2024年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)境練-形容詞

2024年中考語(yǔ)境練形容詞一、單項(xiàng)填空

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.

[2023新疆中考]

Siheyuan

is

a

kind

of

___

building

around

China

with

a

history

of

more

than

3,000

years.BA.

central

B.

traditional

C.

musical

D.

national【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。central中心的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；musical音樂(lè)的；national國(guó)家的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及設(shè)空后提及的"with

a

history

of

more

than

3,000

years"可知，此處是說(shuō)，四合院在中國(guó)是一種傳統(tǒng)建筑，有3

000多年的歷史，故選B。2.

[2023濱州中考]

—How

amazing

ChatGPT

is!—Yes.

The

new

invention

makes

it

quite

___

for

people

to

write

papers

and

stories.BA.

late

B.

simple

C.

natural

D.

difficult【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句"How

amazing

ChatGPT

is!"和下句中的"Yes"可知，此處說(shuō)的是ChatGPT這個(gè)新發(fā)明讓人們寫(xiě)論文和寫(xiě)故事變得非常容易，故所缺的詞是simple"簡(jiǎn)單的，容易的"。late晚的；natural自然的；difficult困難的。3.

[2023荊州中考]

—The

food

in

the

restaurant

is

great,

isn't

it?—Yes,

it's

fine.

I

just

don't

like

the

environment.

The

music

is

too

___.CA.

talented

B.

useful

C.

noisy

D.

beautiful【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的"I

just

don't

like

the

environment"可知，此處是說(shuō)，音樂(lè)聲太吵了。talented有才能的；useful有用的；noisy吵鬧的，嘈雜的；beautiful美麗的。故選C。4.

[2023武漢中考]

—Mary

is

___

about

what

she

eats.

She

never

has

junk

food.—A

good

habit.AA.

careful

B.

angry

C.

nervous

D.

relaxed【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"她從來(lái)不吃垃圾食品"可知，瑪麗很注意飲食。be

careful

about

sth.表示"做某事很小心"，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。5.

[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)二模]

My

sister

is

getting

___

in

group

work

and

is

not

afraid

to

share

her

ideas.CA.

weak

B.

quiet

C.

active

D.

nervous【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"is

not

afraid

to

share

her

ideas"可知，她不害怕分享她的想法，故我的姐姐在團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)中正變得活躍。weak虛弱的；quiet安靜的；active活躍的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。6.

[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

—I

need

some

information

about

the

book,

including

who

wrote

it

and

when

it

came

out.—OK.

I'll

send

its

___

information

to

you

right

now.DA.

opposite

B.

secret

C.

private

D.

basic【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！倚枰恍╆P(guān)于這本書(shū)的信息，包括作者和出版時(shí)間。——好的。我馬上就把它的基本信息發(fā)給你。opposite相反的；secret秘密的；private私人的；basic基本的。作者及出版時(shí)間是書(shū)的基本信息，故選D。7.

[2023安慶一模]

—Why

do

you

look

so

___?—Because

I

just

got

the

news

that

our

team

won

in

the

soccer

match.BA.

worried

B.

excited

C.

calm

D.

nervous【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！阍趺纯雌饋?lái)這么興奮?

——因?yàn)槲覄偟玫较ⅲ覀儼嘹A得了足球比賽。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；calm平靜的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"our

team

won"可知選B。8.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—Jack,

be

___.

You

have

to

wait

for

your

turn.—I

see,

Dad.AA.

patient

B.

friendly

C.

honest

D.

strict【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"你必須等輪到你的時(shí)候"可知，此處是說(shuō)"杰克，耐心點(diǎn)兒"。patient"耐心的"，符合題意。friendly"友好的"；honest"誠(chéng)實(shí)的"；strict"嚴(yán)厲的"。9.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—Be

careful

when

you

take

the

exam.—I

will.

After

all,

one

___

step

will

make

a

great

difference.BA.

narrow

B.

false

C.

crazy

D.

positive【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——考試的時(shí)候要細(xì)心?！視?huì)的。畢竟，失之毫厘，謬以千里。narrow"窄的"；false"錯(cuò)誤的"；crazy"瘋狂的"；positive"積極的"。故選B。10.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—How

could

you

read

so

many

books

in

a

year?—Well,

I

don't

read

every

word

in

the

book,

but

only

try

to

get

the

___

ideas.AA.

general

B.

clever

C.

complete

D.

wrong【解題思路】考查形容詞的辨析。此處是說(shuō)，我不會(huì)去讀書(shū)上的每一個(gè)詞，只是盡量理解大意。general意為"大體的，概括性的"，故選A。11.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—My

writing

has

improved

a

lot

since

I

got

this

grammar

book.—That's

why

people

always

say

a

___

tool

helps

you

do

your

job

better.DA.

tidy

B.

private

C.

modern

D.

proper【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。tidy"整齊的，整潔的"；private"私人的"；modern"現(xiàn)代的"；proper"合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?。根據(jù)題干中的"自從有了這本語(yǔ)法書(shū)后，我的寫(xiě)作提高了很多"可知，答話人說(shuō)的是"這就是為什么人們總是說(shuō)一件合適的工具會(huì)幫助你將工作做得更好"，故選D。12.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—Jack

doesn't

work

hard

and

it's

difficult

for

him

to

finish

the

task.—Yes.

