人教版（2019）必修 第三冊Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Part 3 Discovering useful struture

Unit3DiverseculturesPart3Discoveringusefulstructures1.learnthedefinition,structure,

functionsandfeaturesofellipsis.2.findoutandsummarizesome

commonellipsisforms.3.masterthefunctionsofthe

ellipsisinthecontextanduseit

inrealsituations.TeachingaimsP.30Ex.1Observethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheredparts.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!(Theyare)

MexicancornchipscoveredinCheese!B:Me,too./(Ilovenachos),too.2.A:Soit'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,(andtheyare)allinonedish?B:Exactly,(it'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,andtheyareallinonedish.)3.(Thereis)arealmixofcultureshere!4.(I)can'twait(togothere)!LeadinEllipsisEllipsisEllipsisEllipsis省略是指省去可以根據(jù)上下文語境或情景語境恢復(fù)的句子成分,是一種避免重復(fù)、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的語法手段。英語中存在多種多樣的省略現(xiàn)象，句子中既可以省略主語、謂語、謂語的一部分或賓語，也可以一起省略主語和謂語。省略的意義：可使語言更加簡潔，意思更加明確，句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊。

(1)(I)Thank

you

for

your

help.

(2)

(I)See

you

tomorrow.

(3)

(It)Doesn’t

matter.(4)(I)Beg

your

pardon.

(1)

(There

is)

No

smoking.

(2)

(Is

there)

Anything

wrong?

(3)

(Will

you)

Have

a

smoke?

(4)

What(do

you

think)

about

a

cupof

tea?

(5)

Why

(do

you)

not

say

hello

to

him?

一簡單句的省略1、省略主語：祈使句中主語通常省略，其它省略主語多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說法。

2、省略主謂或主謂語的一部分

(1)-Are

you

going

there?

-Yes,

I’dlike

to(go

there).

(2)

He

didn’t

give

me

the

chance,

though

hehadpromised

to

(give

me

the

chance).

(3)

-Are

you

an

engineer?

-No,

but

I

want

to

be(an

engineer).

(4)

-He

hasn’t

finished

the

taskyet.

-Well,

he

ought

to

have(finished

the

task).3、省略作賓語的不定式短語，只保留to,但如果該賓語是動詞be或完成時態(tài)，則須在之后加上be或have：4、省略表語

(1)-Are

you

thirsty?

-

Yes,

I

am

(thirsty).

(2)

His

brother

isn’tlazy,

nor

is

his

sister(lazy).5、同時省略幾個成分(1)

Let’s

meet

at

the

same

place

as

(we

met)yesterday.

(2)

--Have

you

finished

your

work?

--(I

have)

Not

(finished

my

work)

yet.

(1)(I’m)

Sorry

to

hear

youare

ill.

(2)(It’sa)Pity

that

he

missed

sucha

goodchance.

(3)

-

Is

he

coming

back

tonight?

-I

think

so.

(4)

-

She

must

be

busy

now?

-Ifso,

she

can’t

go

with

us.

(3)-

Is

she

felling

better

today?

-I’m

afraid

not.

(4)

-

Do

you

think

he

will

attend

the

meeting?

-I

guess

not.

二主從復(fù)合句中的省略及其他情況的省略。

1、主句中有一些成分被省略

情況例句告示、標(biāo)牌、報紙標(biāo)題(There

will

be)

Roadworks

ahead!(A)

Millionaire

(was)

poisoned

(in

his

home)

in

Beverly

Hills.習(xí)慣用語What

if

(=What

will/would

happen

if)

World

War

III

should

happen?We

need

to

solve

the

problem

as

soon

as

(it

is)

possible.Why

not

(=Why

don’t

you)

clean

the

room

after

breakfast?2.其他情況的省略(2)2.承前省后型

(用于對話、并列句和動詞不定式中)1.心照不宣型

(用于祈使句和某些現(xiàn)成的簡單句中)3.可有可無型

(用于賓語從句中的that、定語從句4.虛擬倒裝型(只用于需要倒裝的虛擬條件句中)。常見的幾種省略類型：Summary1.心照不宣型

(用于祈使句和某些現(xiàn)成的簡單句中)1)(You)Comein,please.2)(I)Begyourpardon.MostofourclassstudyEnglish;theothers(study)Japanese.4)Shewashed(theshirt),ironed(theshirt),andfoldedtheshirt.2.承前省后型(用于對話、并列句和動詞不定式中)①---DoyouknowMissHu?---Idon'tknow(her).②Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates(dancing).Practice：Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_____.

A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhiteC3.可有可無型

(用于賓語從句中的that、定語從句

中作賓語的whom,which,that和某些狀語從句中)Iknow(that)sheisateacherandthat

sheisanexcellentwriter.2)Helikesthesongs(that/which)AndyLausings.3)Heistheman(whom)sheislookingfor.4.虛擬倒裝型(只用于需要倒裝的虛擬條件句中)。1)WereIyou(=If

Iwereyou),Iwouldgiveitup.2)Hadyoucometotheparty(=Ifyouhadcometotheparty),youwouldhavemethim.If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中有should,were或had時,可以省略if,但要將should,were或had提至句首。Rewrite

the

sentences

by

taking

out

the

unnecessary

parts.1

You

mean

you

are

planning

a

trip

acrossthe

Atlantic

fora

holiday?

It

sounds

like

a

goodidea.

2

He

tried

to

solve

his

financial

problems,

but

he

couldn’t

solve

the

problems.

3

Ifit

is

necessary,

I’ll

finish

my

report

on

American

poetry

as

soon

as

it

is

possible.

4Are

you

going

to

dress

like

that?

Wearing

a

dress

mightbe

better

than

wearing

jeans

andboots.

5

Some

wild

mushrooms

are

poisonous

and

some

are

not

poisonous.

6

Ireally

like

that

paper

folding

book,

and

my

son

likes

that

paper

folding

book,

too.Read

andfind

out

which

words

have

been

left

out.Justin:

Linlin,

I’m

going

to

Guizhou

Province

next

month.

I’m

super

excited!

Anyrecommendationsfor

places

to

visit?

Linlin:

Wow,

cool!

Guizhou

is

a

province

with

a

lot

of

cultural

diversity.

Places

to

visit

..

well,definitely

the

Huangguoshu

Waterfall

first.

Justin:

What’s

special

about

the

waterfall?

Linlin:

Well,

have

you

ever

heard

of

the

Chinese

novel

Journey

to

the

West?

Justin:

Yes,

I

have.

Why?

Linlin:In

the

back

of

the

waterfall,

you

will

find

a

cave,

which

is

the

home

of

the

Monkey

King.

Justin:

Really?

Cool!

I

definitely

check

it

out.

Linlin:

AndI

strongly

recommend

the

ethnic

minority

villages.

You’ll

find

Chinese

culture

ismuch

more

diverse

than

youthought.Justin:

Sounds

great,

thanks!Justin:

Linlin,

I’m

going

to

Guizhou

Province

next

month.

I’m

super

excited!

Doyouhaveanyrecommendationsforplacesto

visitinGuizhouProvince?

Linlin:

Wow,

that'scool!

Guizhou

is

a

province

with

a

lot

of

cultural

diversity.

Whataresomeplaces

to

visitinGuizhou.well,definitely

the

HuangguoshuWaterfall

isthefirstplace

tovisitinGuizhouProvince.

Justin:

What’s

special

about

the

waterfall?

Linlin:

Well,

have

you

ever