2023年湖北省鄂州市考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測試卷含解析

2023年湖北省鄂州市考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manyofushavecharacteristicsthatcomefromourfamilies.Maybewehaveourfather’seyesorourgrandmother’shaircolor.Buttherearestillotherelementsofourpersonalitiessuchas1andviewpointsthatwepickupby2ourparents.Perhapswehavepickedupourmother’sloveofcleaningorourdad’s3ofhumor.TheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan4thereareusuallythreekindsofpeoplefromtheir5Thefirstkindofpeoplearethejob-oriented(以求職為目的的)peoplewho6toregardajobassimplyawaytomakemoney.They7toworkingdayafterdayanddon’tthinkit8forthemtodoanythingelse.Ifyouhaveajob-orientedfather,youmayviewworkthisway.However,youwillnot9holdthisviewpointifyougrowupclosetoyourjob-orientedmother.Thesecondarethecareer-orientedpeoplewhoseetheirjobasaplacetogain10Thesearethepeoplewhodon’t11workingovertime.Infact,somepeoplelovetheirjobssomuchthattheyarefeelingmorecomfortableinthe12thanathome.Theyarealways13tomakeprogressintheirwork.Beingclosetoacareer-orientedfathermeansyou’llcarryonyourfather’s.14enough,havingamotherwiththisviewpointseemstohavelittle15Thethirdarethecalling-orientedpeoplewhoconsidertheirjobasawaytohavea16effectontheworld.Theyaremore17aboutimprovingtheworldaroundthemthanearning18alargesalary.Inthestudy,thosepeoplecamefromhomeswherebothparentshad19Thissuggeststhatadolescentsneedthe20ofbothparentsinordertohavetheconfidence.Suchasitis,westillhaveour____tofindacareerthatsuitsus.1、A．operations B．insurances C．behaviors D．institutions2、A．inviting B．nursing C．protecting D．modeling3、A．pride B．sense C．value D．scene4、A．warn B．learn C．wonder D．hope5、A．study B．hall C．university D．department6、A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．manage C．tend D．offer7、A．paynoattention B．a(chǎn)reopposed C．lookforward D．a(chǎn)reblind8、A．puzzling B．interesting C．surprising D．frightening9、A．frequently B．constantly C．probably D．patiently10、A．explanations B．expressions C．directions D．a(chǎn)chievements11、A．mind B．enjoy C．finish D．consider12、A．garden B．office C．cinema D．club13、A．sad B．curious C．proud D．a(chǎn)fraid14、A．Worriedly B．Secretly C．Carefully D．Strangely15、A．influence B．evidence C．performance D．justice16、A．bad B．side C．harmful D．positive17、A．disappointed B．concerned C．tired D．difficult18、A．time B．wealth C．a(chǎn)bility D．profit19、A．money B．reputation C．support D．conclusion20、A．a(chǎn)dvice B．difference C．discussion D．choiceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhiletheU.S.isstilldebatingaboutgettingridofthepenny,Swedenisrapidlymovingtowardsabolishingcurrency(貨幣)altogether.Thoughthismaysoundradical(過激的),itisanaturalevolutioninthisdigitalsociety.Sweden,whichwasthefirstEuropeancountrytointroducebanknotesin164,hasjustbeenworkinghardertoconvinceitsresidentsthatdigitalpaymentsareasaferalternativetocarryingcash.Overtheyears,theideahasgainedpopularitywithresidents,especiallytheyoungergenerationthatismuchmorecomfortablewithtechnology.Todaymanybanksdon'tevenhaveATMsandsomehavestoppedhandlingcashaltogether!TicketstoridepublicbusesinmostSwedishcitiescanonlybepurchasedviacellphones.Numerousbusinessesarealsomovingtowardsacceptingonlydigitalpayments.Eventhehomelessthatsellstreetpapertomakeendsmeethavetostartacceptingthismodeofpayment!Butdespiteitsgrowingpopularity,somepeopledon'tlikethisradicalidea.Theyincludethehomeless,elderlypeopleaswellasthoselivinginruralareaswhoarestilluncomfortablewithmobilephonesandcomputers.Buttheofficialsareconfidentthatintheverynearfuture,theywillbeabletoconvinceeveryonetomovethissafeandmorecost-effectivepaymentsystem.Swedenisnottheonlycountrytryingtoabolishpapercurrencyandcoins.ThemovementisrapidlygaininggroundinDenmarkandFinlandaswell.In2014,Israelannouncedathree-stepplantogocashlessandjustlastweekthevendors(小販)ofapopularstreetinSydneydeclaredtheywouldstopacceptingcurrencyfromcustomers.Whetherthisphenomenonspreadsremainstobeseen.Butonethingisforsure—Withincreasinglyadvancedpaymentsystemsbeingintroducedeveryday,pullingoutcashisrapidlybecoming“uncool”.