天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

河?xùn)|區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測七年級英語試卷（附教師版答案詳細解析）一、單項選擇(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）1.—Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?—________A.Howaboutit? B.Noidea. C.Goodidea. D.Itmakesmemad.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！一個男孩躺在地上。呼救？打120？——好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howaboutit怎么樣；Noidea不知道；Goodidea好主意；Itmakesmemad這讓我很生氣。根據(jù)“Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?”可知，詢問男孩倒地是不是要打120，應(yīng)該說好主意。故選C。2.Thestudentshadafewbooks________pandastoread.A.of B.in C.to D.about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們有幾本關(guān)于熊貓的書要讀?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；in在……里面；to朝，向；about有關(guān)。根據(jù)“afewbooks...pandas”可知，這里指幾本關(guān)于熊貓的書，故選D。3.—It’s________tokeepalltheanimalsandtheirlandsafe.—Yes.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.A.easy B.different C.difficult D.interesting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——要保證所有動物和它們棲息地的安全很難。——是的。（我們）還有很長的路要走?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Thereisstillalongwaytogo”可知，要保證所有動物和它們棲息地的安全很難。故選C。4.Thisnewkindofbike________mealotofmoney.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這種新型自行車花了我很多錢?？疾閯釉~辨析。spend花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人；take花費，常用于“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型。該句主語是“Thisnewkindofbike”，表示物，應(yīng)用cost，故選B。5.—What’s________populationofBeijingin2019?—It’s21,536,000.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2019年北京的人口是多少？——2153.6萬。考查冠詞辨析。an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。thepopulationof…表示“……的人口”，固定用法，故選C。6.Heis________weak________hecouldhardlystandup.A.so；to B.so；that C.too；to D.such；that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他是那么虛弱以至于幾乎不能夠站起來。考查連詞辨析。so/such…that如此……以至于，后接從句；too…to太……而不能，后接動詞原形。第二空格后是一個句子，排除A和C。且第一空修飾的是形容詞weak，應(yīng)用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選B。7.What________you________atteno’clocklastnight?A.did；do B.do；do C.were；doing D.are；doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你昨晚十點鐘的時候正在干什么？考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atteno’clocklastnight”可知，是過去某個時刻發(fā)生的事情，該句應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞ing”，主語為you，be動詞用were，故選C。8.Ihope________theBeijingOperamorenexttime.A.tounderstand B.understand C.understood D.understanding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望下次能更多地了解京劇?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tounderstand不定式；understand了解，動詞原形；understood過去式；understanding動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”固定搭配。故選A。9.—HelloLisa.Couldyou______mydogfortwoweeks?—Noproblem.A.tookout B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好麗薩。你可以照顧我的狗兩周嗎？——沒問題?？疾閯釉~短語。tookout拿出；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Couldyou...mydogfortwoweeks?”可知，照顧lookafter符合句意。故選D。10.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：保羅做了一個漂亮的籠子養(yǎng)鳥，一直到它可以飛為止。make此處譯為“制作”，用動詞不定式作賓補。11.Theteachersoftentelltheirpupils__________acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.don’tgo B.notgo C.nottogo D.didn’tgo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生紅燈時不要過馬路。

考查非謂語動詞的用法。本題考查短語，告訴某人不要做某事，tellsbnottodo。故選C。12.I’msurethiscitywillbecomeas________asHongKongsomeday.A.busy B.busier C.muchbusy D.business【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我確信有一天這個城市會變得和香港一樣繁忙?？疾橥壉容^。busy忙碌的、繁忙的，比較級是busier，最高級是busiest；business生意。“as+形容詞/副詞原形+as”表示“和……一樣”，空格處作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞原形，故選A。13.It’soneof________inthisbook.A.themostinterestingstoryB.themostinterestingstoriesC.interestingstoryD.mostinterestingstories【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是這本書中最有趣的故事之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。該句為“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”。interesting表示“有趣的”，形容詞，其最高級是“mostinteresting”。story表示“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是“stories”。故選B。14.Shewasexcitedbecauseherdream________.A.cameout B.camein C.cametrue D.camealong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她很興奮，因為她的夢想實現(xiàn)了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cameout出版；camein進來；cametrue實現(xiàn)；camealong出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“herdream”可知，此處指夢想實現(xiàn)了，故選C。15.Thefoodtastes________.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully D.well【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這食物味道好極了?？