八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs,Kinggot________earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe________

（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymany________

（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea________

ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.

"How________

doesitcost?"awomanasked.

"Twodollarsakilo."

"Oh,howcheapitis!"Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself."John________

（like）beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere,"

Whenshegot________

withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.

"Whatasillywoman!"saidMr.King.↑"Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?"

"Yourauntisveryrich,"saidMrs.King."Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney________

her?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge."

Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfiveyear-oldsonwhat________（say）whentheywereathisaunt'shouse.

"John,"Mr.Kingsaid,"howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?"

"That'seasy,"theboysaid________

（happy）."Byeatingit!"【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/lot/number；much；likes；home；from；tosay；happily【解析】【分析】主要講了金夫人吃過早飯去市場買蔬菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在賣便宜牛肉，于是買了一些，金先生想從姑姑那接錢買冰箱來保存牛肉，John說可以通過吃了牛肉來保存。（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。getop起床，固定搭配，故填up。（2）句意：在她吃了早飯后金夫人去了市場。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以have用had，故填had。（3）句意：她想為她的家人買許多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables。（4）句意：突然，她看見在一個(gè)農(nóng)民附近有一群/許多人。agroupof一群......，alot/numberof許多......，固定搭配，故填group/lot/number。（5）句意：它多少錢？提問價(jià)格用howmuch，故填much。（6）句意：John非常喜歡牛肉。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)John，所以buy用單三式buys，故填buys。（7）句意：當(dāng)她帶著5千克牛肉回家時(shí)，她的兒子是高興的，但是她的丈夫是生氣的。gethome到家，固定搭配，故填home。（8）句意：為什么不去從她那借一些錢呢？borrow...from從……借……，固定搭配，故填from。（9）句意：金先生同意了，他們開始教他們5歲的兒子當(dāng)在姑姑家時(shí)說什么。特殊疑問詞+todo不定式，固定搭配，故填tosay。（10）句意：男孩高興地說。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞happy的副詞happily，高興地，故填happily。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Itwasaplayground.Eight________

（child）werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.

Ready?Bang!

Alleightgirlsstartedrunning________

theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because________

thepain（痛）,shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,oneofthemstopped________（run）quickly.Thenshestoodforawhiletoseewhathappened,Shedecided________

（turn）backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown,Shekissedthegirland________

（advise）hertobestrong.Shesaid,"Iwillbetogether________you,"Then,thegirlhelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theyjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand________

（get）tothewiningline.Peopleweremoved.Clappingof________

（hundred）ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereboth________

bestrunners!

Boththegirlswerestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!【答案】children；when/after；of；running；toturn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述8個(gè)孩子比賽跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩聽到哭聲，而返回安慰這位女孩（1）句意：八個(gè)孩子正站在起跑線上參加跑步比賽。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，eight后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。（2）句意：八個(gè)女孩在聽到聲音后都開始跑。分析句子可知，空后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞可用when當(dāng)……時(shí)候/after在……之后，連詞，符合題意，故填when/after。

（3）句意：因?yàn)橥矗_始哭。引導(dǎo)原因，且后接名詞，用becauseof，因?yàn)?，故填of。（4）句意：當(dāng)其他七位女孩聽到時(shí)，她們其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，動(dòng)詞，stopdoingsth停止做某事，故填running。（5）句意：然后她站了一會(huì)兒看發(fā)生了什么，她決定回到那個(gè)女孩摔跤的地方，她親了那個(gè)女孩并且建議她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。turnback返回，decidetodosth決定做某事，故填toturn。（6）句意：然后她了一會(huì)兒看發(fā)生了什么，她決定回到那個(gè)女孩摔跤的地方，她親了那個(gè)女孩并且建議她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)decided可知，用一般過去時(shí)，advise建議，此處用其過去式advised，故填advised。（7）句意：她說，”我將和你在一起。togetherwithsb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。（8）句意：她們手拉著手，一起走到終點(diǎn)線。getto到達(dá)，根據(jù)walked，可知一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式是got，故填got。（9）句意：數(shù)百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其復(fù)數(shù)，且和of連用，hundredsof數(shù)百，故填hundreds。（10）句意：雖然她們輸了賽跑，但是她們都是最好的跑步者。形容詞最高級和the連用，故填the?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Tomakeher100thbirthdayexcitingandspecial,SouthAfricanwomanHarwoodhadaskydive（跳傘）intheair,________

skydivewasnotenoughforher,Shewantedtomakeitevenmoreexcitingbydoingasharkcagedive（潛水）.

Withthehelp________anotherperson,shemadethejumponSaturdaynearthenorthofCapeTown.15family________（member）andfriendsingroupofthreewerealsointheairwithHarwood.________（wear）aredjumpsuit（跳傘服），Harwoodlookedveryyoung.Shesaiditwas________（wonder）toseealltheothersaroundher.Andthiswasher________（three）skydive.Shedidherfirstwhenshewas92yearsold.

Then,shedecided________（finish）heranotherwish--doingasharkdive.Itwasmuchmorenervousthanskydive,evenyoung________（man）wereafraidofdoingthat.Atthatday,she________（go）intoacage,andtheworkersputthecageinthewaterwithfishmeataroundit.Whensharkssmeltthefish,theywouldopen________bigmouthsandeatthefish,meat.Itwasreallydangerous.【答案】but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；tofinish；men；went；their【解析】【分析】本文介紹了年邁的Harwood仍然對世界充滿了好奇，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳傘，潛水。（1）句意：為了讓她的100歲生日激動(dòng)人心和特別，南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)（跳傘）在空中，但是一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的。根據(jù)skydivewasnotenoughforher，一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的和makeitevenmoreexciting讓它更令人興奮可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是，故填but。（2）句意：在另一個(gè)人的幫助下，她于周六在開普敦北部附近跳了起來。withthehelpof，在……的幫助下，固定搭配，故填of。（3）句意：15名三人一組的家庭成員和朋友也與哈伍德在一起?；鶖?shù)詞15后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填members。（4）句意：穿著紅色跳傘服，哈伍德看起來很年輕。looked是謂語，故此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，wear與harwood是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填Wearing。（5）句意：她說看到她周圍的其他人真是令人驚奇。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，wonder是動(dòng)詞，wonderful是形容詞，故填wonderful。（6）句意：這是她第三次跳傘。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，three是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是third，第三的，故填third。（7）句意：然后，她決定完成她的另一個(gè)愿望—潛水。decidetodo，固定搭配，決定做某事，故此處是不定式，故填tofinish。（8）句意：這比跳傘要緊張得多，甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù)were可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man的復(fù)數(shù)是men，故填men。（9）句意：那天，她走進(jìn)一個(gè)籠子，工人們把籠子放在水里，周圍有魚肉。根據(jù)Atthatday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went，故填went。（10）句意：當(dāng)鯊魚聞到魚的味道時(shí)，它們會(huì)張開他們的嘴吃魚和肉。這真的很危險(xiǎn)。mouths是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，主語是they，故用their，它們的，故填their?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的整確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,heleftthis________

nearthedoor.Therewas________

（something）inthepocketsofthecoatwhenheleft.Soafterhismeal,hewasvery________（surprise）tofindthatallthepocketswerefull________

money!

Therewasawaiternearthedoor,soMr.Jonessaidtohim,"Someone________

（make）amistake.Heputsomemoneyinmycoat.Whenhecomesback,pleasegiveit________

tohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.Suddenly,anotherman________

（come）inwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones'."IamsorryImadeamistake,"saidthisman.Itookyourcoatandyougot________

（me）.Pleasegivememycoatandmoney."Mr.Jonesanswered,"Igavethemoneytothewaiter.He________

（give）ittoyou."

Mr.Jonescalledthemanager（經(jīng)理）oftherestaurant,________

themanagersaid,"Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhavewaitresses.""Yougavethemoneytoathief（小偷）,"shoutedtheman.

WhataterribledayforMr.Jones!【答案】coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；willgive；but【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢，沒有據(jù)為己有，卻錯(cuò)誤的交到了賊的手里面。（1）句意：有一天，瓊斯先生去了一家餐館，他把外套放在門邊。left后是名詞做賓語根據(jù)thecoatwhenheleft，可知是大衣，coat是名詞，故填coat。（2）句意：當(dāng)他離開時(shí)，口袋里什么也沒有。根據(jù)Heputsomemoneyinmycoat他在我的外套里放了一些錢，可知此時(shí)兜里沒有東西，nothing，沒有，不定代詞，故填nothing。（3）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知，此處會(huì)感到驚訝，was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，surprise是名詞，surprised，是形容詞，故填surprised。（4）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。befullof，固定搭配，裝滿，故填of。（5）句意：門口有個(gè)服務(wù)員，瓊斯先生對他說：有人弄錯(cuò)了。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，make的過去式是made，故填made。（6）句意：當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候，把它給他。give

backto，固定搭配，歸還，故填back。（7）句意：突然，另一個(gè)男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進(jìn)來了。“對不起，”這個(gè)人說?！暗曳噶藗€(gè)錯(cuò)誤”描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，come的過去式是came，故填came。（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代mycoat，me是賓格，我，mine是名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。（9）句意：他會(huì)給你的。歸還的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，故是一般將來時(shí)，故填willgive。（10）句意：瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理，但經(jīng)理說：“我們這里沒有服務(wù)員。我們只有女服務(wù)員?！贝颂幨潜硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用但是，but，是連詞，故填but。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（最多三個(gè)字單詞）。

Oneday,lilyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.Finally,therewasonly________familybetweentheticketofficeandus.Therewereeightchildreninthefamily.Allofthechildren,________（old）childisonly12.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrentalked________

（happy）.

Theticketladyaskedhowmany________（ticket）thefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sandtwoadults'."Thelady________（tell）himtheprice.Therewasnolongerasmileonhisface.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.But________couldhetellhiskillsthebadnews?

Mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedit________theground.Hesaid,"Excuseme,sir,this________（fall）outofyourpocket."Themanpickedtipthemoney,lookedstraightintomy________（father）eyesandrepliedintears,"Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalotto________（I）andmyfamily."【答案】a；theoldest/theeldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是怎樣幫助一個(gè)貧窮的家庭買到票的。（1）句意：在買票中心和我們之間僅僅有一家。family是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（2）句意：最大的孩子僅僅12歲。all表明數(shù)量是三者以上，所以用最高級，old的最高級是theoldest/theeldest，故填theoldest/theeldest。（3）句意：孩子們愉快地交談。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，talked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用happy的副詞happily，故填happily。（4）句意：女售票員問那個(gè)父親想要多少票。howmany后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，ticket的復(fù)數(shù)是tickets，故填tickets。（5）句意：女士告訴他票價(jià)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，tell的過去式是told，故填told。（6）句意：但是他怎樣告訴他的孩子們這個(gè)壞消息呢》根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣告訴，所以用how，故填how。（7）句意：把它掉在地上。ontheground在地上，故填on。（8）句意：這個(gè)從你的口袋里掉出來的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以fall用過去式fell，故填fell。（9）句意：直直地看著我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名詞，所以第一個(gè)用名詞所有格，即father's，故填father's。（10）句意：這真地對于我來說意義重大。to是介詞，后面用賓格。I的賓格是me，故填me。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There________

（be）oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans（易拉罐）everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves（樹葉），andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall．

OneFriday,oneofthe

________

（child）lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.________nextMonday,shebroughtabagand________（find）someoftheoldbottlestorecycle（回收）.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes________

（pick）upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup（撿起）sodacansandput________（they）indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch________（clean）thanbefore!

