電大綜合英語2-Unit6

Unit6綜合英語（2）Functions/Themes(功能與主題)Offertodosb.afavor 主動(dòng)提出幫忙Askafavorofsomeone 請求別人幫忙Havesth.done 叫某人替自己完成某事Makearequest 提出請求Goshopping 購物Forms(語法形式)TheCausativehave have作使役動(dòng)詞的用法Nouncompounds 名詞復(fù)合詞LearningObjectivesPreviewI’mgoingdowntown(往鬧市區(qū))torunsomeerrands(跑腿辦事).Doyouneedanything?Oh,couldyou…ARichardisgoingtorunsomeerrands

onhislunchhour.Heaskssomeofhiscoworkersiftheyneedanything.torunanerrand/runsomeerrands:跑腿辦雜事(dosth.forsb.bymakingashorttrip)--Shewasalwaysrunningerrandsforhergrandmother.on=during.

downtownn.adv.adj.市中心區(qū)往鬧市區(qū)市中心的uptownn.adv.adj.住宅區(qū)，非商業(yè)區(qū)AR:Iamgoingtogodowntowntorunsomeerrands.CanIgeteitherofyouanythingwhileI’mout?

T:Doyouthinkyoumightgobyapostoffice?

R:Icould.

either:n.adj兩者間的任一個(gè)（oneoftwothings）--Ihaveboughttwobooks,youcanhaveeither.--Idon’tthinkeitherofthemisathome.--Youmayuseeithercomputer.

CanIgetyouanything?主動(dòng)提出幫忙

might/could：不太確定的可能，不表示“過去”。ATina:Couldyouhavethemweigh(稱重量)thispackage?Andwhileyouarethere.Couldyougetmeabookoffirst-classstamps?

havesb.dosth.=makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事

（接不帶to的不定式作賓語=askthemtodosth.）--Ihadmychildrencleanthehousebeforetheyarrived.book：小冊=booklet美國的郵票往往幾張連成一小本賣firstclass一類郵件--Ifyousendyourletterfirstclassyourparentswillreceiveittomorrowafternoon.如果你按第一類郵件寄,你的父母明天下午就能收到了。AK:Ifyouhappentogobyadrugstore,couldyouhavethisprescription(處方)filledforme？

R:Sure,noproblem.

havesomethingdone：使某事被做

1）找人做某事haveyourhaircut/yourhousepainted/thisfilmdeveloped

2）被人…(遭受損失)havesth.stolen/taken--Shehadallherjewelrystolen.

--Ihadmypocketpickedonthesubway.filltheprescription：按處方抓藥、配藥AK:Butdon't

botherifit'sinconvenient.Here'satwenty-dollar

bill.I'msurethat'llbemorethanenough.Oh,andwouldyoumindmailingtheseletters?

bothervi.麻煩，費(fèi)勁vt.使煩惱--Lotsofpeopledon'tbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays...--NothingIdomakesanydifferenceanyway,sowhybother?既然我做什么都于事無補(bǔ)，我為什么還要費(fèi)勁呢？--Issomethingbotheringyou?--Heisneverbotheredbyotherpeople’sopinions.Wouldyoumind+doing…?表示禮貌的請求（注意回答）AK:Justonemorething.…Couldyoudropoffthisfilmatacamerashop?

R:Sure,ifIhavetime.

K:I‘dreallyappreciateit.I’vebeenmeaningtotakeitinforamonth.

Justonemorething還有一件事dropsb./sth.off：把某人或某物（用車）捎到某處--I‘lldropyouoffonmywayhome.

meantodosth.打算做某事=intendtodosomething--Hedidn’tmeantoembarrassyou.他不是成心想讓你難堪。takeitin=takethefilmtothecamerashop.BR：Yes,whileI‘mhere,Imightaswellgetarolloffilm—colorprints,24exposures.

may/mightaswell

dosth.不妨，還是…的好--Isupposewemayaswellgetstarted.

--Wemightaswellhaveanothertalkwithhim.arolloffilm一卷膠卷colorprints彩色照片exposure曝光，即最多能照的相片數(shù)目BR:HowmuchdoIoweyou？

S:$5.35withtax

HowmuchdoIoweyou?=HowmuchdoIhavetopay?owe1)欠（錢、感情）--Iowemybrother$50.--Iowehimalot.我欠他太多了。--Ioweyouanapology.我應(yīng)該向你道歉。2)把…歸因于--SheowedherjobtoherfriendshipwithRoger.她覺得自己因?yàn)槭橇_杰的朋友才得到這份工作。--Heowedhissurvivaltohisstrengthasaswimmer...他把自己幸免于難歸功于自己游泳好。OffertodosomeoneafavorA:I’mgoingdowntown.CanIgetyouanythingwhileI’mout?B:Doyouthinkyoumightgobyapostoffice?A:Icould.Whatwouldyoulike?B:Couldyouhavethemweighthispackage?A:Sure.I’dbegladto.Maybeshe’sgoingbyacamerashop.Shecouldhavethemdevelopthisfilm.Maybeheisgoingbyashoerepairshop.Shecouldhavethemputnewheelsontheseshoes.Maybeheisgoingbyaphotocopyshop.Hecouldhavethemcopythesepapers.合成名詞常見的構(gòu)成方法1)n.+n.penfriend,classroom,newspaper,water-bottle2)adj.+n.greenhouse,blackboard,highway,long-jump3)v-ing+n.waiting-room,swimmingpool,washingmachine,diningroom,writingdesk,sleepingpills4)v.+n.pick-pocket,speakbox5)n.+v-inghand-writing,sun-bathing6)v.+adv.warm-up（熱身）,make-up（化妝品，補(bǔ)考，構(gòu)造）,break-in（闖入）,get-together7)adv.+n.overcoat,by-stander（旁觀者）,outbreak（戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，疾病發(fā)作）8）其他go-between（中間人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人）,forget-me-not（勿忘草）,good-for-nothing（廢物）L40Theyarequiteapair.K:Yes,it'sexcellentwhenyoucanrelateyouruniversitycoursetoactualjobexperience.A:Hmm,IguessI'dneverthoughtofitthatway.Goingbacktoschool,Ifeltalittleoutofplace.relatesthtosth把…和…聯(lián)系起來--Th