疾橄当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)。wonder想知道，動詞；wonderful極好的，形容詞；wonderfully極好地，副詞；well好，副詞。tastes意為“品嘗起來”，為系動詞，后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。16.Mostyoungpeoplefind________excitingtowatchafootballmatch.A.this B.that C.it D.one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)看足球比賽是非常令人激動的。考查代詞辨析。this這，這個；that那，那個；it它；one一個。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中使用了句型findit+形容詞+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，其中it是形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語。故選C。17.Overfour________peoplevisitedthefamousmuseumlastyear.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去年有四千多人參觀了這個著名的博物館。考查數(shù)詞表達。thousand前面有具體數(shù)字時，用結(jié)構(gòu)“數(shù)字+thousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”；“thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“數(shù)千……”，表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，即前面不能加具體數(shù)字。題中空前有數(shù)詞four，所以要用thousand，故選A。18.You________returnthebooktoday.Youcankeepittwomoredays.A.must B.cannot C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天你不必還書你可以再借兩天。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；cannot不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Youcankeepittwomoredays”可知，可以再借兩天，說明今天不必還書，故選D。19.We________learnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwemeetanaccident.A.may B.should C.can D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會在遇到事故時如何保護自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以；should應(yīng)該；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnhowtoprotectourselves”可知，此處表示建議，應(yīng)用should“應(yīng)該”，故選B。20.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJack?—________.Heiscomingrightnow.A.Sorry B.Hangon C.No,youcan’t D.Notatall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：———你好！我能和杰克講話嗎？——別掛電話，他馬上就來?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry抱歉，對不起；Hangon別掛電話；No,youcan’t不,你不能；Notatall一點也不。問句詢問“我能和杰克講話嗎？”，可推測是在打電話，根據(jù)答語的“他馬上就來”可知選擇”別掛電話”符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空(本大題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealthandsportsmakepeople____21____.Somepeopleliketoplaygamesbythemselves,butsomeenjoywatchingothers____22____sportsgames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchgames.Theyusuallyhave“theirteams”or“theirplayers”.When“theirteams”can’twinthegame,theyareeven____23____thantheplayersthemselves.Sportschangewiththe____24____.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Mostpeople’sfavoritesport____25____summerisswimmingandskatingisusuallyawintersport.Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom,sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan____26____sportshereandthere.Somesportsareveryinterestingandpeople____27____likethem.Football,forexample,isvery____28____intheworld.Menandwomen,theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.Peoplefromdifferentcountries____29____understandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecome_____30_____.21.A.sick B.strong C.interesting D.tired22.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played23.A.busier B.angrier C.worse D.sadder24.A.time B.seasons C.countries D.people25.A.to B.for C.in D.on26.A.look B.find C.talk D.watch27.A.where B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere28.A.great B.favorite C.popular D.well29.A.maynot B.can C.must D.need30.A.someplayer B.betterplayers C.goodfriends D.differentplayers【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了全世界的人們都以不同形式喜歡運動以及體育的魅力?！?1題詳解】句意：運動有益于人們的健康，運動使人強壯。sick生病的；strong強壯的；interesting有趣的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealth”可知，這里指運動使人強壯，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡自己玩游戲，但有些人喜歡看別人玩體育游戲。play動詞原形；toplay動詞不定式；plays動詞單三形式；played動詞過去式。watchsb.dosth.意為“觀看某人做某事”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)“他們的球隊”不能贏得比賽時，他們甚至比球員自己更難過。busier更忙碌的；angrier更生氣的；worse更差的；sadder更難過。根據(jù)“When‘theirteams’can’twinthegame”可知，這里指他們比球員自己更難過，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：運動會隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。time時間；seasons季節(jié)；countries國家；people人們。根據(jù)“Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.”可知，運動隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人在夏天最喜歡的運動是游泳，而滑冰通常是冬季的運動。to到；for為了；in用在年月、季節(jié)前；on用在具體某一天前。insummer意為“在夏天”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我們到處都能發(fā)現(xiàn)運動項目。look看；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；talk談話；watch觀看。