Thestreetlookedbetter________itwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds（種子）.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgarden________prettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto________（help）yourcity?【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時(shí)間把城市街道變成干凈的。（1）句意：在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語bottles是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，故填were。（2）句意：孩子們中的一個(gè)看看街道，決定做些事情。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，......之一，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。（3）句意：下個(gè)星期一，她拿著一個(gè)袋子。thenextMonday下個(gè)周一，故填The。（4）句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式found，故填found。（5）句意：周二她花費(fèi)另一個(gè)十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。（6）句意：她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐，并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。put是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，they的賓格是them，故填them。（7）句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用clean的比較級cleaner，故填cleaner。（8）句意：盡管它看起來不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起來更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知是盡管，故填though/although。（9）句意：幾個(gè)月后，這個(gè)街道成為一個(gè)帶有漂亮花和綠色樹的美麗花園。帶有用with，表伴隨，故填with。（10）句意：你有一天十分鐘的時(shí)間幫助你的城市嗎？todo不定式表示目的，故填help?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7．語法填空

Yesterdayourschoolhadabigshow.

Wehad________

greattalentshow.Inthatshow,thereweremanywonderful________

（performer）fromdifferentclasses,andevensometeachers.

Mostofthestudents________（think）thebestactwasEliza.Shecouldplaythepianothemostbeautifully.________

wasthefunniest?OfcourseStevewas.Youcouldseethatheandhislovely

dogsangthe________

（song）togethersothateveryonecouldn'tstoplaughing.Doyouwant________（know）themostcreativeone?ItmustbeVera.She________（play）theguitarupsidedown.

The________（popular）actswerethemathteachersintheshow.Theyhadmanykindsofinstruments（樂器）andtheyweretheloudest

________all.However,therewasalsoaterribleshow.Dennisalwayskeptdroppingtheballseverywhere.

Allinall,Ithinkitwasfuntowatchtheshows________youdon'ttakethemtooseriously.

Andtheyalsogivestudentsagoodwaytoshowtheirtalents.【答案】a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；toknow；played；mostpopular；of；if【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)校的才藝秀。（1）句意：昨天我們舉辦了一場很棒的才藝秀。根據(jù)show，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用冠詞a/an，且great為輔音音素開頭，因此用a。故答案為a。（2）句意：在那場秀里，有很多來自不同班級的表演者，甚至使一些老師。根據(jù)someteachers可知，應(yīng)是表演者，performer；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為performers。（3）句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為，最好的表演是Eliza的。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞was可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞think的一般過去式為thought。故答案為thought。（4）句意：誰是最有趣的？根據(jù)下文OfcourseStevewas.可知，問的是人，用代詞who。故答案為Who。（5）句意：你可以看到他和他可愛的狗一起唱歌。定冠詞the后，既可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為song（s）。（6）句意：你想不想知道最有創(chuàng)意的那一個(gè)？固定搭配，wanttodosth.想要做某事，因此用不定式toknow，故答案為toknow。（7）句意：她顛倒來彈吉他。根據(jù)前文可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞paly的一般過去式為played。故答案為palyed。（8）句意：最受歡迎的是數(shù)學(xué)老師們。定冠詞the后接形容詞的最高級，形容詞popular的最高級為mostpopular，故答案為mostpopular。（9）句意：他們有很多種樂器，而且他們是所有人中最大聲的。固定搭配，the+形容詞+ofall，所有之中最……，故答案為of。（10）句意：總的來說，如果你別太當(dāng)真的話，我認(rèn)為看這場秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故答案為if。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。注意分析句子成分、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等語法，填寫單詞的正確形式。8．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。DearAlice,

Thanksforyourletter.Iheardfromyourletterthreedaysago.Iwassohappy!

We________

（move）toanewhouseyesterday.

Thereare________

（many）roomsherethaninouroldone.Ihavemyownbedroominmynewhome.Iwassoexcited________

Icouldn'tfall

asleepthatnight.It'simportantforme________

（have）myownroom!

Icanreadbooks,draw

pictures,listen________

theradioandplayCDsinit.Ineedtocleanitby________

（I）everyday.

