英語(yǔ)漫談中國(guó)夢(mèng)（山東聯(lián)盟）智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院

英語(yǔ)漫談中國(guó)夢(mèng)（山東聯(lián)盟）智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院山東農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院

第一章測(cè)試

實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大夢(mèng)想，必須建設(shè)偉大工程。

A:

Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsagreatproject.B:Realizingourgreatdream,buildagreatproject.C:Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsofagreatproject.

答案:

Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsagreatproject.

這個(gè)偉大工程就是我們黨正在深入推進(jìn)的黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程。

A:Thisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofpartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.B:ThisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.C:ThisprojectisthenewgreatprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.

答案:ThisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.

歷史已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)證明，沒(méi)有中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，民族復(fù)興必然是空想。

A:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustthinking.B:Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetoshow,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.C:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.

答案:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.

我們黨要始終成為時(shí)代先鋒、民族脊梁，始終成為馬克思主義執(zhí)政黨，自身必須始終過(guò)硬。

A:Toremainthevanguardsofthetimes,thebackbonesofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.B:Toremainthevanguardofthetimes,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.C:Toremainthevanguardofthetime,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.

答案:Toremainthevanguardofthetimes,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.

全黨要更加自覺(jué)地堅(jiān)定黨性原則，勇于直面問(wèn)題。

A:EveryPartymembermustmoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.B:

EveryPartymembermustbemoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.C:EveryPartymembermustbemoreattentivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.

答案:

EveryPartymembermustbemoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.

第二章測(cè)試

堅(jiān)持人與自然和諧共生。

A:EnsuringharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanandnatureB:Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandnature.C:Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandthenature

答案:Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandnature.

建設(shè)生態(tài)文明是中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展的千年大計(jì)。

A:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisimportanttosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.B:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.C:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChina’sdevelopment.

答案:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.

為人民創(chuàng)造良好生產(chǎn)生活環(huán)境，為全球生態(tài)安全做出貢獻(xiàn)。

A:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.B:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.C:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.

答案:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.

第三章測(cè)試

優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化是一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族傳承和發(fā)展的根本。

A:

Extensivetraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.B:Outstandingtraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.C:Profoundandoutstandingcultureistheroofoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.

答案:Outstandingtraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.

社會(huì)主義文藝，從本質(zhì)上講，就是人民的文藝。

A:Socialistliteratureandartare,inessence,theliteratureandartofthepeople.B:Socialistliteratureandartare,inshort,theliteratureandartofthepeople.C:Socialistliteratureandartare,ingeneral,theliteratureandartofthepeople.

答案:Socialistliteratureandartare,inessence,theliteratureandartofthepeople.

人民既是歷史的創(chuàng)造者、也是歷史的見(jiàn)證者

A:

Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandtheobserversofhistory.B:Thepeopleareboththeinventorsandtheobserversofhistory.

C:Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandthepassers-byofthehistory.

答案:

Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandtheobserversofhistory.

滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)需求，必須抓好經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)建設(shè)，增加社會(huì)的物質(zhì)財(cái)富。

A:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.B:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingspiritualneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatespiritualwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.C:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomics.

答案:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.

物質(zhì)需求是第一位的，吃上飯是最主要的。

A:Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.B:Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodpressesallothers.C:Materialneedsaresecondaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.

答案:Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.

第四章測(cè)試

他現(xiàn)任中國(guó)工程院院士。

A:HewaspreviouslyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.B:HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofscience.C:HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.

答案:HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.

他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻，它比其他水稻有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

A:Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.B:Heseemedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousdisadvantagesoverothers.C:Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers.

答案:Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.

大多數(shù)中國(guó)父母只關(guān)心孩子的成績(jī)。

A:ThemajorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.B:TheminorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.C:ThemajorityofChineseparentshardlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.

答案:ThemajorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.

中國(guó)教育體系的目標(biāo)是保證學(xué)生在德、智、體等方面得到發(fā)展。

A:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.B:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,andphysics.C:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,physic.