根據(jù)“…sportshereandthere”可知，是指到處都能發(fā)現(xiàn)運動項目，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：有些運動很有趣，世界各地的人都喜歡。where哪里；somewhere某處；nowhere無處；everywhere到處。根據(jù)后文“Menandwomen,theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.”可知，世界各地的人都喜歡某些運動，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，足球在世界上非常流行。great偉大的；favorite最喜歡的；popular流行的；well健康的。根據(jù)“Menandwomen,theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.”可知，足球在世界上非常流行，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：來自不同國家的人可能彼此不了解，但比賽結(jié)束后，他們經(jīng)常成為好朋友。maynot可能不；can能夠；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Peoplefromdifferentcountries…understandeachother”可知，不同國家的人們，應(yīng)該是可能不能互相理解，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：來自不同國家的人可能彼此不了解，但比賽結(jié)束后，他們經(jīng)常成為好朋友。sameplayer同一個運動員；betterplayers更好的運動員；goodfriends好朋友；differentplayers不同的運動員。根據(jù)“theyoftenbecome…”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處是指成為好朋友，故選C。三、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題,每小題5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents’passagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Student1：Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Student2：Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheairwhenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.Student3：Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Student4：Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.31.Theunderlinedword“warm”means“________”inChinese.A.使……變冷 B.使……變暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升32.When________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoetwritesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.thenightscome33.ThebesttitleforthepassageofStudent3is________.A.TakingYourUmbrella B.ShipsatSeaC.FallingonFieldsandTrees D.TheRain34.Student4mainlywritesabout________.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature35.Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows?________A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotoschool. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要關(guān)于一些學(xué)生通過使用自己的語言來描述各種天氣，比如：總是升起、落下的太陽，能讓樹枝舞動起來的風(fēng)，濕潤田地的雨和給大地穿上白色新衣的雪。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.”可知，太陽升起的時候，溫度也上升了，是因為它使空氣變得溫暖了，所以此處可以推測出warm“使……變暖”。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanmovetheairwhenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)oftreesaremoving.”可知，能夠讓空氣和樹枝動起來的是風(fēng)，那么當(dāng)樹上的樹枝動起來的時候，我們也就知道是起風(fēng)了。故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therainisfallingallaround.”可知，這個段落主要是關(guān)于雨的，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是TheRain“雨”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseeitinwinter.”和“…becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，冬天能看見并且還可以玩堆雪人的應(yīng)該是雪。故選A。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，孩子們開心是因為可以玩堆雪人。故選B。Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.Heoftenwenthuntingaloneinthemountains.Hewasnotafraidofanywildanimals,notevenatiger.Onenight,someonesawatigercomeintothevillage,andstoletwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.Thevillagerswerefrightened.Theyaskedtheoldhuntertocatchitsothattheycouldhaveasafelife.Whentheoldmanheardaboutthetiger,hethoughthard.Hewonderedwhythetigercameatnighttwicebutonlystolethesheep.Thenextnighthewalkedoutsidethevillage.Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.Tohissurprise,thetigerdidnotcomeathim,butwentaway.Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.Onthefourthday,whenitgotdark,thehuntertooksomeanimalskinswithhimandhidhimselfbehindabigtreenearthevillage.Hewaswaitingforthe“tiger”.Assoonasthe“tiger”camenearthetree,theoldhunterjumpedout,caughtthe“tiger”bythe“l(fā)eg”andsaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Idonotmeantohurtyou.YouknowwhoIam,don’tyou?”The“tiger”said“Yes”andtookoffthetiger’sskin.“Youarepoor.Butyoumustn’tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney,youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.Workharderandtrytomakealiving.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thepoormanthankedthekind-heartedoldhunterandwalkedhome.36.Wheredidthehunterlive?A.Outsideavillage. B.Onafarm.C.Inavillage. D.Nearavillage.37.Howmanytimesdidthetigercomeintothevillage?A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.38.Whatdidtheoldhunterdowhenhefirstsawthetiger?A.Hewasfrightened. B.Hethrewhimselfontheground.C.Heranaway. D.Hehidhimselfbehindatree.39.Howdidtheoldhunterknowthetigerwasaman?A.Thetigercametothevillageonlyatnight.B.Hesawthetigerrunonitstwofeet.C.Thetigeronlystolesheep.D.Thetigercouldspeak.40.Whydidtheoldhuntertakesomeanimalskinswithhimwhenhewaswaitingforthe“tiger”?A.Tohelpthepoorman.B.Tomakehimselfwellhidden.C.Tosellthematthemarketthenextmorning.D.Tobuyfoodandclothesonhiswayhome.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一位老獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)偷羊的老虎是個窮人假裝的，于是就給了窮人一些動物皮毛讓窮人賣掉以謀生?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.”可知這個獵人住在一個村莊里。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onenight,someonesawatigercomeintothevillage,andstoletwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.”可知老虎來了村莊兩次。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.”可知當(dāng)老獵人第一次看到老虎時他撲倒在地上。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.”可知他看見那只老虎用兩只腳奔跑，因此知道是人假扮的。故選B。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youarepoor.Butyoumustn'tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney,youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.”可知老獵人在等“老虎”的時候帶了一些獸皮是為了幫助那個可憐的人。該選A。WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare’searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell-knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare’splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.41.Theunderlinedword“drama”means________.A.magazine B.story C.play D.book42.AboutShakespeare’searlylife,weknow________.A.much B.something C.everything D.nothing43.In1586.Shakespeare________inLondon.A.studiedattheGrammarSchoolB.workedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplaysC.workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplaysD.wrotegladnewstothepeople44.WhenShakespearebuiltatheatre,________.A.hisfriendsworkedwithhimB.hisenemies（故人）alsohelpedhimC.hegotahelpinghandfromhishometownD.Elizabethgavehimalotofmoney45.WhatwereShakespeare’sdifficultiesinhislife?A.TheQueendidn’tlikehim.B.Healwayshadn’tanymoney.C.Nobodywenttoseehisplays.D.Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國偉大的戲劇作家——莎士比亞的故事。【41題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.”可知，此句“WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford﹣on﹣Avon.”句意為“威廉莎士比亞，偉大的英國戲劇作家，1564年生于埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德?！保纱丝芍?，“drama””意為“戲劇”，與play同義，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare’searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.”可知，我們并不完全了解莎士比亞的早年生活，但我們知道他在斯特拉特福德的文法學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)他還是個孩子時就對戲劇產(chǎn)生了興趣。所以關(guān)于莎士比亞的早期生活，我們知道一些事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.”可知，1586年莎士比亞在倫敦，在他開始自己寫劇本之前，他在一家劇院工作。故選C。44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.”可知，到16世紀(jì)末，莎士比亞和他的朋友們有足夠的錢建造自己的劇院。所以莎士比亞建劇院時，他的朋友和他一起工作。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.”可知,,莎士比亞一生中有些困難，其他一些作家反對他。故選D。四、補全對話(本大題共1小題,每小題5分,共5分)根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。N:Goodafternoon!MynameisNancy.I’mavisitor.Nicetomeetyou!L:Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mLiFei.____46____N:Yes.Iplantohaveaone-weektour.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?L:I’mgoingtorelaxmyselfinWaterPark.____47____N:Sure,I’dloveto.（Tenminuteslater.）N:Look!Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why?L:____48____N:Great!____49____L:Sure.Onthatday,wehaveboatinggamesandalsothrowZongziintothelakeorriver.N:Soundsveryinteresting.Thanks.L:You’rewelcome.Oh,Nancy.Ihavetoleavenow.I’llpreparefortomorrow’sexam.N:____50____Goodbye!L:Bye-bye!A.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?B.WhendidyoucometoTianjin?C.Oh,they’repreparingforDragonBoatFestival.D.OK.Goodlucktoyou!E.Areyouonaholidayhere?F.CouldyoutellmemoreaboutDragonBoatFestival?G.Thankyoufortellingmealot.【答案】46.E47.A48.C49.F50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在度假中的N與L相遇，在公園里談?wù)摱宋绻?jié)的對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iplantohaveaone-weektour.”可知，句子應(yīng)是一般疑問句，詢問旅行有關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項E“你在這里度假嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtorelaxmyselfinWaterPark.”和“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，是wouldyoulike開頭的疑問句，選項A“你愿意和我一起去那里嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Look!Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why?”可知，此處是說人們?yōu)槭裁丛诤蟿澊瑧?yīng)回答原因，選項C“哦，他們在為端午節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Onthatday,wehaveboatinggamesandalsothrowZongziintothelakeorriver.”可知，此處是問關(guān)于端午節(jié)的事情，選項F“你能告訴我更多關(guān)于端午節(jié)的事嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Nancy.Ihavetoleavenow.I’llpreparefortomorrow’sexam.”