________theroomismuchbigger,I'msureIcankeepitclean.

Ialsolovethenewkitchen.Ilikehelpingmymotherwithourmeals.Momcooks________（good）.Shealwaysteachesmehowtomakedifferent

________（kind）ofdishes.ShelivedinChinawhenshewasyoung,soshecan

________（cook）Chinesefood.It'sdelicious.

Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourhome.PleasegetontheInternetsothatwemaychatwitheachother.Yours,Elisa【答案】moved；more；that；tohave；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook【解析】【分析】主要講了ELisa給Alice寫信告訴自己新家的情況。（1）句意：昨天我搬進(jìn)了一個(gè)新家。yesterday表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以move用過去式moved，故填moved。（2）句意：比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用many比較級more，故填more。（3）句意：我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒有睡著。so+形容詞+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。（4）句意：對我來說有我自己的房間是重要的。It+be+形容詞+forsb.+todo做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填tohave。（5）句意：我可以在里面讀書、畫畫、聽收音機(jī)和播放CD。listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)，故填to。（6）句意：每天我需要我自己打掃它。byoneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。（7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。（8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。（9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。differentkindsof不同種類的，故填kinds。（10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填cook?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。A

Amanwasmendingastreetlampwhenhesawaprettyyoungwomanandthreechildrengetintoacarwhichwasinthegardenofahousenearhim.Hesawthatthecarhadaflattyre,andtriedtowarnthewoman,butitwastoolate—shewasalreadydrivingthecaroutofthegarden,andintothebusystreet.Whenshehadgotthere,shestoppedthecaratthesideofthestreet,gotoutandlookedattheflattyre.Thechildrenstayedinthecar.Verysoonanothercarstopped,andthedriverofferedtohelpher.Theyoungwomanacceptedhisoffer,andthemanchangedthetyreforher.

Whenshehadthankedhimandhehadgone,shedrovethecarbackintothegarden,gotoutwiththechildrenandwentbacktoherworkinthehouse–withcleanhands.（1）Thisstoryismainlyabout_________.A.

amanwhowasmendingastreetlamp

B.

amanwhoofferedhelptoaprettyyoungladyC.

aprettyyoungladywhohadhercarrepaired

D.

threechildrenwhostayedinthecar（2）Fromthepassage,wecanseethatthestorymightbetoldby_______.A.

aprettyyounglady

B.

amanwhowasmendingastreetlamp

C.

awarm-heartedmanwhoofferedhelp

D.

amanwhoisnotmentionedinthestory（3）Whatkindofexpressionwasonthelady'sfaceafterthemanwhoofferedhelpleft?A.

Anger.

B.

Thankfulness.

C.

Pleasure.

D.

Sadness.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.

onlywhentheyoungladyarrivedinthebusystreetdidshefindthetyreflatB.

theyoungladyknewwhathadhappenedtothetyreevenbeforeshewenttothebusystreetC.

theyoungladydidn'tknowthetyrewasflatuntilherchildrentoldherD.

iftheyoungladyhadheardthemanwhowasmendingthestreetlamp,shewouldhavethecarrepairedbeforeshewenttothebusystreet（5）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A.

Theyoungladyandherchildrenweregoingtoagaragetohavethecarrepaired.B.

Theyoungladyandherchildrenweregoingtotakeatripwhenshefoundthetyreflat.C.

Theyoungladyherselfcouldnotrepairthetyreofthecarathome.D.

Theyoungladydrovethecarwithatyreflatintothebusystreetonpurpose.Shewantedtohaveitrepairedthere.