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3and4?A．ManybanksinSwedendon'thaveATMs.B．Youdon'thavetobuyticketswhenridingbuses.C．Peopledon'tgivethehomelessmoneybutfood.D．Peoplecanjusttakecellphoneswhenshopping.2、Accordingtothepassage,whichinformationisRIGHT?A．Swedenwasthefirstcountrytogettheideatoabolishcurrency.B．Theyoungergenerationisopposedtothemeasures.C．BusfarecanonlybepurchasedviacellphonesinmostSwedishcities.D．BanksinSwedenhavestoppeddealingwithcashcompletely.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnAdvancedCountry–SwedenB．AControversialGovernmentPolicyC．SwedentoInfluencetheWorld'sCashPaymentD．SwedentoBecometheCashlessSociety4、Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?A．Education. B．Economy.C．Travel. D．Insurance.Text2Itiseasiertonegotiate（談判）firstsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinsider,theorganizationalconstraintsinfluencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon’tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth’sstory.IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle（小隔間）officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit（價值）,but“nice”isn’taqualitysharedbymostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveagoodraiseinpay,you’llprobablyhavetoaskforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip（籌碼）whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletoprovethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds（anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample）justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchipcoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.1、Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould.A．provehisabilityB．givehisbossagoodimpressionC．a(chǎn)skforasmuchmoneyashecanD．a(chǎn)skforthesalaryhehopestoget2、WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?A．Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.B．Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.C．Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.D．Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreasesB．mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaidC．oneshouldavoidoverstatingone’sperformanceD．mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises4、Togetapayraise,apersonshould.A．a(chǎn)dvertisehimselfonthejobmarketB．persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontractC．trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganizationD．dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisionsText3Bothhoneybeesandantsaresocialinsectsthatliveingroupscalledcolonies.Theysurvivebymeansoftheircollectiveintelligence.Theirdecision-makingpowerisdistributedthroughoutthegroup;thatis,nooneantorbeemakesdecisionsforthegroup.Instead,theyworktogether.AsDeborahM.Gordon,abiologistatStanfordUniversity,says,"Antsaren'tsmart.Antcoloniesare."Thesameistrueforbeecolonies.Althoughbeesandantsarequitedifferentphysically,theyhavealotincommonintermsoftheirsocialbehavior.Specifically,honeybeesandantshavesimilarroleswithinthecolony,bothhavecommunicationsystems,andbothhavethecapacityforlearning.Antscommunicatebyusingchemicalscalledpheromones,whichcanalertotherstodangerortoafoodsource.Forexample,whenworkerantsfindapromisingsource,theylettherestofthecolonyknowhowtofinditbyleavingatrailofpheromonesonthewaybacktothecolony.Theotherantspickupthemessageusingtheirsenseofsmell.Bees,ontheotherhand,usemovementtocommunicatewitheachother.Workerbeessendmessagestoeachotherbymeansofa"dance".Differentspeedsandmovementssenddifferentmessages.Forexample,whenworkerbeescalledscoutsgoouttofindanewhomeforthecolony,theyreturnanddoadancefortheotherworkerbeesthatindicatesthelocationofthenewhomeandhowsuitableitis.Thefasterthescoutsdance,thebetterthenewlocationis.Honeybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning.OneChinesestudyfoundthatbeescanbetrainedtolearnandrememberaroutetoafoodsource.Theresearchersalsofoundthatbeescanbetaughttorecognizehiddenobjectsandusetheconceptsof"sameness"and"difference"toaccomplishcertaintasks.Antstakethisonestepfurther.RecentAmericanresearchhasshownthatantsnotonlyhavetheabilitytolearn,butalsocanteachtheirforagingskillstootheryoungerants.Theyobservedthatolderantsaccompanyyoungantsinsearchoffoodandteachthemtherouteandhowtoavoidobstacles.Aswecansee,thesocialbehaviorofhoneybeesandantsisquitesimilar.Bothcoordinatecomplexactionsandaccomplishcrucialsurvivaltasksbycooperatingingroupsconsistingofmanyindividuals.Unintelligentastheymaybeasindividuals,asgroupstheyoftenshowamazingbrillianceastheygoabouttheireverydayactivities.1、Whatdoantsandbeeshaveincommon?A．Theyliveinsimilar-sizedcolonies.B．Theymakeuseofcollectiveintelligence.C．Theyhavesmallleadershipgroupsthatmakealldecisions.D．Theyusethesamemethodstocommunicatewitheachother.2、Whatdoesthespeedofabee'sdanceindicate?A．Thequalityofanewcolonylocation.B．Thedistancetoaneighboringcolony.C．Thediscoveryofanewfoodsource.D．Thedirectiontoapotentialfoodsource.3、Inparagraph3,howdoestheauthordemonstratetheideathatHoneybeesandantsarebothcapableoflearning?A．Byusingstatistics.B．Byexplainingreasons.C．Byreferencingopinions.D．Bypresentingstudyfindings.4、Whatisthebenefitofcollectiveintelligence?A．Itallowsthecolonytoreproducemorerapidly.B．Itimprovesworkcooperationwithinthecolony.C．Itreducesthedivisionoflabouramongmembers.D．Itenablesindividualstoteacheachothernewskills.Text4LONDON(Reuters)——Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(農(nóng)藥),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket."saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.1、MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause________.A．theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionB．theycangetthefoodanywhereC．theyaregettingricherD．theylikehome-grownfruit2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?A．Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B．Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.C．ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D．Itisproducedonlargefarms.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2?A．Higherpricesoforganicfood.B．Betterqualityoforganicfood.C．Risingmarketoforganicfood.D．Growinginterestinorganicfood.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thepickle(泡菜）jarasfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorbesidethedresser(梳妝臺）inmyparents’bedroomWhenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsandtoss(投擲）hiscoinsintothejarlaidbesidethedresserHeseemedtobeaccustomed1．doingsuchathingWhenhetookthecoinstothebank,heoftensaid,“Theseareformyson'scollegefundNeverwillheworkatthemillallhislifelikemeatallIfhe2．(work)likemeinthefuture,hemightnothaveabrightfuture”Inspiredbymyfather,Iworkedveryhardandstepbystep1improvedmygradesTobeadmittedtoagooduniversitywasmyreal3．(motivate)MyparentsandfriendsallsaidcongratulationstomewhenmydreamcametrueWhenIran4．ofmoneyatcollege,myparentswouldsendsometomeintimeOnce,while5．(visit)myparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarinmyparents’bedroomwasgone6．(instant)alump(腫塊）roseinmythroatasIstaredatthespotbesidethedresserwherethejarhadalwaysstoodMyfatherthoughtitveryimportantforme7．(receive)agoodhigheducationThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasborn,wespenttheholidaywithmyparentsLookingafterourdaughtertookupalotoftimebuttheyhadaffectionforourdaughterVisitingthemoftencould8．(strength)ourrelationshipwiththem“Look,”mywifesaidsoftlyTherestoodtheoldpicklejar,thebottomalready9．(cover)withcoinsIwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdownintomypocket,andpulledoutafistfulofcoinsWiththestrongemotionchokingme,IdiddropthecoinsintothejarIlookedupandsawDadwhowascarryingJessicaOureyeslocked,andIknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionsasIfelt10．itnotbeenforhissupportandencouragement,ImightnothaveasatisfyingjobnowTheSpringFestival,ChineseNewYear,isoneof1．mostimportantfestivalsforallofus2．wecelebrateistheendofwinter,arrivalofspring,andreunionwithfamilyandrelativesUsuallytheSpringFestival3．(celebrate)forfifteendays,duringwhichpeopledonotworkexceptfortheworkersondutyOnNewYear’sEveallfamilymembersgettogether4．(have)abigmealAfterthemealtheywatchTVuntiltheclockstrikestwelveTheneveryfamilysetsofffireworks5．(excite)towelcomethenewyearOnthefirstdayofthenewyear,almosteveryoneisdressedinhisorherbestclothesFriendsandrelativesarebusy6．(visit)eachotherwithpresentsAtthattime,childrenarethehappiestbecause7．cangetmanyredpacketsfromtheirrelativesWiththe8．(improve)oflivingstandard,people9．(change)thewaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalgreatlysofarNomatterhowitchanges,themeaningoftheSpringFestivalisstill10．greatsignificanceinChinaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Lifestylechangesareaprocessthattakestimeandrequiressupport.HerearefivetipsfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationtohelpyoumakelasting,positivelifestyleandbehaviorchanges.Makeaplanthatwillstick.Yourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.1、Wanttoexercisemore?Detailthetimeofdaywhenyoucantakewalksandhowlongyou’llwalk.Writeanythingdown,andaskyourselfifyou’reconfidentthattheseactivitiesandgoalsarerealisticforyou.Startsmall.Afteryou’veidentifiedrealisticshort-termandlong-termgoals，breakdownyourgoalsintosmall，manageablestepsthatcanbemeasured.Ifyourlong-termgoalistolose20poundswithinthenextfivemonths,agoodweeklygoalwouldbetoloseonepoundaweek.2、Changeonebehavioratatime.Unhealthybehaviorsdevelopoverthecourseoftime,soreplacingunhealthybehaviorswithhealthyonesrequirestime.Manypeoplerunintoproblemswhentheytrytochangetoomuchortoofast.3、4、Whetheritisafriend,co-workerorfamilymember，someoneelseonyourjourneywillkeepandmotivatedandaccountable.Perhapsitcanbesomeonewhowillgotothegymwithyouorsomeonewhoisalsotryingtostopsmoking.Askforsupport.Acceptinghelpfromthosewhocareaboutyouandwilllistenstrengthensyourcommitment.Ifyoufeelunabletomeetyourgoalsonyourown,considerseekinghelpfrompsychologists.Makingchangestakestimeandcommitment,butyoucandoit.5、Minormisstepsontheroadtoyourgoalsarenormalandokay.Resolvetorecoverandgetbackontrack.A．Whenmakingyourplan,bespecific.B．Justkeepitinmindthatnooneisperfect.C．Findapartner.D．Communicatingwithyourfriends.E.Carefulplanningmeanssettingsmallgoalsandtakingonestepatatime.F.Toimproveyoursuccess,focusononegoalorchangeatatime.G.Bytakingstepsgraduallyyou’llfeelsuccessfulinmeetingyourgoal.Somepeoplethinkworkingovertimemeansyou’reahardworker.Youhavetosacrificeyourpersonaltimetostayatwork,producesomething,helpthecompany,andbeamoredevotedemployee.Butisthatright?1、Thismeansittakesyoulongertoproducesomethingthansomeoneelse.Agood