答案:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,physic.

美國(guó)父母傾向于培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。

A:Americanparentstendtolookfortheinterestinlearning.B:Americanparentstendtofostertheinterestinlearning.C:Americanparentsareaskedtofostertheinterestinlearning.

答案:Americanparentstendtofostertheinterestinlearning.

第五章測(cè)試

保持香港長(zhǎng)期繁榮穩(wěn)定，必須全面準(zhǔn)確貫徹“一國(guó)兩制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方針。

A:Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.B:Tomaintainshort-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.C:Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisreluctanttofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.

答案:Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.

我們要完善與基本法實(shí)施相關(guān)的制度和機(jī)制。

A:Weshouldimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.B:Wemayimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.C:Weshouldimprovethesystemsforenforcingthebasiclaws.

答案:Weshouldimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.

要支持特別行政區(qū)政府和行政長(zhǎng)官積極作為。

A:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsforpursuingthefollowingendeavors.B:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsofpursuingthefollowingendeavors.C:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsinpursuingthefollowingendeavors.

答案:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsinpursuingthefollowingendeavors.

我們要團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)各界人士齊心協(xié)力謀發(fā)展、促和諧。

A:Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandprosperity.B:Wemustsuggestandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.C:Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.

答案:Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.

回到祖國(guó)懷抱的香港已經(jīng)融入中華民族偉大復(fù)興的壯闊征程。

A:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourprogresstowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.B:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.C:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherenovationoftheChinesenation.

答案:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

第六章測(cè)試

Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,arguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitive（認(rèn)知學(xué)派的）researchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetary（金錢的）rewardssparkscreativityingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements（刺激）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.

“Ifkidsknowthey’reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit’seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.”

Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailinggrades.

Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A:theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudent’creativityB:thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

C:theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents’performance

D:thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

答案:theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents’performance

Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A:Theyapproveofthem.B:Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.C:Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.D:Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

答案:Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents’creativityaccordingtoRobertEisenberger?

A:

Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B:Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.C:Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.D:Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

答案:Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A:discouragingthestudents’anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgencyB:punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewardingC:failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D:rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

答案:rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

Thephrase“tokeneconomies”(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto________.

A:waystodevelopeconomy

B:approachestosolvingproblems

C:systemsofrewardingstudents

D:methodsofimprovingperformance

答案:systemsofrewardingstudents

中國(guó)堅(jiān)持對(duì)外開放的基本國(guó)策，堅(jiān)持打開國(guó)門搞建設(shè)。

A:Chinaadherestothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.B:Chinaintendstothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.C:Chinaadherestothenationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.

答案:Chinaintendstothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.

中國(guó)積極促進(jìn)“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作。

A:ChinawillactivelypromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.B:ChinawillactivelyforceinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.C:ChinawillpromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

答案:ChinawillactivelypromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

我國(guó)要加大對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家特別是最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家援助力度，促進(jìn)縮小南北發(fā)展差距。

A:Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.B:Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopedcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.C:Chinawillkeepassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.

答案:Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.

中國(guó)支持多邊貿(mào)易體制，促進(jìn)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建設(shè)。

A:Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.B:Chinawillsupportunilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.C:Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatethedevelopmentoffreetradeareas.

答案:Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.

一帶一路包括絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶和21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路。

A:TheBRIcomposesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.B:TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturySilkRoad.C:TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

答案:TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

第七章測(cè)試

我們呼吁，各國(guó)人民同心協(xié)力，構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，建設(shè)持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁榮、開放包容、清潔美麗的世界。

A:Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertomakeacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.B:Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.C:Wecallonthepeopleofallnationstoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.D:Webringforwardthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

答案:Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

要相互尊重、平等協(xié)商，堅(jiān)決摒棄冷戰(zhàn)思維和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治，走對(duì)話而不對(duì)抗、結(jié)伴而不結(jié)盟的國(guó)與國(guó)交往新路。

A:Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingnationalrelationswithcommunication,notconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.B:Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpower