英漢漢英口譯智慧樹(shù)知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下西安明德理工學(xué)院

英漢漢英口譯智慧樹(shù)知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下西安明德理工學(xué)院西安明德理工學(xué)院

第一章測(cè)試

Basedonvariedscenariosandtopics,interpretingincludes（）.

A:courtinterpretingB:consecutiveinterpretingC:remoteinterpretingD:medicalinterpreting

答案:courtinterpreting;medicalinterpreting

Differentcountriesnameliaisoninterpretinginvariedways.Britainnamesitas（）.

A:contactinterpretingB:dialogueinterpretingC:escortinterpretingD:publicserviceinterpreting

答案:publicserviceinterpreting

Whichofthefollowingisnottheimperativecriterionofinterpreting？（）.

A:eleganceB:accuracyC:fluencyD:quickness

答案:elegance

Aslongasoneisproficientinthesecondlanguage,he/shecanbeaqualifiedinterpreter.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Interpretersshouldlistenforsenseratherthanwords.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第二章測(cè)試

Interpretingisnotaword-for-wordmechanicaltransference;rather,itinvolvescomplexcognitiveefforts.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Inreal-lifeinterpretingscenarios,interpretersshouldpayattentiontointeractionsonsite.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Ininterpreting,interpretersshouldpayattentionifthespeaker（）

A:writesormarksanideaontheboard.B:pausesbeforeorafteranidea.C:usesintroductoryphrasestoprecedeanimportantidea.D:usesrepetitiontoemphasizeapoint.

答案:writesormarksanideaontheboard.;pausesbeforeorafteranidea.;usesintroductoryphrasestoprecedeanimportantidea.;usesrepetitiontoemphasizeapoint.

Whichofthefollowingisnotthetransitionalexpressionstoshowcontrast？（）.

A:converselyB:toillustrateC:nonethelessD:onthecontrary

答案:toillustrate

Whichofthefollowingisthetransitionalexpressionstodrawaconclusion？（）.

A:insumB:onthewholeC:tosumupD:inbrief

答案:insum;onthewhole;tosumup;inbrief

第三章測(cè)試

Therearethreemajorprocessesinvolvedinmemory:encoding,storage,andretrieval.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Therearethreetypesofmemorybasedonhowlongitlasts.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Sensorymemoryisoftenusedinterchangeablywith“workingmemory”.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Sensorymemoryisrelatedtolisteningandreactingonoriginaltexts,long-termmemorytopreparationbeforeinterpretingtasks,whileshort-termmemorytoinformationstorageofcontentsandkeywordsofsourcetexts.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Thepurposeofanexpositorytextistogiveinformationaboutaspecifictopic.

（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第四章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingshouldbenoteddownbyinterpreters？（）.

A:figures,dates,propernames,technicaltermsandlistsB:keywordsandlogicalrelationsamongideasC:thenumberofnounsandtensesofverbs,modalverbsifnecessaryD:emphases,andthefirstandthelastsentenceofeachnewidea

答案:figures,dates,propernames,technicaltermsandlists;keywordsandlogicalrelationsamongideas;thenumberofnounsandtensesofverbs,modalverbsifnecessary;emphases,andthefirstandthelastsentenceofeachnewidea

Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeaturesofnotes？（）

A:BeautifulB:PersonalC:LegibleD:Concise

答案:Beautiful

Interpretersshouldalwaystrytomakeupnewsignalsduringtheinterpretingsession.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Interpretersshouldbeconcernedwithspellingandgrammarwhentheytakenotesininterpreting.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothebasiclayoutprinciplesofnotes?（）.

A:HorizonallayoutB:VerticalityoflistsC:left-handmarginD:diagonallayout

答案:Horizonallayout

第五章測(cè)試

Interpretingisabothprofessionalandhighlysubjectiveactivity,sointerpreterscanreproducethelanguageregardlessoftheanyprinciple.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Theinformationthatinterpretersconveyshouldbe（）.

A:logicalandconsistentB:word-to-wordequivalentC:basedonunderstandingD:withoutfabrication

答案:logicalandconsistent;basedonunderstanding;withoutfabrication

Inmanycases,interpretersneedtoreorganizethesentencesbyaddinglogicallinks,becauseChineseisconsideredasahypotacticlanguagewhileEnglishparatactic.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Asaqualifiedinterpreterwhoisskilledinpublicspeaking,sheorheshouldalwaysattachimportancetodeveloptheoralskills,atleastincluding（）.

A:standardpronunciationB:appropriatevolumeC:moderatespeakingspeedD:cleararticulation

答案:standardpronunciation;appropriatevolume;moderatespeakingspeed;cleararticulation

Pleaseselectthemethodsandtechniquesthatarefrequentlyusedininterpreting.（）

A:ExplainingB:SummarizingandsimplifyingC:ParaphrasingandsubstitutingD:Sentencereconstructing

答案:Explaining;Summarizingandsimplifying;Paraphrasingandsubstituting;Sentencereconstructing

第六章測(cè)試

Whenthenumberisnotheardclearly,interpretersmaydealwithitbyusingthefuzzinessstrategyorapproximationtactictoensurethespeaker'sideaisconveyed.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Whatinformationgoingwithnumbersshouldbeinterpretedtoconveythemeaningofnumbers?（）

A:UnitofnumbersB:WhatnumbersrefertoC:CertaintrendsthatnumbersmayindicateD:Onlythenumberitself

答案:Unitofnumbers;Whatnumbersreferto;Certaintrendsthatnumbersmayindicate

2billionand5.35trillioncanbeinterpretedinto______and______respectivelyinChinese.（）

A:2342億，5350億B:234.2億，53500億C:234.2億，5.35萬(wàn)億D:2342億，5.35萬(wàn)億

答案:2342億，5.35萬(wàn)億

Whichofthefollowinginterpretationisthemostoptimalfor"遵守《巴黎協(xié)定》將使美國(guó)在2025年前損失多達(dá)270萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位。"?（）

A:CompliancewiththetermsoftheParisAgreementcouldcostAmericaabove2.7millionlostjobsby2025.B:CompliancewiththetermsoftheParisAgreementcouldcostAmericaasmanyas2.7millionlostjobsby2025.C:CompliancewiththetermsoftheParisAgreementcouldcostAmericamorethan2.7millionlostjobsby2025.D:CompliancewiththetermsoftheParisAgreementcouldcostAmericawithin2.7millionlostjobsby2025.

答案:CompliancewiththetermsoftheParisAgreementcouldcostAmericaasmanyas2.7millionlostjobsby2025.

第七章測(cè)試

“Now,ImustsaythatI’malsoattachedtomyphoneandI’mindeedsometimesinmeetings,forexample,whichmaynotalwaysbeveryinteresting,sometimestemptedtohavealookatmymessages,perhapssendacoupleofmessages.ButIdotrytodosodiscreetly.”Inthissentence,“discreetly”isinterpretedinto“偷偷的”ratherthan“謹(jǐn)慎的”;thatisbasedonthestrategyofde-verbalization.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Findouttheproperdescriptionofmultilingualism.（）

A:Inamultilingualsociety,onlyonelanguageisused.B:Itisahugeadvantageinthemultilingualsocietythatweliveintoday.C:Theactofusingmultiplelanguages,eitherbyanindividualspeakerorbyacommunityofspeakers.D:Multilingualspeakersoutnumbermonolingualspeakersintheworld’spopulation.

答案:Itisahugeadvantageinthemultilingualsocietythatweliveintoday.;Theactofusingmultiplelanguages,eitherbyanindividualspeakerorbyacommunityofspeakers.;Multilingualspeakersoutnumbermonolingualspeakersintheworld’spopulation.

Whichoneisnottheadvantageofowningapet?（）.

A:Theownermayspendalotofmoneyforthepet.B:Theownermaysufferlessthanothersfromheadaches.C:Theownermayfeelgenerallyhealthierthanothers.D:Theownermaysufferlessthanothersfromdepression.

答案:Theownermayspendalotofmoneyforthepet.

Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectinterpretationof“incubator”?（）

A:恒溫箱B:保育箱C:細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)器D:孵化器

答案:孵化器

Theinterpretingskillofinterpretingtwoormoresimplesentencesinthesourcetextintoonesinglesentenceinthetargettextsoastomaketheinterpretationsoundmoreconciseandsmoothiscalled:（）

A:AmplificationB:ConversionC:CombinationD:Omission

答案:Combination

第八章測(cè)試

InClassicalChineseCulture,thecorethoughtisthefusionofConfucianism,Buddhism,andTaoism.Thecorespiritis“harmonious”.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

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