Nobody

wants

to

cooperate

with

a

___

person.DA.

creative

B.

friendly

C.

careless

D.

lazy【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句中的"Jack

doesn't

work

hard"可知此處是說(shuō)，沒(méi)人愿意和一個(gè)懶惰的人合作。creative"有創(chuàng)造力的"；friendly"友好的"；careless"粗心的"；lazy"懶惰的"。故選D。13.

—Cindy,

can

I

look

at

your

notebook?

It

looks

special.—Sorry.

I

usually

write

down

something

___

in

it.DA.

perfect

B.

practical

C.

pleasant

D.

private【解題思路】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。perfect完美的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根據(jù)題干中的"Sorry"可知，說(shuō)話人在婉拒對(duì)方，說(shuō)明筆記本上寫(xiě)有一些私人的（不方便與他人分享的）內(nèi)容。故選D。14.

—How

___

this

question

is!

I've

spent

two

hours

on

it.—Let

me

help

you!CA.

practical

B.

general

C.

difficult

D.

natural【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。practical"實(shí)際的，切實(shí)可行的"；general"普遍的，常規(guī)的"；difficult"難的，困難的"；natural"自然的，天然的"。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息"I've

spent

two

hours

on

it"可推知，此處表示"這道題太難了！"，故選C。15.

—I

hear

your

parents

have

moved

to

the

village.—Yes.

The

countryside

is

more___than

before.CA.

terrible

B.

boring

C.

comfortable

D.

crowded【解題思路】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。terrible很糟的；boring無(wú)聊的；comfortable舒服的；crowded擁擠的。結(jié)合題意可知此處是說(shuō)，農(nóng)村比以前住著更舒服了，故選C。16.

—I

always

feel

___

when

speaking

in

front

of

others.—Take

it

easy

and

be

brave.BA.

glad

B.

nervous

C.

proud

D.

relaxed【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"別緊張，勇敢點(diǎn)"可知，此處是說(shuō)，我在別人面前講話時(shí)總是感到緊張，故nervous符合題意。glad高興的，愉快的；proud驕傲的；relaxed放松的。17.

—Luckily,

Tom

helped

us

solve

the

problem.—Great!

He

is

so

smart

that

he

can

always

come

up

with

___

ideas.AA.

bright

B.

comfortable

C.

friendly

D.

similar【解題思路】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。bright機(jī)智的，聰明的；comfortable使人舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根據(jù)題意可知此處是說(shuō)，他如此聰明以至于他總能想出好主意，故選A。18.

I

only

got

four

hours

of

sleep

last

night,

so

I

feel

___

today.AA.

tired

B.

lonely

C.

hungry

D.

proud【解題思路】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"我昨天晚上只睡了四個(gè)小時(shí)"可推斷，我今天覺(jué)得"疲憊"，故所缺的詞是tired。lonely孤獨(dú)的；hungry饑餓的；proud自豪的。19.

—Bob

has

been

more

___

since

he

joined

the

football

club.—Yes,

he

was

so

quiet

in

the

past.AA.

lively

B.

careful

C.

serious

D.

patient【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句中的"he

was

so

quiet

in

the

past"可知，鮑勃以前很文靜，自從加入足球俱樂(lè)部他變得活潑好動(dòng)了許多。故選A。20.

—Which

of

the

two

dresses

do

you

like

better,Lucy?—They

are

quite

___,

so

I

can't

decide

which

one

to

choose.AA.

similar

B.

new

C.

cheap

D.

dear【解題思路】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答句中的"我無(wú)法決定選擇哪一件"可知此處是說(shuō)，這兩件連衣裙非常相似。similar相似的；new新的；cheap便宜的；dear昂貴的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。1.

[2023蘇州中考改編]

Our

country

has

a

p______

（令人驕傲的）

record

of

sporting

achievement.roud2.

[2023揚(yáng)州中考改編]

She's

not

a

s_____（嚴(yán)格的）

mother

with

rules

for

every

little

thing.trict3.

[2023威海中考改編]

Beijing

Opera

is

our

v________

（寶貴的）

art

treasure.aluable4.

[2023威海中考改編]

What

s_______（流暢的）and

beautiful

music

he

played

with

erhu!mooth5.

[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)二模]

I

am

very

d______（直率的）,

and

for

that

reason,

people

trust

me.irect6.

[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)二模]

Thanks

to

the

government,

everyone

there

can

lead

a

n_______（正常的）

life.ormal7.

[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

Watching

the

n________（國(guó)家的）

flag

going

up,

we

always

feel

excited

and

proud.ational8.

[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

Black

tea

was

invented

in

China

as

a

way

to

keep

tea

f_____（新鮮的）.resh9.

[2023合肥蜀山區(qū)二模]

Everyone

should

work

hard

to

make

our

city

c_____（干凈的）

and

beautiful.lean10.

（原創(chuàng)新題）We

have

a

s______（備用的）

room,

so

you

can

stay

here.pare語(yǔ)篇填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成語(yǔ)篇填空，使短文通順、意思完整。

In

the

future,

a

change

of

weather

won't

mean

a

change

of

clothes.

We'll

wear

a

1.n____（新的）

kind

of

clothes.

They'll

be

warm

when

we

feel

2.c____（冷的）,

and

cool

when

we

feel

hot.

There

will

be

no

more

light

rain

and

cold

wind

in

spring.

The

weather