可知，對方將要考試，此處應(yīng)表示祝對方好運，選項D“奧，祝你好運！”符合語境，故選D。第11卷(非選擇題共35分)五、完成句子(本大題共10分,每小題1分,每空0.5分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。51.請在黑板上寫下你的答案。Please____________youranswerontheblackboard.【答案】①.write②.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動詞短語writedown“寫下”，句子為祈使句，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填write；down。52.這個城市夏季經(jīng)常有大量的雨。Thereisoften________________________raininsummerinthecity.【答案】①.a②.lot③.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，橫線上需要填一個意為“大量的”詞組，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞rain，表示“大量的雨”；alotof大量的，通常用于修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量的多少。故填a；lot；of。53.這個男孩子的家離學(xué)校很遠。Thisboy’shouseis________________________hisschool.【答案】①.far②.away③.from【解析】【詳解】“離……遠”為farawayfrom，為介詞短語，故填far；away；from。54.你為什么不同意他的觀點？Whydidn’tyou____________him?【答案】①.agree②.with【解析】【詳解】agreewith“同意”，用于“Whydidn’tyoudo...?”句型中，使用動詞原形，故填agree；with。55.請你離開時別忘記把你的書拿走。Pleasedon’tforgetto________________yourbookwhenyouleave.【答案】①.take②.away【解析】【詳解】拿走：takeaway。forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，空處使用動詞原形，故填take；away。56.我們必須保護那些正處在危險中的動物。Wemustprotecttheanimals________________.【答案】①.in②.danger【解析】【詳解】“處在危險中”為indanger，是介詞短語，故填in；danger。57.快點公共汽車馬上就要來了。________________!Thebusiscomingsoon.【答案】①.Hurry②.up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，橫線處缺少表示“快點”的詞匯，其英文表達為hurryup，構(gòu)成祈使句，句子開頭首字母需大寫，故填Hurry；up。58.他們?nèi)ツ杲⒘诉@個自然公園。They________________thenatureparklastyear.【答案】①.set②.up【解析】【詳解】“建立”為setup，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填set；up。59.如果你現(xiàn)在不注意，一會兒就會做錯的。Ifyoudon’t________________now,you’llgetitwronglater.【答案】①.pay②.attention【解析】【詳解】“注意”為payattention，助動詞don’t后跟動詞原形，故填pay；attention。60.這座城市因為一所大學(xué)而著名。Thecityis________________auniversity.【答案】①.famous##well-known②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，本題考查短語befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”。故填famous/well-known；for。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共1小題,每小題5分,共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子(每空僅填1詞)。TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring,thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Awesternpartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Buttheeastcoasthasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheastwindpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.61.TheseasonsinAustraliaare________fromours.62.WhenitiswinterinChinainJanuary,itis________inAustralia.63ThesouthofAustraliais________thanthenorth.64.Thewestwindsonlycomeoverthe________ofthecountryinwinter.65.Thereis________raininwinterinthesouthofAustralia.【答案】61.different62summer63.colder64.southwest65.no【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞氣候?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.”可知，澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們不一樣，bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”，故填different。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere?！笨芍?，當(dāng)中國是冬天時，澳大利亞是夏天，故填summer?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.”可知，澳大利亞的北部比南部熱，換言之澳大利亞的南部比北部冷，故填colder。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.”可知，西風(fēng)只在冬天吹過澳大利亞的西南部，故填southwest?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.”可知，在澳大利亞北部，冬天沒有雨，故填no。七、綜合填空(本大題10小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutlearningvocabulary.Manystudentsfinditd____66____toremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowI’llgiveyousomea____67____.Donotwastet____68____inmakingthewordlist.Theb____69____waytolearnnewwordsisthroughlistening.YoucanfirstfindradioorTVprogrammes,andthenlistentothemc____70____.Whenyoulistentotheconversations,you’lllearnthepronunciation(發(fā)音)w____71____.Ofcourse,itisnotenough.Youh____72____toremembertheirsound.Somepeoplefindthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjectives(物品)i____73____thisway.Theylistentothenamesofthings,andthenremembert____74____.Ifitdoesn’twork,goontopracticel_____75_____totheconversations.【答案】66.(d)ifficult67.(a)dvice68.(t)ime69.(b)est70.(c)arefully71.(w)ell72.(h)ave73.(i)n74.(t)hem75.(l)istening【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法?！?6題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)英語時發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住新單詞。根據(jù)“findit…toremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish”及首字母提示可知，這里指很難記住新單詞，difficult意為“難的”，是形容詞，故填(d)ifficult。【67題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我給你一些建議。根據(jù)“

I’llgiveyousome…”及首字母提示可知，