberschools.Starfall?MembershipInformation▲Fornewmemberships,pleaseincludeanemailaddressforthepersonwhowillactasthemanager.▲Ifyouwouldliketochangethemanageremailaddress,pleasetellusonlineinthe“Notes”onthispage.44．Whichonlyservesafamily?A．HM. B．TM. C．CM. D．SM.45．HowmuchdoesTMcosteveryyear?A．$35. B．$70. C．$195. D．$355.46．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Adairy. B．Awebsite. C．Aspeech. D．Atextbook.【答案】44．A45．B46．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Starfall?的會(huì)員類型、提供的服務(wù)以及價(jià)格等。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·HomeMembership(HM)$35ayearHomeuseonly...Servesafamily”可知HM僅限家庭使用。故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeacherMembership(TM)$70ayear”可知TM一年是70美元。故選B。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketochangethemanageremailaddress,pleasetellusonlineinthe“Notes”onthispage”可知需更改經(jīng)理郵箱，請(qǐng)?jiān)诒卷?yè)“注意事項(xiàng)”在線告知我們，由此可知本文可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站。故選B。（2022·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampMonday—FridayJuly11~15July18~22July25~29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monday~Friday8:00a.m.~4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday—FridayJuly10~15July17~22July24~29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday~Friday7:00a.m.~5:30p.m.Nomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13~17Buytwotickets,youcanget10％discount(折扣)!Emailusat:Campactivities@47．Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A．Doactivitiesat7:00a.m. B．Haveadeliciousbreakfast.C．Liveinacomfortableroom. D．PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.48．HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKiman