語言、文化與交際智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下湖南大學(xué)

語言、文化與交際智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下湖南大學(xué)湖南大學(xué)

第一章測試

Weknowwhetherpeopleareinterested,boredorscaredbyreadingtheir_____

A:postureB:interactionC:artificiallanguage

答案:posture

Chimpanzeesandbonoboscanusethefollowingsexpect______tocommunicate.

A:signlanguageB:gesturesandfacialexpressionsC:vocalizations

答案:signlanguage

Whenajudgesays“Isentenceyoutotenyears’imprisonment”,whatpurposeofhumanlanguagedoesitreflect?

A:Totalkaboutthingsthatfarawayinspaceandtime.B:Tocommunicateabouttheworldasitis.C:Tobringintonewsocialrealitiesandsocialobligations.

答案:Tobringintonewsocialrealitiesandsocialobligations.

Languagemightbe_____.

A:spokenlanguageB:signlanguageC:gestureandpostureD:writtenlanguage

答案:spokenlanguage;signlanguage;writtenlanguage

Cultureismadeupofwaysof______.

A:speakingB:imagingC:actingD:thinkingandseeingtheworld

答案:speaking;acting;thinkingandseeingtheworld

Peoplecancommunicateonlyinwayofusinglanguage.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Humanscancommunicatewithanimals.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Animals,likebirdsandchimpanzees,cannotrememberwheretheyhidedfoodortools.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Notonlyhumanbeingshavesymbolicculture.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Vervetmonkeysusevocalalarmcallstowarneachotheraboutthepresenceofpredators.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第二章測試

Theforeignaccentisrandom?

A:No,itlargelyreflectsthephoneticfeaturesandintonationcharacteristicsofthefirstlanguage.B:Yes,everyonecangetadifferentaccent.

答案:No,itlargelyreflectsthephoneticfeaturesandintonationcharacteristicsofthefirstlanguage.

Whichculture’sperceptionofpolitenessemphasizes“beingreserved”?

A:RussianB:GreekC:English

答案:Russian

“Youmustbehungry,it’salongtimesincebreakfast.Howaboutsomelunch?”Thisisanexampleofwhichpositivepolitenessstrategy?

A:SeekingagreementandavoidingdisagreementB:ExpressingadmirationC:Showinginterestinaperson’swellbeing

答案:Showinginterestinaperson’swellbeing

IntheEnglishlanguage,whataretheaspectsthataremostlikelytointerferewithcommunication?

A:rhythmB:pitchC:stress

答案:rhythm;stress

Whataretheexamplesoffacethreateningacts?

A:ordersB:requestsC:criticsD:mistakesrevealing

答案:orders;requests;critics;mistakesrevealing

Languageisasoundsystem.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Whenitcomestoacquireanewsoundsystem,muchevidencesuggests“theearlier,thebetter”.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Negativefacereferstounhappyface.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

DoingaFTAoffrecordmeansthatyoudon’tsayitexplicitlybutyouimplyitinyourwords.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Socialdistancemeanshowwellyouknowthepersonyouaretalkingto.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第三章測試

AccordingtoAlbertMehrabian,inasuccessfulcommunication,bodylanguageconveys____ofthemeaning.

A:93%B:7%C:38%D:55%

答案:55%

Gestureemergesinordinaryyoungchildren___speech.

A:beforeB:withC:afterD:laterthan

答案:before

Doinggesturescan_______memoriesmorethanseeinggestures.

A:eraseB:reduceC:hinderD:consolidate

答案:consolidate

Humansaregoodatusingolfactorycuespresentinbodyodortoassess____.

A:healthconditionB:ageC:personalityD:sex

答案:healthcondition;age;personality;sex

___arenotgesturesbutself-adaptors.

A:liftingtheeyeglassesB:touchingthehairC:movingthehandsupwardswhilesaying"increase"D:scratchingthenose

答案:liftingtheeyeglasses;touchingthehair;scratchingthenose

Themainthreerelationshipsbetweengestureandspeechare____.

A:complementB:illustrationC:redundantD:elaboration

答案:complement;illustration;elaboration

Tactileinteractionissomewhatuniversal.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Signlanguagesarenotlanguagebutgestures.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

MoremodalitiesinvolvedinL2learningmayleadtobetterlearningoutcomes.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Theconversationalpartnersmaymultimodallyco-constructanutterance.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第四章測試

Communicationbetweenpeoplewhobelongtodifferentculturesiscalled____.

A:narrativesB:interculturalcommunicationC:globalizedworld

答案:interculturalcommunication

______isthestudyoftheUSESoflanguage,theconventionsthatgovernlanguageuse,andhowmeaningiscreatedineverydayinteraction.

A:CognitivesemanticsB:CulturallinguisticsC:Pragmatics

答案:Pragmatics

______isawayofconceptualizingsomeaspectofthephysical,socialorspiritualworldthatissharedbythemembersoftheculture.

A:AculturalmetaphorB:AculturalmodelC:Aworldview

答案:Aculturalmodel

WaysofThinkingaboutInterculturalCommunicationare______.

A:thefuntionalapproachB:theintersubjectiveapproachC:theinternationalpragmaticapproach

答案:thefuntionalapproach;theintersubjectiveapproach

Languageiscentraltoidentity,because______.

A:wetalkaboutthingsindifferentplacesandtimeB:weexpressouridentityinlanguageC:wethinkofourownpersonalidentitiesasbeinglifestories

答案:weexpressouridentityinlanguage;wethinkofourownpersonalidentitiesasbeinglifestories

Songlineisrelatedtodirectnessandindirectness.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Evaluativesandculturalpatternsofnonverbalbehaviouraretwoissuesthatcanleadtomisunderstanding.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

NotalltheculturalmodelsthatmakeupaWorldViewareimplicitandunconscious.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Relationalculturesseetheselfasindependentandautonomousfromothers.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Identitiesarepeoplechooseforthemselves.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第五章測試

Thestatementof‘Mentalklikebooks,womenlosethemselvesindetails’isusedin___.

A:ChinaB:EgyptC:JapanD:England

答案:China

______concernsthewaysinwhichwomenandmenuselanguagereflectpowerandinequalityatthesociallevel?

A:DifferencestheoryB:SocialtheoryC:DominancetheoryD:Deficittheory

答案:Dominancetheory

_________isacategorythatrefers“tothesociallyimposeddichotomyofmasculineandfemininerolesandcharactertraits”(Kramarae&Treichler1985:173).

A:NaturalgenderB:SocialgenderC:CulturalgenderD:Biologicalgender

答案:Socialgender

IntermsofGenderandLanguage,____and____aretwoimportantfiguresintheresearchonlanguageandgender.

A:JenniferCoatesB:MaryCrawfordC:DaleSpenderD:RobinLakoff

答案:DaleSpender;RobinLakoff

______lacksnounclassificationcompletelythatcanresorttoavarietyoflinguisticmeanstoconstructgender-relatedmessages.

A:GermanB:TurkishC:EnglishD:Finnish

答案:Turkish;English;Finnish

Womengossipmorethanmen.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Menspeakmorecomfortablyinpublicthanwomen.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Womencursemorethanmen.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Tosolveaproblem,menlookforcompanionship.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Womenusetagquestionsmorefrequentlythanmen.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第六章測試

Thereareatleast___languagesspokenintheworldandmanymorespokeninthepast.

A:2000B:7000C:5000D:3000

答案:7000

Inthe1970sand1980sincognitivescience,itbecamea____tothinkabouthowlanguagemightshapethewaywethink.

A:amistakeB:atabooC:atrendD:achallenge

答案:ataboo

KuukThaayoorepeoplefromaboriginalcommunityinAustralialayeverythingoutin____.

A:leftandrightB:absolutedirectionC:frontandbehind

答案:absolutedirection

Russianspeakersusedifferent____tocontinuetalkingaboutthingswithdifferentgenders.

A:adjectiveendingB:possessivesC:pronounsD:verbendings

答案:adjectiveending;possessives;pronouns;verbendings

Kidswholearn___astheirfirstlanguagewillassignvoicestoanimatedfiguresthatareappropriatetothegrammaticalgenderinthatlanguage.

A:ChineseB:SpanishC:JapaneseD:French

答案:Chinese;Spanish;Japanese;French

Evidentialinformationreferstothewayyougettoknowtheinformationsuchasbyseeingorhearingfromothers.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

NavajoisalanguagespokenbyagroupofNativrAmericansandhasdifferentverbstemsfordifferentmodesofconsumption.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Languagediffersfromeachotherintermsofhowitremovesboundariesbetweencategories.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

InallEuropeanlanguages,allnounsareofparticulargrammaticalgender.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Englishspeakersdon’tstronglydistinguishbetweenthingsthatareaccidentandthingsthatareintentional.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第七章測試

Byageof____,kidstalkprettymuchlikeadultsbecauseallessentialpartsoflanguagewillbeinplace.

A:7to8B:5to6C:3to4D:10orabove

答案:5to6

Accordingto___,childrenextractgeneralizationsfromlanguagetheyhear.

A:ChomskyB:Usage-basedviewC:BehaviorismD:Nativistview

答案:Usage-basedview

AccordingtoUniversalGrammar,yourlanguagecapacityis___acrossallhumanlanguages.

A:unpredictableB:differentC:sameD:unknown

答案:same

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