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2023年百色市右江區(qū)考研《英語一》押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(貨車)1toystothehomeless.Whenwe2thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI3thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo4,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere5.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas6interestedinthelittlegirl.How7ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,8throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout9Ihadagoodeducationandthusa10future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly11shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto12adollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa13,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand14thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith15andwasn’tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw16inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto17off,andthat'swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning18Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad19withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwo20words“ThankYou”.1、A.showing B.recommending C.distributing D.selling2、A.left B.changed C.chose D.a(chǎn)pproached3、A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.a(chǎn)ccepted4、A.boys B.children C.drivers D.a(chǎn)dults5、A.happily B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.hopefully D.helplessly6、A.still B.less C.especially D.probably7、A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary8、A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking9、A.food B.safety C.health D.transport10、A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable11、A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession12、A.giveaway B.giveback C.handout D.handin13、A.station B.stop C.street D.signal14、A.tore B.placed C.dropped D.threw15、A.a(chǎn)nger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment16、A.hope B.loneliness C.a(chǎn)nxiety D.a(chǎn)stonishment17、A.walk B.get C.lift D.drive18、A.behind B.a(chǎn)way C.out D.in19、A.gotalong B.comealong C.caughtup D.turnedup20、A.final B.new C.key D.simpleSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear’saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty—strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,”thepresidentsaid.Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished(貧困的)areastonewlybuiltresidences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched(派遣)fromtheKelancountypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation(緩和)work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassrootsorganizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.1、WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?A.Itisquitepromising.B.Itwillbelikeastem.C.Itwillremainthesame.D.Itwillbecomeharder.2、Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?A.12.4million.B.43.35million.C.55.75million.D.33.35million.3、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.President'sInspectionTourinSouthChinaB.President'sUrgeforPovertyReductionC.Government'sEffortstoRelocatetheVillagersD.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviationText2Thecomputermouseisfamiliartoeveryonebecauseitisamostusefuldeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithadesktopcomputer.Itgavewaytothetouchpad(觸摸板)forlaptopsbutsomepeoplestilluseitfortheirlaptops.Themanwhoinventedthecomputermouse,DouglasEngelbartdiedathomeonJuly2,2013.Engelbart’sdaughterChristinanotifiedhisdeathtothestate’sComputerHistoryMuseuminanemail.ShesaidthatherfatherhadkidneyfailureanddiedpeacefullyonTuesdaynightinhissleep.Engelbartdevelopedthemouseinthe1960s—awoodenshellcoveringtwomealwheels,obtainingapatentforitlongbeforethemouse’swidespreaduse.EngelbartwasbornonJanuary30,1925inPortland,Oregon,toaradiorepairmanfatherandahousewifemother.HewasworkinginagovernmentaerospacelaboratoryinCaliforniawhenhehadthevisionofthecomputermouse.Whenhestartedworking,thecomputerwasattheinfantstageandwasabigmachinethatrequiredhugeamountsoftimetoprocessdata.ButEngelbarthadalreadyimaginedthefutureofthecomputerandrelatedtechnology.Hewasaheadofmanyscientistsworkingonthesametechnology.AftertheVietnamWarhestartedworkingontheinteractivecomputeratanexperimentalresearchgroupatStanfordResearchInstitute,whichhadthefinancialbackingoftheAirForce,NASAandtheAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,anarmoftheDefenseDepartment.In1968ataconference,hedemonstratedaworkingmodelofamouse,computerandkeyboardthatwasusedtosharedataonnetwork.Hedemonstratedtextediting,videoconferencingandhypertext.HisideaofcomputernetworkwasthebaseandfirststeptowardsARPANET.Henevermademoneywiththeinventionofthemouseashispatentwastill1987andthemousecameintowideuseafterthe1980swhenSteveJobsofAppleboughtonebuttonmouse.AppleneverpaidanymoneytoEngelbart.1、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology________.A.thecomputermouseisstillanecessarypartofalaptopB.somepeoplestopusingthemouseontheirdesktopcomputerC.thetouchpadhastakentheplaceofthemouseinawayD.laptopswillbecomepopularwithmostoftheusers2、WhenDouglasEngelbartlefttheworld________.A.hesufferedalotfromkidneyfailureB.hehappenedtobelivingwithhisdaughterC.hefailedtosendanemailtoamuseumD.hehadaquietexpressionontheface3、WhenEngelbartgotapatentforthemouse________.A.hehadmademanyotherinventionsB.themousewasn’tusedwidelyC.a(chǎn)woodenmousewasverypopularD.hetookchargeofanaerospacelaboratory4、Fromthesixthparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.EngelbartwentofftotheVietnamWarB.EngelbartgainedalotofsupportC.EngelbartworkedfortheAirForceD.EngelbartearnedalotofmoneyText3The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyearwiththeincreaseofpeople’sincome.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe.Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract(交流)withhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent.Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingamongorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisresearchhasshownthatonly19%ofanygroupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction.Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment”andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem.Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourismshouldbediscontinued.Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves(幼崽)presentindolphingroups.Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem.Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsareresting,orthatamotherdolphinandcalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim-with-dolphins”industryworldwide.1、Whatmakes“swim-with-dolphins”tourismpopular?A.Thelocalgovernment’sencouragement.B.Theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.C.Theincreasingnumberoftourists.D.Thehighprofitsoftheindustry.2、Whyareyoungdolphinsmorelikelytoswimwithhumans?A.Theydothisoutofcuriosity.B.Theylikehumansbetter.C.Theyarelesssensitive.D.Theyprefernewthingsbynature.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthe“swim-with-dolphins”industrydoinParagraph4?A.Makepeopleknowthehiddenthreattodolphins.B.Strictlylimittheexpansionoftheindustry.C.Avoidinteractionwithyoungdolphins.D.Exposedolphinstotouristsonlyinthedaytime.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“swim-with-dolphins”?A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.Text4NewYorkCityisaplacefullofsurprisesformanyfirst-timevisitors.Americansandforeignersalikeexperienceakindofcultureshockwhentheyfirstarrive.ItisoneofthemostcentersofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.ManyyoungpeopleliketoliveandworkinAmerica'slargestcity.Butifyoudonotknowwheretostart,ithelpstobelongtoacommunity.Thecityhasaplacewherestudentshaveachancetomeet,andfindtheirplaceintheworld.ItisaprivatecentercalledInternationalHouse.Itservesstudentsfrommorethan100countries.AdjibolaAmzatlivesthere.HeisfromNigeria."WithouttheInternationalHouse,NewYorkwouldhavebeenaverylonelyplaceformanypeople."Amzatworkedasanewsreporter.HelefthisjobtostudyatColumbiaUniversityforagraduatedegreeprograminjournalism.AmzatlikesInternationalHouse.HethinksithashelpedtoimprovehisexperienceatColumbiaUniversity.InternationalHousewelcomesgraduatestudentsfrommanyNewYork-area.Theyhaveachancetoattendmanyculturalcelebrationsthroughouttheyear.Manystudentssaytheircommunicationwithotherstudentshasledtonewfriendshipsandpersonalgrowth.LebogangMahlareisfromSouthAfrica.AkmyratTuyliyevisfromTurkmenistan.HesayshefoundpeoplefromsomanyareasatInternationalHouse.This,hesays,madehimwanttoworktochangetheworld.“Icomefromacountywherewedon’thavedifferentraces.I’veneverseenablackpersonuntilIcametotheUnitedStates.SoseeingstudentsfromRussia,China,andalloftheseothercountries,comingheretountie,wasreallyinspiring.”ManypeoplewholiveatInternationalHousesaytheywanttocontinuetherelationshipstheyhavebegunwhentheyreturnhome.AndtheywanttosharewiththeircountrymentheleadershipskillstheyhavelearnedintheUnitedStates.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.AmericaB.NewYorkCityC.HighereducationD.Akindofcultureshock2、WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentslivinginInternationalHouse?A.TheyallhaveforgottentheirownculturesB.Theycelebrateeachother’sholidaysC.TheygetalongwellwitheachotherD.Theyoftenfightwitheachother3、WhatdidAkmyratTuyliyevwanttodowhenseeingpeoplefromothercountriesatInternationalHouse?A.WorkinAmericaB.ChangehisprogramsC.WorktochangetheworldD.BecomealeaderinhiscountryPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)XiaoWei,aChinesestudent,forthefirsttimelefthermotherland—Chinatostudyforabusiness1.(qualify)inLondonLikemostforeignstudents,shehastocompletethepreparationcoursebeforeapplying2.a(chǎn)degreecourseXiaoWeiexplained3.tookupallherconcentrationinthebeginningtogetusedtoanewwayoflifethereSometimesshefeltlikeachildbecauseshehadtolearnalmosteverything4.(lucky),sheliveswithahostfamilywhoalwaysgivehergoodadviceandalsothechance5.(learn)moreaboutthenewcultureMeanwhile,itisasubstitutefamilytogivehercomfortwhenshemissesherfamilyThepreparationcourse,inXiaoWei’sopinion,ismost6.(benefit),makingherunderstandtheacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversityTowriteanessay,asfarasXiaoWei’stutor7.(concern),themostimportantthingwasherownopinionHerequiredhertoreadlotsoftexts8.containdifferentopinionsandanalyzethemBesides,shewasencouragedtogiveherownopinion,explainitbyreferringtootherauthors,andeventocontradicttheauthorsHermarkshaveimprovedandsheisamoreautonomouslearnernowAtpresentshefeelsmoreathomeinEnglandand9.hadeverseemedverystrangebeforeappearsquitenormaltoherHowever,10.(occupy)withwork,shehasnothadtimeforsocialactivitiesSoshetriestohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallifeManypeopleagreethatgoingtomuseums1.(be)agoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasuresHowever,othersmayfinditboringtospendhoursthereTherefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth2.(attach)importancetoLuckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogram3.begantoaironDec3,2017,throwslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollectionsAimingtomakeancientrelics(遺跡)tocomealive,theprogrampresentstreasures4.differentartisticmethodsincludinglotsofdramatic5.(perform)andstorytelling,whichexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic6.(complete),sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,7.a(chǎn)lsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChinesecultureInfact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics8.(become)popularinrecentyearsForexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity’sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents9.(apply)toworkasvolunteersthereItisuniversallyacceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeen10.(success)inencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirheartsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenwe’reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.1、.Asadults,wetendtobecomemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,mostofusfinditmuchhardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual(本能的).Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodwith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe.2、Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandovercomethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationshipswithfriendscanbeahugesourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Goodfriendscan:●3、Evenifit’sjusthavingsomeonetoshareyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreak-upofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife.●Helpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whetheryou’retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower.4、●Improveyourmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious.5、●Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.A.Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.B.Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.C.Butasweage,friendshipsgrowanddevelopdifferently.D.Spendingtimewithpositivefriendscanbehappy.E.Yettheyarelessimportantnowadays.F.Italsoincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.G.Today,goodfriendsarejustasimportantHowtoescapefroma
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