【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)年輕人正在修路路燈時(shí)看見一個(gè)漂亮的年輕女子帶著三個(gè)孩子上了一輛汽車，他看到這輛車有一個(gè)輪胎癟了，他想要告訴這個(gè)女子，但是太晚了，她已經(jīng)把車開出院子駛進(jìn)了擁擠的街道。她不得不把車停在路邊，這是另一位司機(jī)向她伸出了援助之手，為她換了車胎。女子謝過司機(jī)，把車又開回了院子，帶著三個(gè)孩子下了車—手上干干凈凈的。（1）通讀全文可知是另一位司機(jī)幫助年輕女子換下了癟胎，自己手上干干凈凈的，說你她自己沒有動(dòng)手修理，故選C。（2）文章以Amanwasmendingastreetlampwhenhesawaprettyyoungwomanandthreechildrengetintoacar……開頭，可知選D。（3）Anger生氣，發(fā)怒，Thankfulness.感激，Pleasure.高興，Sadness.傷心，從文章結(jié)尾Whenshehadthankedhimandhehadgone,shedrovethecarbackintothegarden,gotoutwiththechildrenandwentbacktoherworkinthehouse–withcleanhands.女子車胎癟了卻手上干干凈凈地開著車帶著孩子回家了，應(yīng)該是“高興，開心”，故選C。（4）從文章描述女子開車出去到回來的表情可知女子開車出去沒有干任何別的事，只是把車停在路邊等另一位好心的司機(jī)幫她換下癟胎，然后開車回來繼續(xù)干家務(wù)了，可以推斷女子在開車出門之前就知道車胎癟了，故選B。（5）同讀文章可知年輕女子故意把帶有一個(gè)癟胎的車開到擁擠的街道上，是想在那里找人幫她修車，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】這篇文章稍微有點(diǎn)難度，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀理解

Emergencies（緊急情況）don'thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youwanttogethelpfirst.Noonewantstospendtimelookingupthephonenumbers.

In1968,theUnitedStatesgovernmentagreedononenumberthatpeoplecouldcallforemergencies.Theythoughtthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.Thefirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.Today,911isusedforemergenciesinmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesandmanypartsofCanada.

Othercountriesmayuseothernumbers.InGreatBritain,it's999.Ifyou'renotsurewhichemergencynumberisusedinyourarea,checkyourphonebook.

Whentocall

Nevercall911asajokeorjusttoseewhatmighthappen.Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtorindangeratthemoment!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.

Wheninanemergencycall

Whenyoudialthe911operator（接線員）,it'salwaysOKtogiveoutyourinformation.Speakslowlyandclearlywhenyouexplainwhat'shappening.Whathappened?Whereareyou?Whoneedshelp?Don'thangup（掛斷）!

Ifyouhavetocall911,donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit'sOKtodoso.Inthisway,youcanbesurethattheoperatorhasalltheinformationtoofferhelpfast.

AdognamedFaithdialed911whenherownerwhowasinawheelchairfellandneededhelp.Shehadbeentaughttouseaspeed-dial（快速撥號）function.（1）Theemergencynumber911wasfirstusedin_______intheUSA.A.

1958

B.

1968

C.

1978

D.

1999（2）Whywas911chosentobetheemergencycall?A.

Becauseothercountriesalsousedthenumber.B.

Becauseitwassuggestedbythephonecompany.C.

Becauseitwassimpleandeasytorememberanddial.D.

BecauseitwasalsousedinmanypartsofCanada.（3）Peoplecan'tcall911when_______.A.

abushitsaboybadlyB.

agirlfeelsboredC.

anoldladyfallsoffthestairs,unabletostandupD.

somepeoplecan'tgetoutofaburningbuilding（4）WhichistheRIGHTthingtodo?A.

Waitfortheoperatorswordstoendthecall.B.

Telltheoperatorwhathappenedandhangup.C.

Testifyourphonecangetthroughto911.D.

Telltheoperatoreverythingasquicklyaspossible.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，撥打緊急號碼911或者999。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thefirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.可知第一個(gè)911在1968年2月16日在美國使用，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythoughtthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.可知人們認(rèn)為911記住很容易，并且撥打起來迅速，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtorindangeratthemoment!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人嚴(yán)重受傷和處在危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)、當(dāng)有火災(zāi)、車禍或者突發(fā)疾病時(shí)打911，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit'sOKtodoso.可知直到接線員告訴這樣做才掛斷電話，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)找答案。11．閱讀理解

Whatcanapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink!LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice（正義）forallpeople,andhewrotekids'bookstoo.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinHughes'famouspoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.

WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Nowheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous（愛冒險(xiǎn)的）,braveandkind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler'sList.Spielbergoncesaid,"Idon'tdreammuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving."Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoachievetheirdreams.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TwomenwhowereafraidtodreamB.

TwofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodreamC.

Twowriterswhoweren'tafraidtodreamD.

Twomenwhoweren'tafraidtodream（2）WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreat,hewas__________StevenSpielberg,whobecamepopular.A.

asoldas

B.

asyoungas

C.

youngerthan

D.

olderthan（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTLangstonHughes'writingabout?A.

HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.B.

Thefairtreatmentofanimals.C.

Hard—workingandhappypeople.D.

Thefairtreatmentofpeople.（4）WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?A.

Henevergaveuphisdream.B.

Hesometimeshadadreamtoachieve.C.

Healwayshadnodreamtoachieve.D.

Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了LangstonHughe和StevenSpielberg兩人追尋夢想以及最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的經(jīng)歷。（1）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文可知，講述了LangstonHughe和StevenSpielberg兩人追尋夢想以及最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的經(jīng)歷。D項(xiàng)意為“兩個(gè)不懼怕追尋夢想的人”，符合題意。故選D。（2）理解推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerican'sgreatestwriters可知，LangstonHughes在高中后不久就成了杰出的作家。根據(jù)第二段第四句manyfilmschoolsrefusedhim可知，StevenSpielberg被很多電影學(xué)校拒絕，已經(jīng)高中畢業(yè)了。并且由第二段第五句Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld可知，他現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。由此可以推知，LangstonHughes成名的年紀(jì)比StevenSpielberg小，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican可知，他大多數(shù)的作品寫了他作為非裔美國人的經(jīng)歷。故A項(xiàng)表述正確。B項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，平等對待動(dòng)物并沒有提到。故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段第五句Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthoughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout可知，他寫的詩是關(guān)于生活艱辛卻幸福的人。故C項(xiàng)表述正確。D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段第六句Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice（正義）forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too可知，他寫關(guān)于人類正義的戲劇和書籍，還寫兒童書籍。故D項(xiàng)表述正確。題干要求選擇LangstonHughes寫作沒有涉及的內(nèi)容，故正確答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoems和最后一句That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife可知，LangstonHughes的一生就像詩中所寫的緊握夢想那樣去做的。也就是說“他從來沒有放棄夢想”，故正確答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。12．閱讀理解

HereissomethingaboutanAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.AnAmericanhighschoolhasafewlargebuildingsandit'sbigenoughforabout1,500students.Eachstudenthasalocker（儲(chǔ)物柜）inthehallway.Whentheyareatschool,theytaketheirtextbooksandoutdoorclothesout.BecauseAmericantextbooksareexpensive,theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.

Americanstudentsusuallytakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyare16,mostofthemtakeafreedrivingclassatschool.Thentheycandrivebythemselvestoschool.

Eachday,studentsmusttakeScience,MathsandEnglishclasses.TheycanalsochooseArt.

Fashionandotherclasses.Theyusuallygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjectsbecausetheteachershavetheirownclassrooms.

Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschool,morethanhalfofthestudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsandjoinsomeschoolclubs.（1）Whereisthelockerofastudent?A.

Athome.

B.

Inthehallway.

C.

Inthebedroom,

D.

Intheschoollibrary.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loan"meaninEnglish?A.

buy

B.

push

C.

follow

D.

lend（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanhighschoolstudents?A.

Theyhavealltheclassesinthesameclassroom.B.

Studentsmustpayfortextbooksborrowedfromtheschoollibrariesiftheylosethem.C.

Asmallnumberofthemloveafterschoolactivities.D.

Allofthemtakeaschoolbustoschooleveryday.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

anAmericanhighschool